2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語,選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 單元檢測(四) 第一卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．How does the woman feel? A．Nervous.　　　B．Sad.　　　　C．Surprised. 2．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A pilot. 3．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a museum. C．At a concert. 4．What can we learn from the man’s reply? A．He wants to have more sleep. B．Women need more sleep than men. C．He doesn’t need as much sleep as the woman. 5．What does the man think of the movie? A．It’s very bad. B．It’s not so good as the original novel. C．It’s as good as the original novel. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．Why does the woman feel terrible? A．She lost her job. B．She broke up with her boyfriend. C．She had an argument with her friend. 7．What did the woman’s friend forget to do? A．Pay her telephone bill. B．Pay her electric bill. C．Pay the rent. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．Why does the man often go to Washington，D.C.? A．To see his friends. B．To meet his wife. C．To do business. 9．When is the train leaving today? A．At 10∶50 a．m.. B．At 2∶55 p．m.. C．At 2∶55 a．m.. 10．How will the woman go to Washington，D.C.? A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Why does the woman hold the dinner party? A．To make her new book well-known. B．To celebrate her new book. C．To have a talk with the man. 12．When is the dinner party to be held? A．At 6∶30 p．m.. B．At 7∶00 p．m.. C．A little after 7∶00 p．m.. 13．Who will go to the party together with the man? A．The man’s secretary. B．The man’s wife. C．The woman. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．Which city will the woman fly to next Saturday? A．London. B．Helsinki. C．Paris. 15．Which of the woman’s flights has been surely booked? A．The one to London. B．The one to Helsinkl. C．Neither of them. 16．When did the woman book the flight to Helsinki? A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Today. 17．How does the man promise to inform the woman? A．By telephone. B．By e-mail. C．By post. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Where was the truck going? A．To the supermarket. B．To a school. C．To a farm. 19．Who was hurt in the accident? A．The truck driver. B．The car driver. C．Nobody. 20．When was everything back to normal? A．At about 6∶45. B．At about 7∶15. C．At about 7∶05. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．The prices of this kind of wine________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle. A．ranged B．differed C．changed D．separated 22．Every year I usually subscribe________ some magazines for my daughter to read. A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in 23．—I am very tired. —Then why not take a hot bath？A hot bath will surely________ you. A．reward B．rescue C．remain D．refresh 24．In fact，this is just a________ get-together，so there is no need to be so particular about your clothes. A．casual B．formal C．concrete D．desperate 25．The street was named after a great man in honour of his great________ to the city. A．contributions B．a(chǎn)dvance C．progress D．position 26．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up 27．Let’s make good use of our energy and________ wasting water，electricity，paper，and so on. A．keep on B．result in C．be opposed to D．a(chǎn)ppeal to 28．I would rather not________ Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy. A．depend on B．a(chǎn)ttend to C．wait on D．a(chǎn)pply to 29．Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature. A．is；results in B．a(chǎn)re；results in C．is；leads to D．a(chǎn)re；results from 30．We’re old friends.Be frank.________you want me to do for you? A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that 31．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which B．what C．that D．whether 32．You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if 33．I would appreciate________ if you could come over to have a chat with me. A．that B．this C．it D．one 34．It is the young man________ looked for________ caught the murderer. A．that；who B．that；they C．they；that D．they；which 35．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK? —________.I love getting close to nature. A．I don’t think so B．I believe not C．I couldn’t agree more D．I am afraid not 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate.I __36__ to look around when a gentle hand __37__ my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little __38__ lady looking up at me with a smile. She said，“Hi，my name is Rose.I’m eighty-seven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and __39__ responded，“Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant (巨大的) squeeze. “Why are you in college at such __40__？” I asked.“I always __41__ having a college education and now I’m getting __42__！” she told me. Later，we became close friends.Every day we would leave class together and she __43__ her wisdom and experience with me.Over the __44__ of the year，Rose became a campus icon and she __45__ made friends wherever she went. At the __46__ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴會)．I’ll __47__ forget what she taught us.When she was introduced，frustrated and a little embarrassed，she cleared her __48__ and said，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we __49__ old because we stop playing.There are only two secrets to staying __50__，being happy，and achieving success.You have to __51__ and find humor every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you __52__ your dreams，you die.” One week after graduation Rose died __53__ in her sleep.Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to (悼念) the wonderful woman who taught __54__ example that it’s never too __55__ to be all you can possibly be. 36．A.lay down B．stood up C．fell off D．went out 37．A.touched B．felt C．wounded D．clapped 38．A.beautiful B．young C．