2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Wildlife protection 第一課時(shí) Warming up同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Wildlife protection 第一課時(shí) Warming up同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫(xiě)一詞)。 1．Hes devoted his whole life to the p________of the rare animals. 2．These measures will help d______the cost of production. 3．We will r________the money; we may need it later. 4．The plants grow________(野的)along the banks of rivers. 5．She is still________(搜尋)for a new job. 答案： 1．protection　他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。 2．decrease　這些措施有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。 3．reserve　我們將把這筆錢(qián)存起來(lái)，也許以后用得著。 4．wild　沿河岸，植物瘋長(zhǎng)。 5．hunting　她還在找新工作。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx天津，2) —Could you turn the TV down a little bit? —________. Is it disturbing you? A．Take it easy B．Im sorry C．Not a bit D．It depends 答案：B　題意：“你可以把電視的音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？”“抱歉，打擾你了嗎？” 2．(xx四川，34) —Dad! Toms broken a glass! —________. Accidents will happen. A．No way B．Doesnt matter C．No trouble at all D．Dont mention it 答案：B　題意：“爸爸！湯姆把杯子打碎了！”“沒(méi)關(guān)系。意外之事不可避免。”Doesnt matter.是Its doesnt matter.的省略形式。 3．—James, I am sorry I used your puter when you were away this morning. —________. A．Thats all right B．Its a pleasure C．You are wele D．Dont mention it 答案：A　題意：“詹姆士， 抱歉，今天早上你外出的時(shí)候，我用了你的電腦?！薄皼](méi)關(guān)系?！北绢}考查交際英語(yǔ)“道歉”；其回答方式常常采用：① It doesnt matter. ② Thats all right. ③ Never mind. ④ Thats nothing./Its nothing at all. ⑤ You can forget it. 4．—Do you mind if I open the window? —________I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not. B．Id rather you didnt. C．Go ahead. D．Why not? 答案：B　題意：“如果我打開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？”“我寧愿你不要打開(kāi)窗戶。我感覺(jué)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)寒冷。”Would/Do you mind...? 表示：自己或他人要做某事，希望知道對(duì)方是同意還是反對(duì)；此結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或if從句；Would you mind...? 多用于熟人之間。表示同意常采用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：①Certainly not. ②Not at all. ③No, please. ④No, go ahead. ⑤No, of course not. ⑥No, do it please. ⑦No, indeed. ⑧No, do as you please. ⑨No, I dont mind. ⑩Not in the least. 表示不同意則采用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：①I(mǎi)m sorry, but I do. ②Im afraid I would. ③I would rather(that)you... 5．—How could you say that? —________. I didnt mean to hurt you. A．Excuse me B．Thats all right C．Im really sorry D．I wont regret 答案：C　題意：“你怎么能那樣說(shuō)呢？”“對(duì)不起，我本不想傷害你?！碑?dāng)做錯(cuò)事情向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)采用Im sorry；當(dāng)有事麻煩對(duì)方，需打擾對(duì)方時(shí)，則用 Excuse me。 6．It is raining heavily. ________， we must stay at home. A．As a result of B．As the result C．As a result D．As the result of 答案：C　As a result作用相當(dāng)于副詞，意思是“因而”，而as a result of為介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞。 7．They hoped to see the problem settled________. A．peace B．peaceful C．a(chǎn)t peace D．in peace 答案：D　in peace相當(dāng)于peacefully，為固定搭配。 8．The lion is out of the zoo. It is________to visitors. So they are________. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger, dangerous C．dangerous; dangerous D．in danger; danger 答案：A　be dangerous to意思是“對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn)”，in danger意思是“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。 9．In order to keep balance of nature, we must think of ways to prevent wild plants and animals from________. A．dying of B．dying from C．dying out D．dying away 答案：C　die out指“動(dòng)物的滅絕”。die away指“(風(fēng)，聲音)漸息，漸弱，(樹(shù)木等)漸漸凋零”，die of/ from指“死于……”。 10．Stop________this kind of birds. They are________. A．hunting; dying out B．to hunt; dying out C．hunting; dying away D．to hunt; dying down 答案：A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式及短語(yǔ)辨析。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去干另一件事。die out“消失，滅絕”；die away“(聲音等)漸漸消失”；die down“逐漸平息”。 Ⅲ.選詞填空 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 in peace　as a result　in danger　protect...from　die out have an effect on　set up　too much　get dressed　pay attention to 1．I have taken this medicine for three days, but it doesnt seem to________me. 2．You should________your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood. 3．Because of human activities, many animals are________. 4．The old people prefer to live________in the countryside. 5．The factory has________a night school to provide the workers more chances to be educated. 6．The diet contains________sugar and fat. 7．Tom, its late for school. Get up and________quickly. 8．In order to________his men________hunger and disease, Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary. 9．Why are these animals________of disappearing? 10．People held different views；________， the discussion came to nothing. 