2019-2020年高三上學期期末檢測 英語.doc

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2019-2020年高三上學期期末檢測 英語 (xx．01) 本試卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。 考試用時120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2．第1卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 3．第1I卷必須用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)．滿分30分) 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先答案標在試卷上。聽力部分 結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題I．5分，滿分7．5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does Ann most probably like? A．Apples． B．Bananas． C．Peaches． 2．Who is the woman sending a postcard to? A．An old friend． B．A pen friend． C．A relative． 3．Why did the man answer fail to answer the．phone? A．Because something was wrong with the Phone． B．Because he forgot tO take the phone with him． C．Because he stayed up in his office all night． 4．What，S the weather like today? A．Hot． B．Warm． C．Cold． 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To move to a new neighborhood． B．To have a talk with the couple． C．To make friends with the couple． 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。 6．Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Saleswoman and customer． C Mother and son． 7．What makes the woman decide to buy the second jacket? A．The style． B．The color． C．The price． 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。 8．How does the man usually e to school? A．By bus． B．On foot． C．By bike． 9．What happened to Tom yesterday? A．He was caught in the heavy rain． B．His right arm was broken． C．He was nearly hit by a truck． 10．What most probably caused the accident? A．Tom’s riding too fast． B．The truck driver’s being drunk． C．The road’s being wet． 聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。 11．What did the woman think of the movie? A．Scaring． B．Boring． C．Good． 12．What did the young couple do during the movie? A．They coughed sometimes． B．They kept talking． C．They went out several times． 13．What did the man do? A．He went to see a movie，too． B．He went swimming． C．He stayed at home． 聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。 14．When will Bob e back to New York? A．In a week． B．In half fl month． C．In about three weeks． 15．Where do the woman’s grandparents live now? A. In London. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York. 16.Why did the male speaker go to Japan? A. On business. B. For sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 17.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To love his kids more. B. To spare time for the joy of life. C. To find a better job. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。 18.What are the people in Los Angeles like according to Sally？ A. Hardworking. B. Lazy. C. Shy. 19.In which city can you safely leave things in your car? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Tokyo. C. In Milan. 20.When did Cliff first go to live in Milan? A. In 1935. B. In 1975. C. In 1995. 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21.The course aims to __________ people with the skills necessary for a job in this techno-logical age. A. bine B. entertain C. equip D. reward 22.The word “media” basically refers to we monly call newspapers, maga- zines, radios and televisions. A. which B. that C. what D. where 23.________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are opti- mistic a bout the future of the country. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. Having convinced D. To convince 24.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which _________ half of her ine. A. makes for B. allows for C. accounts for D. cares for 25.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone_______. A. noticed B. noticing C. notice D. being noticed 26.—Mom, I’ve got a headache. —You _____ too long, dear, Go out and take a break. A. have been reading B. are reading C. had read D. read 27.In front of the library lies a beautiful garden _______ we can relax after class. A. where B. that C. which D. there 28._______ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits. A. Just as B. In case C. Even if D. before 29.The fire lasted about four hours ________ the firefighters could control it. A. since B. although C. when D. before 30.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party. A. held B. to be held C. to hold D. get changed 31.Liu Xiang is training hard for the Summer Olympic Games _______ in London. A. held B. to be held C. to hold D. being held 32.It remains to be seen _________ North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 33.—Will you join us in the evening party? —Sorry, _______. I have something important to attend to tonight. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 34.—Do you have any idea why Mark is leaving? —No. In fact, everyone is __________ about it. A. doubtful B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. curious 35.—Thank God this school term is ing to an end！ —Yeah, after all that hard work, we all ________a holiday. A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The grocery store is mon ground for most of US．The difference is the 36 sto-ries we carry in our hearts as we shop for our daily bread．On my last visit to the local gro-cer, a(n) 37 lady asked if I knew where she could find the 38 ．As I helped her search for it，she told me she needed it to make her annual meat pies. “Im making them early this year．My two 39 and their families are going away for Christmas．” Our search for the pork slowed down as our conversation 40 .Her husband, Jack, had passed away in the spring．The children wanted to 41 their holiday vacation and stay home，but she insisted they go，and made Christmas 42 of her own. “I’ m not having a tree or 43 decorations．I’ve had more good Christmases than anyone person could ever 44 for．