中考英語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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賓語(yǔ)從句 The Object Clause,Teaching Aims,1.Review some important phrases. 2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定義 the conjunctions of the object clause引導(dǎo)詞 the sentence order of the object clause語(yǔ)序 the tenses of the object clause 時(shí)態(tài),1.盼望 2.因…而自豪 3.一則好消息 4. 三分之二 ５.上千的工人 6.對(duì)…滿意 7.相同的高度 8.死于癌癥 9.老實(shí)說 10.電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師 11.出現(xiàn) 露面 12.偶然地 13.錯(cuò)誤地 14.在二十二世紀(jì) 15.支持或反對(duì),Translate the following phrases,16.對(duì)某人或某事要求嚴(yán)格 17.五米深 18.令某人吃驚的是 19.愛上… 20.出差 21.充滿 22.忙于做某事 23.為某人提供某物 24.注意… 25.從現(xiàn)在開始 26.兩者都 27.兩者都不 28.由…制成 29.把…誤認(rèn)為… 30.幸虧 多虧,一 . 定義 簡(jiǎn)單的說 , 賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)或是幾個(gè)從句充當(dāng)主句中的 賓語(yǔ)成分.,A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?,B: I know (that) _____ __ ______ now.,Peter is,,fishing,Peter: I’m fishing now.,A: What did Peter say?,B: He said (that )__ ___ _______.,he was fishing,Look at the pictures,He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear ____ he ___ be back in an hour. They miss us very much. She said. She said ___ they ______ us very much. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us ___ the earth______ round the sun.,that,will,that,missed,that,travels,Change the sentences,Kate: Is Mary reading an English book?,A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _________ _____ ___ _______ an English book.,Mary is,reading,if/ whether,Will he go to the park with us? I want to know. I want to know _________ __ ____ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.,if/whether he will,Change the sentences,My mother asked _________ _ ____ finished my homework. Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _________ I _____ have my hair cut tomorrow .,if/whether I had,If/whether,could,Tom: How can we call it in English?,Lily: What did Tom ask?,Lucy: He asked ____ __ _____ call it in English.,how we could,Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know ___ ____ ___ waiting for? When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked ____ __ _____ have a meeting.,who they are,when we would,Change the sentences,that,wh- question words,if / whether,Conjunction,e.g. 1. I hear (that) _____________________. (一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)） 2. He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我們）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,注: that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義, 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分, 在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略,3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）,the earth moves around the sun,e.g. 1. I want to know _______________ _________________________. (他是否跟我們一起去公園),if (whether) he will go to the park with us,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能來(lái)) 3. I don’t know ____________________ __________________________. (是否要下雨),當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1. He asked __________________________. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問題） 2. Do you know ______________________. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)） 3. He asked _________________________ _____________. (誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的),who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接 副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,4. Please tell me __________________ ________. (我們將什么時(shí)候開會(huì)) 5. Can you tell me __________. (他在哪兒) 6. Could you tell me ______________ __________. (我該怎么去車站) 7. Would you tell me ________________ (為什么火車遲到了),when we’ll have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me ____ he is a worker. 2. A: What’s his job? B: Tom asks me ____ his job is. 3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _________ he is a worker.,that,what,if/whether,Fill in the blanks:,,主句時(shí)態(tài)是 現(xiàn)在時(shí),,從句時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)句意,1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985. 2. I see that they _________ (play) football over there now.,3. Tell me where he ____(live). 4. I hear that he _________ (come) tomorrow.,joined,are playing,lives,will come,Tense:,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過去時(shí),過去將來(lái)時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),He often goes sightseeing on holiday.,→Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday.,Jack told me.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?,The students wondered.,→ The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?,He didn’t say…,→ He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,Did you remember…?,,Has he entered for the contest?,→ Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,We soon learned…,They are having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.,→We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,注意,在陳述一件事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 無(wú)須將賓語(yǔ)從句改為過去時(shí)。例如： The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.,在由could, would引導(dǎo)的主句中, 從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因?yàn)閏ould, would經(jīng)常表示禮貌或 婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣, 而不是過去時(shí)。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?,