答案：1.have an effect on　2.pay attention to　3.dying out 4．in peace　5.set up　6.too much　7.get dressed 8．protect; from　9.in danger　10.as a result Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the　1　just inside the entrance　2　. It said: Remember，　3　， one of our customers gets　4　goods. THIS MAY BE YOUR LUCKY DAY! For quite a long time Mrs. Edwards　5　， like many of her　6　， to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never　7　hoping. The　8　in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her　9　buying so many things but failed. She　10　dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would e up to her and say，“Madam, THIS IS YOUR LUCKY DAY. Everything in your　11　doesnt need to be paid！” One Friday afternoon Mrs. Edwards shopped　12　. But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her　13　then she found that she had forgotten to　14　tea. She dashed back to the　15　， got some tea and went towards the　16　. As she did so, she saw the　17　came.　18　his hand, he said，“I want to　19　you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket　20　！” 1．A.notice B．report C．board D．newspaper 答案：A　notice這里表“通知，海報(bào)”。 2．A.did B．promised C．made D．a(chǎn)greed 答案：B　那上面也是商店做出的承諾。 3．A.every day B．every month C．twice a week D．once a week 答案：D　這里只有once a week合乎常理，且與倒數(shù)第二句呼應(yīng)。 4．A.excellent B．free C．extra D．unexpected 答案：B　只有是免費(fèi)購(gòu)物才能稱得上lucky day。 5．A.waited B．came C．hoped D．went 答案：C　這對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是一種希望。 6．A.friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．customers 答案：A　由下文的Unlike her friends可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 7．A.got rid of B．got along with C．gave up D．gave out 答案：C　這里是指她從未放棄過(guò)希望。 8．A.counter B．cushion C．food D．cupboard 答案：D　在廚房里用壁櫥更合理，而counter指柜臺(tái)。 9．A.against B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout 答案：A　只有against“相對(duì)的，相反的”可以表達(dá)否定意義。 10．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．seldom 答案：B　由前面的從未放棄可知，應(yīng)是一直都?jí)粝肽且惶臁? 11．A.bill B．hand C．car D．basket 答案：D　這里指購(gòu)物籃。 12．A.anxiously B．seriously C．crazily D．wonderfully 答案：C　由下文可判斷，她先是瘋狂購(gòu)物，沒(méi)有成為幸運(yùn)消費(fèi)者。 13．A.pockets B．car C．basket D．house 答案：B　把買(mǎi)的東西放到車上最合乎邏輯。 14．A.buy B．find C．take D．have 答案：A　這時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記買(mǎi)茶葉了，和下文相呼應(yīng)。 15．A.shop B．counter C．department D．supermarket 答案：D　應(yīng)該是返回超市。 16．A.door B．entrance C．cash desk D．shelves 答案：C　cash desk“收銀臺(tái)”。 17．A.secretary B．policeman C．manager D．salesman 答案：C　有資格說(shuō)后面的話的應(yīng)該是經(jīng)理。 18．A.Putting out B．Holding out C．Shaking D．Waving 答案：B　經(jīng)理伸出手，要與主婦握手表示祝賀。 19．A.congratulate B．tell C．inform D．thank 答案：A　成為了幸運(yùn)消費(fèi)者，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該祝賀了。 20．A.is yours B．means nothing C．belongs to you D．costs nothing 答案：D　costs nothing相當(dāng)于free。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 The Northern Pike(梭魚(yú))is a very bad fish. It is a big, hungry fish, and devours little fish such as trout and perch. Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis. They are killing all the smaller fish in the lake. The Northern Pike is a serious threat to the lake because they eat all the smaller fish. Soon, all other species of fish in the lake will be killed off. This is not healthy for the environment. Experts are afraid that the Northern Pike will swim out of Lake Davis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake. They could spread all over the country and damage many other water environments. If that happens, it would be too late to stop the Northern Pike. In last decade, officials have been trying to remove the Northern Pike from Lake Davis. They have tried using nets, explosives and poisons. However, the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis. Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish. They worry that the poisons are bad for human beings who use the water. No trace of the poisons has ever been found in local wells, however. Scientists are going to try the poison again. This time, they will drain(抽)the lake before they add the poison to the water. A public hearing will be held to talk about the problem. 1．A smaller fish living in Lake Davis is the________. A．trout B．frog C．shark D．crab 答案：A　由第一段第二句話可知，鱒魚(yú)(trout)是該湖中的一種小魚(yú)，為梭魚(yú)(Pike)的食物。 2．In the past, officials didnt use which of the following to get rid of the Northern Pike? A．Nets. B．Explosives. C．Salt. D．Poisons. 答案：C　由第三段第二句話可知。 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Many small rivers flow into Lake Davis. B．The Northern Pike isnt a small, gentle fish. C．For twenty years officials have been trying to get rid of the Northern Pike. D．Scientists will let out water before taking actions to remove the Northern Pike. 答案：C　第三段第一句的decade的意思是“十年”。 4．Which method of removing the fish do people dislike? 答案：B　第三段說(shuō)許多人不喜歡用毒藥來(lái)去除梭魚(yú)。