This year, Im giving back.” The week 45 Christmas，Christmas, she’s going to help a couple of organizations 46 food and gift baskets to the needy. On Christmas Day. She’s going to serve food at the Down-town Mission. She looked 47 and and her eyes were bright and clear as she spoke. No sign of the sadness you’d 48 to see in the eyes of a person about to spend her first Christmas 49 after forty-one years of marriage. I soon found out why. “I’m giving my own self as a Christmas present this year,” she announced, and then burst into 50 .The sound of it was contagious（有感染力的）.I laughed with her. Then, she whispered, “Everyone pats my hand and feels 51 for me. They think I’ll be all alone, that Jack won’t be 52 me.” One look at her shining eyes, 53 I knew Jack had never left. We found the pork, 54 ,and parted pany. So much love, life and laughter in one little lady-the 55 of our encounter（邂逅）will stay with me always. 3 6．A．a(chǎn)musing B．disturbing C．unfamiliar D. unmon 37．A．elderly B．young C．forgetful D. beautiful 38．A．pie B．pork C．bread D. store 39．A．children B．friends C．neighbors D. Partners 40．A．started B．progressed C．concluded D. interrubted 41．A. reject B．cancel C．a(chǎn)rrange D. organize 42．A．trees B．meat C．plans D. decorations 43．A．making up B．taking up C．bringing up D. putting up 44．A．hope B．search C．a(chǎn)pply D. pay 45．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．during D. since 46．A．export B．purchase C．distribute D. attach 47．A．firm B．sad C．upset D. puzzled 48．A．wish B．decide C．expect D. intend 49．A．a(chǎn)lone B．outdoors C．freely D. busily 50．A．tears B．1aughter C．silence D. whisper 51．A．sorry B．surprised C．happy D. crazy 52．A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．with D. on 53．A．or B．but C．so D. and 54．A．fortunately B．immediately C．eventually D. impatiently 55．A . laughter B memory C chance D．conversation 第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A After a terrible electrical accident，which caused him to bee both blind and deaf，the whole world became pletely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years．The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life．His family，especially his wife，did their best to tend and fort him and finally he regained the will to live． One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once．He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning．Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 mi-nutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree．He was trembling bad-ly，but when he．opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall．When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years． The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many doctors came to examine him．Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning．However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened．The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock．perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock． 56．The reason for Robert，s attempts to kill himself was that . A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him B. he had to live in a dark and silent world C．he was struck by the lightning once more D．nobody in the world cared about him 57.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A. Sheltering from the rain under fl tree． B．Driving a car． C. Taking a walk with a stick． D．Lying on the ground, 58.What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock? A．His wife． B．His neighbors． C．A plough and a wall． D．Many doctors． 59．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years． B．Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes． C．Robert could hear his wifes shouting for help when he woke up． D．The family’s love helped Robert regain confidence to live． 60．We can infer from the text that A．there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery B．many doctors Came because Robert was badly injured C．Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D．fl sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery B Research has shown that 85 percent of munication is nonverbal，so choosing what to wear to an interview is clearly an important part of your overall presentation．It won’t make up for weak answers，but it can municate some positive things about your per-sonality and what you might be like to work with． Blue：You can，t go wrong with darker shades of blue, especially navy．Choosing from this powerful color Will project an image of someone who is in control．From the in-terviewers point of view，the color blue suggests calm，stability，trust，truth，confidence and security．These are all，great messages to send without saying a word． Gray：After blue，gray is the second most popular color to wear for an interview．Like darker blue，it，s not fl distracting color to the interviewer，which means they’ll be fo-cused more on what youre saying and how you’re saying it．Gray means sophistication(老成)，so use it to your advantage． Black：This is a manding color and represents authority．Black also suggests ex-citement，so use it carefully when putting together your interview outfit．You may want to use it as an accent(著重色)-like in a scarf or tie，for instance--rather than as the primary color． Red：This is an extremely powerful color．It’s so strong that you should only use itas an accent color．Reds are associated with energy，passion，desire，power and aggres-sion．People think of intensity(緊張)and passion when they see the color red，so use it carefully or it could send the wrong message to the interviewer． White：White shirts and blouses are always appropriate．It sends the message of simplicity，cleanliness，precision and goodness． 61．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Prepare for your Job Interview B．A Research on Colours C．Colorful Clothes Never Fail D．What the Colors of Your Clothes Say about You 62．Why is it important to choose what to wear to an interview? A．Because it will make up for your weak answers． B．Because it suggests something about your personality． C．Because it will make you feel better D．Because the interviewer judges a person by his appearance. 63．Based on the passage，which of the following are the messages from“Blue”? ①stability ②energy ③power ④confidence ⑤security A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②③⑤ 64.If you want to leave an impression of being simple and clean，you should be dressed in________. A．Gray B．Red C．Black D．White 65．From the passage we can infer that . A．job interviewees should think twice before wearing red clothes B．the colors can send all the messages you want to convey C．