old D．kind-hearted 39．A.sadly B．coldly C．a(chǎn)bsently D．enthusiastically 40．A.age B．speed C．point D．year 41．A.talked about B．tried out C．looked forward D．dreamed of 42．A.those B．one C．that D．they 43．A.learned B．told C．shared D．debated 44．A.course B．path C．distance D．road 45．A.easily B．rarely C．unwillingly D．strangely 46．A.middle B．beginning C．end D．top 47．A.ever B．never C．still D．a(chǎn)lready 48．A.throat B．face C．nose D．eyes 49．A.grow B．prove C．look D．stay 50．A.rich B．healthy C．cheerful D．young 51．A.eat B．cry C．laugh D．shout 52．A.have B．lose C．get D．keep 53．A.bitterly B．fortunately C．peacefully D．hopefully 54．A.to B．for C．in D．by 55．A.early B．bad C．good D．late 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Premier Wen Jiabao has called it a prime job to maintain a stable and relatively fast economic development and take more direct，powerful and effective measures to carry out central policies on increasing domestic demands and promoting economic growth. During an inspection tour in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Dec.21 to 22，Wen visited a number of local factories，communities，villages and worksites. In a visit to the reservoir worksite，Wen was told that Chongqing plans to invest 40 billion yuan ($5.88 billion)in water conservation projects in the coming five years as part of its efforts to increase domestic demands and improve the quality of life.“We must make good use of every coin of the people，” he said. At a workshop of the Chang’ an Group，the premier showed great concerns over the negative impacts of the global financial crisis on the city’s automobile industry. The company’s car sales have been declining since November.It is expected to further decrease in the first quarter of next year，said the company’s president Xu Liuping. Wen said that the difficulties in the country’s automobile industry are temporary，because “China has a huge market.” Wen urged the company to depend on innovation and reform while improving quality and decreasing the cost.“Company leaders must be bold to shoulder responsibilities and the staff should unite as one，to get over the difficulties together，” he said. On Monday morning，the premier paid a visit to communal social security center to learn about the life of low-income families.“The more financially challenged we are，the greater attention we should pay to those in need，” he stressed. At the home of 76-year-old Ren Guoqing，the premier said the government had decided to continue increasing the pension of retirees，as well as the subsidies for low-income families and other families who receive government subsidies. During his tour in the city，Wen paid an unplanned visit to Chongqing University，where he met thousands of students and encouraged them to be confident in the difficult times. 56．The most important job，according to premier Wen Jiabao，is ________. A．getting over the current financial difficulties B．speeding up reform and development in China C．maintaining a stable and relatively fast economic development D．increasing the pension of retirees 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chongqing has invested 40 billion yuan in water conservation projects. B．Automobile industry in Chongqing is expected to further increase in the next year. C．It is the government that is responsible for overcoming the financial difficulties. D．The financial crisis has influenced the automobile industry in Chongqing. 58．During his inspection tour，Premier Wen visited the places as planned except ________. A．local factories B．worksites C．Chongqing University D．communities 59．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “temporary” in Paragraph 6? A．Lasting. B．Short. C．Considerable. D．Promising. B Moscow (RIA Novosti)—Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat has designed a Russia-shaped island to be created in the Black Sea near Sochi by 2014，when the city will host the Winter Olympics. At an investment forum in Sochi on September 21st，Erick van Egeraat presented an architectural design of his project，F(xiàn)ederation Island.It gets its name from the planned shape of the coastline，which will resemble Russia’s boundaries. According to the plans，the 250-hectare island，to cost about 155 billion rubles (over$6 billion)，will have two marinas (碼頭)，religious centers，roads，parkland and artificial rivers，mimicking (模仿)Russia’s major rivers.The island will be conveniently located 13 km from the airport and 14 km from the railroad terminal in the resort city.It’s planned to be built in 2008～2013.Designed as a private project，the island has attracted Russian officials’ attention at the forum.The acting economics minister，German Gref，mentioned it in his speech，quoting its cost at about $10 billion. Van Egeraat，who’s also carrying out or planning a series of other projects in Russia，said a consortium(財團(tuán))of Russian and foreign companies had been created to build the island，which is similar to artificial islands that have been built in the United Arab Emirates.Palm Islands，the world’s three largest artificial islands，are being built in the Persian Gulf to encourage tourism near Dubai，and will add 520 km of beaches to the city. The investment forum in Sochi last week was focused on future investment in the development of Sochi’s infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)up to 2020，and the construction of sports facilities ahead of the Winter Olympic Games. 60．According to the passage，F(xiàn)ederation Island ________. A．will only be built by Russian companies B．is designed for the 2014 Summer Olympics C．will be convenient for tourists to visit D．will take workers about ten years to build 61．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the coastline of Russia B．Russia’s boundaries C．Federation Island D．a(chǎn)n investment forum 62．