高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4 (2).ppt

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,必修4 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 1 Women of achievement,,1．________ (n.) 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 (vi.) 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 2．________ (n.) 蔭；陰涼處 (vt.) 遮住光線 3．____________ (adj.) 值得的；值得做的 4．________ (n.&vt.) 支持；擁護(hù) 5．________ (vt.) 計(jì)劃；打算 6．___________ (n.) 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 7．________ (vt.) 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 8．________ (vt.&n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意→__________ (adj.) 體面的；值得尊敬的→________ (adj.) 尊敬的,重點(diǎn)單詞,campaign,shade,worthwhile,support,intend,emergency,deliver,respect,respectable,respectful,9．________ (vt.&vi.) 討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→________ (n.) 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 10．____________ (n.) 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→________ (vt.) 款待；使快樂 11．________ (vi.) 談到；查閱；參考→________ (n.) 參考；參照；涉及 12．________ (adj.) 考慮周到的→____________(n.) 考慮；體諒 13．__________ (n.) 成就；功績(jī)→________ (vt.) 完成；達(dá)到 14．________ (vt.&vi.) 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→_________ (n.) 行為；舉止；習(xí)性 15．________ (vt.) 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→__________ (n.) 觀察；觀測(cè),argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,refer,reference,considerate,consideration,achievement,achieve,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,1．________________離開，起程，出發(fā) 2．________________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海 3．_____________________碰巧，湊巧 4．________________(偶然)遇見，碰見 5．________________繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 6．________________把……奉獻(xiàn)給 7．____________________蔑視，瞧不起 8．________________過著……的生活 9．________________查閱，參考，談到 10．________________為……而戰(zhàn),重點(diǎn)短語,move off crowd in by chance/accident come across carry on devote.to look down on/upon lead a．life refer to fight for,1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙以后，才得以使她開始自己的計(jì)劃。 [解讀] “only＋狀語”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。 [仿寫] 只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才弄明白了事情的真相。 ________________we find the truth.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Only when he returned did,2．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 [解讀] once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；crowding in為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 [仿寫] ①一旦你有自信心，你一定會(huì)在面試中成功的。 You will be successful in the interview________________. ②天下起了瓢潑大雨，不用說，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)也會(huì)取消。 The rain came____________________，and of course the track meeting was canceled.,答案：①once you have confidence ②pouring down,3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難。 [解讀] “It hits/hit sb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起”。 [仿寫] 我突然想起我應(yīng)該向老師求助。 ____________________I should turn to my teacher for help.,答案：It hit me that,4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？ [解讀] why not do sth.“為什么不做某事呢”，提建議的交際用法。 [仿寫] 為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來保持身體健康呢？ __________________exercising to keep fit?,答案：Why not form the habit of,1．behave vt.&vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) [教材原句] Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)behave＋well/badly to/towards sb.對(duì)待某人好/差 behave oneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體 (2)well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的 (3)behavior n．舉止；行為,[見證2014]It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions，but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem，by observing our own behavior. 毋庸置疑，人的行為來自于我們的內(nèi)在性情，但是正如社會(huì)心理學(xué)家Daryl Bem所說的，在很多例子中我們是通過觀察我們自己的行為來推斷出我們是怎樣的人的。 (2014·重慶卷閱讀理解E),①They behaved badly to/towards the guests，which made us disappointed. 他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。 ②I think all of us should______________in public places. 我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。 ③I want you to____________while I am away. 我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。,答案：②mind our behaviour ③behave yourself,2．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 [教材原句] However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。,,①It is worthwhile to take his advice. 他的建議值得采納。 ②Helping the disabled is a______________activity. 幫助殘疾人是一項(xiàng)很有意義的活動(dòng)。 ③Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile______________(go)there. 杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。 ④His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is________worth reading. 他的第一本書對(duì)我們的課程很有用，但他最新的一本書很值得一讀。,答案：②worthwhile ③going/to go ④well,3．inspire vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示 [教材原句] She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激勵(lì)著那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。,,[見證2014]Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 由于表達(dá)清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。 (2014·天津卷),①The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。 ②Believe it or not，the good news inspired us________hope. 信不信由你，這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?③All of the students were________by the________report given by the headmaster. 所有的學(xué)生對(duì)校長(zhǎng)講的令人鼓舞的報(bào)告感到深受鼓舞。,答案：②with ③inspired；inspiring,4．observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝 [教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。,,[見證2014]Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真觀察是否有任何變化發(fā)生。 (2014·北京卷) ①Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. 讀者被要求遵守圖書館的規(guī)章制度和注意他們的禮貌。 ②The woman was observed________(follow)him closely. 有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。 ③The police observed the man ________(enter) the bank. 警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。,答案：②to follow ③entering/enter,[比較辨析] [填一填] ①As a child，he liked to ________ the behaviour of the insect. ②The detective ________ a scratch on the window. ③He ________ the sun setting behind the trees.,答案：①observe ②noticed ③watched,5．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n. 細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候 [教材原句] For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。,(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意 out of respect for.出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及 (3)in all/many respects在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面 in respect of＝with respect to關(guān)于；就……而言,①I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇氣。 ②________________your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。 ③Please send__________to them when you write. 你寫信的時(shí)候請(qǐng)代我向他們致意。 ④________________the new version is less good than the old one. 從許多方面來看，新的版本并不比舊的強(qiáng)。 ⑤The secret to education lies________________ the pupil. 教育的秘訣在于尊重學(xué)生。,答案：②With respect to ③my respects ④In many respects ⑤in respecting,6．a(chǎn)rgue vi.&vt. 討論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說服；用辯論證明 [教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。,(1)argue for.為……而爭(zhēng)論；為……而辯護(hù) argue against爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……) argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事 (2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 (3)argue that.提出理由說明；主張…… (4)argument n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn),[見證2014]Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice. 因此，我反對(duì)模仿以前的建筑風(fēng)格，(認(rèn)為)應(yīng)選擇一些新鮮的不同的(風(fēng)格)，即使這可能是更冒險(xiǎn)的選擇。 (2014·安徽卷閱讀理解D) ①Do you argue for or against the economic reform? 你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？ ②It's no use arguing________him ________ the matter. 跟他爭(zhēng)辯此事是沒用的。,答案：②with；over/on/about,[比較辨析] [填一填] ①M(fèi)y sister and I used to ________ all the time. ②We will ________ the proposal at the meeting. ③I ________ with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to the reason.,答案： ①quarrel ②discuss ③argued,7．support vt.&n. 支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng) [教材原句] Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 在簡(jiǎn)的母親過來支持她之后她才被允許開展她的工作。,(1)support sb./a family支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭 support oneself自力更生 (2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物 give support to sb.支持、支援某人 (3)supportive adj.支持的；鼓勵(lì)的,[見證2014]In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 除了學(xué)校，村里還有一個(gè)診所，這個(gè)診所也是政府幫助修建的。 (2014·天津卷) ①Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎？ ②He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family____________. 他下班后得從事另外的工作，因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。 ③Only a few people spoke______________the proposal. 只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。,答案：②to support ③in support of,8．intend vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 [教材原句] I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。,,①Now Mr White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 現(xiàn)在懷特先生回來了，并且他打算寫一本關(guān)于他冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的書。 ②Liu Xiang________________to achieve his goal in London Olympic Games，but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle. 劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，但他由于腳踝受傷摔倒了。 ③The book________________parents with young children. 這本書是專為有小孩的父母寫的。,答案：②had intended ③is intended for,9．deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等) [教材原句] There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。,①deliver sth.to sb. 投遞、傳送某物給某人 ②deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 ③deliver a baby 接生孩子 ④be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子,①Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household. 請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。 ②Manager Wang ________________. 王經(jīng)理致了開幕詞。 ③In her 40 years of practice，the doctor________________. 她從醫(yī)40年，接生了許多嬰兒。,答案：②delivered the opening speech ③delivered many babies,10．look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起 [教材原句] Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。