you can wear white clothes if you want to appear active D．gray is the most popular color to wear for an interview C Italy is one country where beauty is prized more than any other virtue。That is, except in the small town of Piobbico，the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People．The road sign at the edge of the town even warns visitors that they are entering the ugly zone．Peo-ple who consider themselves ugly have been gathering in Piobbico since the 1960s．That’s when Ugly Club president Telesforo Lacobelli established a dating agency for women who believed they were too ugly to attract husbands．Lacobelli believes that he is ugly himself because he has a short nose in a country where long or large noses have always been consid-ered beautiful． People from around the world travel to Piobbico to tell their sad stories of ugliness．During the annual Festival of the Ugly, which occurs on the first Sunday of every Septem-ber，hundreds of people gather in Piobbico’s town square to elect the president of the Ugly Club．Lacobelli wins the election every year．The Ugly Club has over 20，000 members．They carry ID cards that grade their ugliness from bearable to extreme．A prize is awarded to Ugly Club members who qualify as extremely ugly． The Ugly Club president insists that ugliness is a virtue．Since beautiful people get a lot of attention for their beauty alone，they have to work hard to prove their other virtues．Ugly people，on the other hand，are genuine and do not have to prove anything to anybody-y，according to Lacobelli． Lacobelli is fl spokesperson for ugly people everywhere．He believes that the uglier one is，the better life can be．Though the club enjoys making fun of beauty，especially beauty contests，Lacobelli has a serious side as，well．Hle believes that too many people suf-fer from financial and emotional pressures because they don’t meet society’s standards of beauty．The fact that beautiful people are more successful in the workforce is a problem that Lacobelli has attempted to bring forward to the Italian public and government． 66．Piobbico is rather special．in that . A. it is a very small town B．it is home to ugly people C．it receives no visitors D．it is the capital of Italy 67．Telesforo Lacobelli started his dating agency about years ago． A．20 B．30 C．40 D．60 68．Why is Lacobelli elected the president of the Ugly Club every year? A．Because he is the ugliest person in the whole world． B．Because his ugliness is always graded as bearable． C．Because he is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere． D．Because he has won the members trust and admiration． 69．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Ugly people are most respected in Italy． B. The Festival of the Ugly is held every two years． C. Ugly people are unfairly treated in society． D. The uglier one is，the better life he or she lives, 70．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Ugly Capital of the World B．The Ugliest Person of the World C．Festival of the Ugly D．Beauty Contests Should be Banned D If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery，a small reward like fl sticker for taking even fl taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods，fl UK study said． Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables，the idea is actually controversial，researchers wrote in the American Jour-nal of Clinical Nutrition．That，S because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked，said Jane Wardle，a researc-her at University College London who worked on the study．Verbal praise，such as“Bril-liant! You’re a great vegetable taster，”did not work as well． The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a“tiny taste”of a disliked vegetable．it gradually changed their attitudes．The chil-dren were also willing to eat more of the vegetables--either carrots，celery，cucumber，red pepper，cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests，the study said． Researchers randomly assigned(分派)173 families to one of thsee groups．In one，par- ents used stickers to reward their children each time they-took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable．A second group of parents used verbal praise．The third group，where．Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a“control”． Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable ev-ery day for 1 2 days．Soon after，children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables--and were willing to eat more in the research lab，going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience．The turnaround also seemed to last，with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later． Why did．n’t，the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents words may have seemed“insincere”to their children． 71．The purpose of writing the passage is . A．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables B．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet C．to explain why children hate to eat vegetables D．to present fl proper way of verbal praise to parents 。 72．The underlined word“backfire”in．Paragraph 2 probably means“________”． A．shoot from behind the back B．make a fire in the backyard C．produce an unexpected result D. achieve what was planned 7 3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true? A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery． B．It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegeta- bles． C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables． D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables． 74．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment? A．By parison． B．By asking questions． C．By giving examples．D．By discussion． 75．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Children like rewards，not verbal praise． B．Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone． C．Children are difficult to inspire． D．Parents should give up verbal praise． 第Ⅱ卷 (共45分) 第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)．滿分45分) 第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；第小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 ［1］Can you imagine going through a whole day without telling a lie? “Yes，of course，