2015-2016年外研版英語必修1新課標(biāo)題型專練及答案解析.rar
2015-2016年外研版英語必修1新課標(biāo)題型專練及答案解析.rar,2015,2016,年外研版,英語,必修,新課,標(biāo)題,型專練,答案,解析
全國新課標(biāo)題型專練（二）
本課時作業(yè)僅供教師備用，學(xué)生書中沒有。
(一)
Ⅰ.七選五
A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. __1__
First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. __2__. But when a company must take life－long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
__3__ This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，__4__. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
__5__Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
A．It's unfair to let the government to share all the responsibilities.
B．this is not a truly practical answer
C．I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
D．Every coin has two sides.
E．To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose
F．To sum up，all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
G．Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.
答案：
1．C 本題考查對文章主旨大意的把握能力。從文章下面的敘述方式可知，作者提出了改善老年人生活的幾項措施。因此C項作為文章的主題句最佳。
2．E 本句承接上文，說明老板要從自己的利潤中扣除一部分作為老年人的養(yǎng)老金。
3．G 本題考查對段落大意的把握能力。根據(jù)下文的each person可知，個人也必須購買養(yǎng)老金，分擔(dān)自己該分擔(dān)的一份。
4．B 從前面的語氣詞unfortunately可以推斷讓政府承擔(dān)養(yǎng)老的責(zé)任是不切合實際的。
5．F 本題考查對文章結(jié)論的把握能力。本段后面的內(nèi)容說明，可以把各種措施綜合起來，共同解決老年人養(yǎng)老的問題，說明前面的方法有利也有弊。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, __1__(change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy's father __2__(pace)in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said __3__(angry), “Why did you take your time to come? Don't you have __4__ sense of responsibility？”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital and I came with the __5__(fast) speed after receiving the call... And now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What __6__ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down？” the father yelled.
The doctor smiled again and went into the room.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved！” And __7__ waiting for the father's reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse ！”
Later the nurse told __8__ that the doctor, __9__ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he was running to finish his son's funeral.
Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or __10__ they're going through.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．changed and連接三個并列謂語，表示一系列動作的發(fā)生，故此處用change的過去式。
2．pacing 此處意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩的父親在大廳里踱來踱去，在等醫(yī)生”，find sb. doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
3．a(chǎn)ngrily 所填詞修飾動詞say，故用angry的副詞形式。
4．a(chǎn) sense表示“(對某物的)感覺”常用單數(shù)形式，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞。
5．fastest 由上下文可知，此處意為“接到電話后，我以最快的速度趕過來”，故此處用fast的最高級形式。
6．if 此處意為“要是現(xiàn)在你兒子在這間病房里，你會怎么樣……”，what if“要是……怎么樣？”，故用if。
7．without 由上下文可知，醫(yī)生并沒有等到父親的回答，故此處用without。
8．him 所填詞作tell的賓語，指代the boy's father，故用代詞him。
9．whose 所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作son的定語，故用whose。
10．what or連接的前后兩個句子都是know的賓語從句，后一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，故用what。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as the adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty remember which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, he got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little bored for some people. Therefore, it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.
答案：
Since my childhood, libraries played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library I could read various I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little for some people. ， it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.
(二)
Ⅰ.七選五
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself, Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. __1__ Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time __2__.
__3__ This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self－images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self－image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self－image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is，make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. __4__.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self－image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well，roll up your sleeves and a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, __5__. But remember，just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
A．It's not so difficult to build a self－image as you think.
B．you build a positive self－image and learn to love yourself
C．Self－image is your own mind's picture of yourself.
D．Don't allow doubts to occur in it
E．Either way，you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.
F．buy a few new clothes
G．Always love yourself
答案：
1．E 本題考查對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握能力。上文提到兩種情況，此處是對前兩種情況的總結(jié)，無論怎樣你都要先愛自己。
2．B 本題考查對文章主旨的把握能力。從下文看，文章主要強調(diào)我們要建立良好的個人形象，要學(xué)會愛自己。
3．C 本題考查對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握能力。后文說明“自我形象”的具體內(nèi)容，因此前句應(yīng)該首先概括介紹“自我形象”的意義。
4．D 本題考查對段落結(jié)論的總結(jié)能力。本段介紹，要建立積極的自我形象，首先要增強自己的自信心，因此不能對自己產(chǎn)生懷疑。
5．F 本題考查對具體細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。從前面the latest trends可知，此處與衣服有關(guān)，介紹你可以買幾件新衣服來改善個人形象。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(彎月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. __1__ tells the story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance __2__ victims of wars and natural disasters.
The organization __3__(found) in 1863 was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __4__(early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded，__5__ simply died from lack of care. TheInternational Red Cross/Red Crescent exists __6__(help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.
__7__ symbol of the organization was __8__(original) just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders of the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross could hurt Muslim soldiers, __9__ a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. __10__ are now official symbols.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．It 所填詞指代上文的The International Red Cross and Red Cresent Museum，故用it。
2．to give sth. to sb.為固定搭配，此處give the assistance to victims意為“給受害者提供資助”。
3．founded the organization和found為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，故用過去分詞作定語。
4．earlier “早在四年前”，暗含一個比較，用early的比較級形式。
5．who 所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語指人，用who。
6．to help 在句中作目的狀語，故用不定式。
7．The symbol被of短語修飾，特指那個組織的標(biāo)志，用定冠詞。
8．originally 此處用作狀語意為“最初，原先”，故用副詞originally。
9．so however后面為兩個單獨的句子，且句子為因果關(guān)系，用so。
10．Both 代詞指代上文提到的兩種標(biāo)志，用both。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
Last year, I volunteered to work as a teacher at a school locating in a remote village. One day, I conducted the English exam. One of my student forgot to bring her pencil. She asked if that she could go out to borrow one from her cousin studying in the same school. I agreed. However, she brought something when she came back. She seemed very sadly, with tears falling from her eyes. I was so touched that I asked another student hand me her pencil. With her permission, I broke the pencil for halves. I gave one half to the one without a pencil but the other half to the owner. After the exam, the girl thanked me and said that I was the kindest person she has met.
答案：
Last year, I volunteered to work as a teacher at a school in a remote village. One day, I conducted English exam. One of my forgot to bring her pencil. She asked if that she could go out to borrow one from her cousin studying in the same school. I agreed. However, she brought when she came back. She seemed very ， with tears falling from her eyes. I was so touched that I asked another student hand me her pencil. With her permission, I broke the pencil halves. I gave time half to the one without a pencil the other half to the owner. After the exam, the girl thanked me and said that I was the kindest person she met.
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