,板塊二：短語和句型,①look forward to 盼望；期待 ②look into 調(diào)查；審查 ③look up 抬頭看；查閱 ④look on.as.把……看作…… ⑤look out(for.) 注意；留神(……) ⑥look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 ⑦look up to 尊敬；仰視 ⑧l(xiāng)ook for 尋找,[見證2014]Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. Terry，當(dāng)奶奶跟你講話時(shí)，請(qǐng)你不要再看手機(jī)了。(2014·安徽卷) ①I look down upon/on those who always rely on others. 我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。 ②He usually______________several newspapers before breakfast. 他早飯前通常瀏覽幾份報(bào)紙。 ③She has always__________________her father. 她一向尊敬父親。,答案：②looks through ③looked up to,11．refer to 查閱；參考；涉及；談到；指的是；關(guān)于 [教材原句] If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果group這個(gè)單詞指不同的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,(1)refer to.as. 把……稱作…… refer.to. 把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助) (2)reference n． 言及；提及；參考；查閱 in/with reference to 關(guān)于,①When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 當(dāng)我碰到困難時(shí)，我通常選擇參考相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或網(wǎng)頁。 ②He__________________a living Lei Feng. 他被稱為活雷鋒。 ③I didn't know whom she was____________. 我不知道她指的是誰。 ④You should________________ our teacher for a decision. 你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們老師決定。,答案：②is referred to as ③referring to ④refer this matter to,12．carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等) [教材原句] Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？,,①We carried on with our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen. 我們繼續(xù)做我們的日常工作沒有想到要發(fā)生的一切。 ②His strong determination________________his illness. 他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志使他度過了疾病的難關(guān)。 ③If you______________like that，you'll break down sooner or later. 如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。 ④He has failed to____________his promise. 他沒有履行諾言。 ⑤Jane____________all the prizes. 簡(jiǎn)贏得了全部獎(jiǎng)品。,答案：②carried him through ③carry on working ④carry out ⑤carried off,13．come across(＝run across＝meet by chance)(偶然)遇見；碰見 [教材原句] By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的大夫的文章……,①come about(＝happen) 發(fā)生 ②come out 出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出 ③come to 談到；涉及 ④come up 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ⑤come up with 找到或提出(答案、辦法等) ⑥come along 跟隨；跟著來,①I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。 ②When is her new novel____________？ 她的新小說何時(shí)出版？ ③Would you like to________________us to the film tonight? 今晚你愿意和我們一起看電影嗎？,答案：②coming out ③come along with,14．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。,(1)once conj.一……就……；一旦……，相當(dāng)于as soon as，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (2)表示“一……就……”意義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，directly，immediately，the second，the moment，the instant等。,①Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。 ②Once (it is)________(see)，it can never be forgotten. 見一次就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。 ③Bad habits，once________，are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off. 壞習(xí)慣一旦形成就很難改掉，有時(shí)就不可能改掉。,答案：②seen ③formed,15．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難。,句中使用了“It hit(s) me＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是我突然想到……，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： (1)It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到…… (2)It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到…… (3)It happens that.碰巧……,①It hit me that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。 ②________________that she would refuse his invitation. 他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。 ③________ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。,答案：②It didn't occur to him ③It happened that,Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞填空 1．The man together with his wife and children ________(sit) there watching TV. 2．More than one student ________(have) passed the examination. 3．Every means ________(have) been tried. 4．She is the one of those women who ________(know) a thing about furniture. 5．A large quantity of water ________(be) coming.,單元語法專練：主謂一致,答案：1.is occupied with 2．is reported to have been built,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．Every doctor and every nurse__________________their own work.(occupy) 每個(gè)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都忙于他們自己的工作。 2．Many a high-standard house__________________for the survivors of the earthquake-stricken area，which is really inspiring for the public.(report) 有報(bào)道說，一大批高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的房子已經(jīng)為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的幸存者們興建起來了。這消息真是振奮人心。,答案：1.is occupied with 2．is reported to have been built,3．He is the only one of the top students who___________Peking University.(admit) 他是這些優(yōu)等生中唯一被北京大學(xué)錄取的學(xué)生。 4．The study shows that as many as 40 percent of patients____________drugs as directed.(take) 該研究表明，多達(dá)40%的病人不按說明服藥。 5．After all，neither you nor I_______________the chance.(give) 畢竟，你和我沒有得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。,答案：3．has been admitted to 4．don't take 5．a(chǎn)m given,