What does the underlined word “rubles” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The length of the coastline. B．The length of the rivers. C．The contents in Federation Island. D．The Russian money unit. 63．Most probably the construction of Federation Island will ________. A．promote Sochi’s local development B．meet unimaginable difficulties C．not gain the government’s approval D．be in the charge of German Gref C Mr.Peter Johnson，aged twenty-three，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot (行李箱)． Mr.Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch (溝渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent，after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr.Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr.Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr.Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦傷)，Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife，Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 64．What is the best title for this newspaper article? A．The Story of Mr.Johnson，a Sweet Salesman B．Car Boot Can Serve As the Best Escape Route C．Driver Escaped Through Car Boot D．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident 65．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr.Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down. B．Mr.Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. C．Mr.Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road. D．Mr.Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat. 66．The underlined part “Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________. A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end B．At last the wrench went broken C．The lock came open after all his efforts D．The chance was lost at the last minute 67．It may be inferred from the passage that________. A．the ditch was along a quiet country road B．the accident happened on a clear warm day C．the police helped Mr.Johnson get out of the ditch D．Mr.Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended D Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.Actually change has already begun through climate changes，but most humans haven’t noticed this yet.Climate changes have begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.Around 2011 most people will begin to see that the results of climate changes will be far more serious than now understood. As the planet is under big geological (地質(zhì)的) stresses，which are continuously increasing，it will in the future no longer be able to support its population.Scarcity (缺乏) of resources，over-farming，lack of clean air，not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future. Humans have caused large ecological devastation (破壞)．The lifestyles of many people are improving at a fast speed；however，this will finally result in a lack of some precious resources.When this scarcity begins to happen，people will no longer be able to have sustainable (可持續(xù)的，可支撐的) lifestyles. It’s important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life.Each person’s decision can finally affect the future.These decisions，all combined，can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans.So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment. While more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming，not all are fully understanding how far-reaching its effects will be.Unfortunately，most of the humans are aware that the planet isn’t functioning well，but they don’t understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans. So，every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future. 68．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Causes of Planetary Changes B．The Influence of Ecological Development C．The Ways of Building a Sustainable Future D．Environmental Damage and the Human Future 69．It can be known from the first paragraph that________. A．planetary changes are caused by global warming B．climate changes will affect the life of humans soon C．the ecological state of the earth has been destroyed D．most people don’t realize the dangers of climate changes 70．What opinion does the author most probably hold? A．Humans shouldn’t try to improve their lifestyles. B．The future we’ll have depends on every one of us. C．The ecological devastation is coming to a stop soon. D．The future of humans can be determined ahead of time. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How many times have you gotten upset because someone wasn’t doing his or her job，because your child isn’t behaving，because your partner or friend isn’t living up to his or her end of the bargain? __71__It’s part of the human experience. One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie.Or cut me off in traffic，or don’t wash their dishes after eating.Actually，I have a lot of these little annoyances—don’t we all？__72__ Let me let you in on a little secret to finding peace of mind：see the glass as already broken. Expect things to go wrong，expect things to be different than we hoped or planned，expect the unexpected to happen.__73__ One quick example：on our recent trip to Japan，I told my kids to expect things to go wrong.I told them，“See it as part of the adventure.”__74__When we took the wrong train on a foreign-language subway system，or when it rained on the day we went to the Disney Sea，or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays...they said，“It’s part of the adventure！”And we didn’t get too bothered. So if you expect it to happen—even see it as already happening，before it happens—you won’t get so upset.__75__And that，my friends，is a welcome surprise. A．Expect things to go according to your plan. B．This kind of anger happens to all of us. C．And accept it. D．Try your best not to lose control. E．And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset. F．Instead，you’ll have peace of mind. G．And this worked like a charm. 第二卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出