中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)二 第8課時(shí) 八上 Units 10-12課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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第8課時(shí) Units 10—12，Book 8A,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,自 學(xué) 反 饋,poor,travel(l)ing,comfortable,foreigner,travel(l)er,builder,worse,worst,meeting,farther/further,farthest/furthest,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,lend,lovely,loving,without,easily,difficult/hard,successful,talented,succeed,southern,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,grow up,at the same time,computer science,all over,exchange student,be born,communicate with,a/one year or two,sound like,get…from…,do the dishes,,take out,make one's/the bed,living room,work on,do chores,do the laundry,take care of/look after,radio station,talent show,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,sweep the floor,go to a meeting,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,are,going,grow up,to be,player,more,keep fit/healthy,to find,as,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,Could you please,sure,Could you please,can't,have to,for taking care of/for looking after,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,the closest,Which,the best,funniest person,know,do you think,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,1 dream n．夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；幻想 [拓展] dream 也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；向往”。 I hope you can dream a good dream tonight. 祝你今晚做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。 [注意] dream 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面不能跟不定式。 “夢(mèng)想做某事”的表達(dá)： dream of doing sth (√) dream to do sth (×) 他夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。 He dreams of becoming a singer.(√),重 點(diǎn) 突 破,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,2 take out 拿出，取出 [點(diǎn)撥] take out是由“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí)，名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前；但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在兩詞之間。 Please take the book out. ＝Please take out the book. 請(qǐng)把書拿出來。,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,常考搭配 take down 起飛 take off 起飛，脫下 take care of 照顧 take a walk 散步 take part in 參加 take lessons 上課 take.to. 帶到 take it easy 別著急 take.away 把帶走/拿走 take photos 照相 take time 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) take one's place 代替某人 take turns 輪流 take the seat 就座,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,3 enough adj. adv.& pron.充足的，足夠的；充足地；足夠 [點(diǎn)撥] (1)作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。 The girl is old enough to go to school. 這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。 (2)作形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面都可以。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 (3)作代詞，意為“足夠、充分”。 The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 這個(gè)男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,I have already finished the work. 我已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 He hasn't come yet. 他還沒來。 Have you found your bike yet? 你已經(jīng)找到你的自行車了嗎？ It's very cold outside. They're still working. 外面很冷，他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,2 borrow/lend/keep,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以從圖書館借這本書。 You mustn't lend this book to others. 你不能把這本書借給別人。 You can keep the book for two weeks. 這本書你可以借兩個(gè)星期。,-Can I______your bike? -With pleasure.But you mustn't______it to others[2013·寧波] A lend ; borrow B borrow ; lend C lend ; lend D borrow ; borrow,B,中考典例,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,,句 型 透 視,1 I'm going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 [點(diǎn)撥] “be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的一種表現(xiàn)形式，表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事， be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。否定句是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not；一般疑問句只需將be動(dòng)詞提前。句中常含有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, this afternoon, next week, next year, in two hours等?！癰e going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”還可以表示客觀跡象，表明馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I'm going to see my grandparents tomorrow. 明天我將去看望我的祖父母。 Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了。,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,中考典例,There______be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.[2013·雅安] A are going to B will have C has D is going to,D,這是there be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)，由單數(shù)名詞詞組a fashion show判斷要用is going to。,解析,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,2 Could you please clean your room? 請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？ [句型] (1)“Could you (please) ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形？”意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”表示禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事，在語氣上比can更委婉。其否定式是“Could you (please) not ＋動(dòng)詞原形？”肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I can't. —Could you please answer the telephone? 請(qǐng)你接電話好嗎？ —Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now. 當(dāng)然可以。/對(duì)不起，我不能，我現(xiàn)在太忙。,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,(2)“Could I ＋動(dòng)詞原形？”表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做 某事?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es, you can. 否定回答：No, you can't. —Could I surf the Internet now? 我現(xiàn)在可以上網(wǎng)嗎？ —Sorry, you can't. You have to go to bed. 對(duì)不起，你不能。你得上床睡覺了。 [拓展] (1)當(dāng)could用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式時(shí)，表示過去的能力，肯定和否定回答仍用could。 —Could you swim when you were five? 你五歲時(shí)會(huì)游泳嗎？ —Yes, I could. 是的，我會(huì)。 (2)could 還可表示推測，意為“可能”。 —Do you know where Peter is? 你知道彼得在哪兒嗎？ —He could be in the library. 他可能在圖書館。,第8講┃Units 10—12，Book 8A,中考典例,-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? -______.My computer doesn't work. [2011·山西] A I don't agree B I hope so C I'm afraid I can't,C,由“My computer doesn't work.”可知應(yīng)做否定回答，故選C。,解析,