2019-2020年高考英語 常見寫作用語教案.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 常見寫作用語教案 有關(guān) “承” 的詞語, 用來承接上下文. 1.by this time 此時 2. at the same time 同時 3. after a while 過了一會兒 4. after a few days 幾天以后 5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點 6. in addition 另外 7. besides/ what’s more 另外 8. by the way 順便提一句 9. in other words 換句話說 10. in particular/ particularly 特別地 11. worse still 更糟的是11.in the same way 同樣地 12.obviously 明顯地 13. no doubt 無疑地 14. for example/ for instance 例如 15. therefore 因此 16. indeed 的確 17. unlike 不象… 18. certainly 當(dāng)然 19. for another 其次 20. still 仍然 21.similarly 同樣地 有關(guān) “轉(zhuǎn)” 的詞語, 用來表示不同或相反的意見 1. in/ by contrast 對比之下 2. unfortunately 不幸地 3. though/ although 盡管 4. even though 即使 5. anyway 無論如何 6. after all 畢竟 7. all the same 依然; 照樣 8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上9. fortunately 幸運地 10. however 然而 11. in spite of 盡管; 雖然 12. at the same time 同時; 然而 13. otherwise 否則 14. on the contrary 相反 15. especially 尤其 16. There are two sides to everything. 有關(guān) “合” 的詞語, 用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容 1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 總之 2. to conclude/ to summarize 總之 3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 總之 4. on the whole 總體來說 5. above all 最重要的是 6. as a result 結(jié)果 7. obviously 顯然 8. As far as I’m concerned, 就我而言 9. Taking all these into consideration考慮到… 10. accordingly 因此 11. therefore/ thus 因此 12. as has been noted 如前所述 13. as I have said 如我所述 14. by doing so 如此 15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地說 16. It is quite clear that 很明顯 17. There is no denying that … 無可否認(rèn) 18. Considering… 考慮到… 記敘文 1. It so happened that ____________. 2. Just at the moment, ____________. 3. It impressed me most because __________. 4. What happened was ___________. 5. At first, ____________. 6. Almost at the same time, ___________. 7. What’s more, ___________. 8. As a result, ____________. 9. As I understand, ____________. 10. On the one hand, _____________. 11. On the other hand, _____________. 12. Therefore, ______________. 1. 指出事情發(fā)生的地點 2. 描述事情的開端 3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面 4. 記敘事情的性質(zhì)或特征 5. 事情進展或情況表現(xiàn)的一方面 6. 事情進展或情況表現(xiàn)的另一方面 7. 事情進展或情況表現(xiàn)的第三方面 8. 事情的進展結(jié)果 9. 我的理解或看法 10.理解或看法一 11.理解或看法二 12.結(jié)論 說明文 1. Recently, ____________ 2. What surprises us most is __________. 3. It is true that ____________. 4. There are many reasons explaining _______. 5. The main reason is ________. 6. In addition, __________. 7. Thirdly, __________. 8. As a result, _________. 9. Considering all these, __________. 10. For one thing, _________. 11. For another/ Also, _____________. 12. In a word, ___________. 1. 描述現(xiàn)象, 引起話題 2. 表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個方面 3. 對于現(xiàn)象作出評論 4. 承上啟下, 解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因 5. 說明原因一 6. 原因二 7. 原因三 8. 講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果 9. 作者的態(tài)度 10. 觀點一 11. 觀點二 12. 總結(jié)全文 議論文 1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas. 2. It is monly accepted that ________. 3. In contrast, others __________. 4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___ 5. In their view, __________. 6. However, others think __________. 7. They argue that _________. 8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with… 9. First of all, _________. 10. Further more, ___________. 11. Thirdly, ____________. 12. In a word, ___________. 1. 兩種觀點針對的爭論焦點 2. 觀點一 3. 與觀點一對立的觀點二 4. 觀點一的理由 5. 深入闡述觀點一的理由 6. 觀點二的理由 7. 深入闡述觀點二的理由 8 我的看法 9. 個人看法的依據(jù)一 10.個人看法的依據(jù)二 11.個人看法的依據(jù)三 12.個人結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論 觀點論證 1. It is well known that __________. 2. The truth of it is self-evident. 3. As we know __________. 4. As we know __________. 5. Many examples can be found to prove ____. 6. Take _________ for example. 7. Furthermore, __________. 8. It goes without saying that __________. 9. Then, __________. 10. There is no doubt that __________. 11. In conclusion, ____________. 1.提出觀點 2.強調(diào)觀點 3.觀點的理論依據(jù) 4.證明觀點的準(zhǔn)確性 5.提出事實, 論證觀點 6.提出具體的例子 7.其他相關(guān)的事實 8.該相關(guān)的日常生活中的體現(xiàn) 9.重申該觀點的準(zhǔn)確性 10.得出結(jié)論 11.總結(jié)全文 建議信 Date _________ Dear________, 1. I am delighted to learn that _________. 2. It ____________. 3. In my opinion __________. 4. On the one hand, __________. 5. On the other hand, _________. 6. As to ________, I suggest _________. 7. If _________. 8. It is unnecessary for you to _________. 9. In addition, ___________. 10. I am sure ____________. 11. Please inform me ___________. 12. I am looking forward to _______. Sincerely Yours, Signature 信息提示 信件啟首 1.寫心的原因 2.引出作者的建議 3.表述建議的內(nèi)容 4.提出建議的理由一 5.建議的理由二 6.具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容 7.供被建議人選擇的條件 8建議內(nèi)容的另一方面 9.其他的建議 10.對 建議內(nèi)容的評價 11.對建議內(nèi)容所做的承諾 12.表達(dá)本人的愿望 信件結(jié)尾與簽名 圖表 1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _______. 2. It is certain that _________. 3. However, __________. 4. It will cause many serious results if ______. 5. Firstly, _________. 6. Secondly, _________ 7. Finally, _________. 8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways ____. 9. First of all, ________. 10. In addition, ________. 11. Thirdly, ________. 12. Only in this way, __________. 1.提出問題 2.問題產(chǎn)生的背景 3.與背景相關(guān)的情況 4.問題產(chǎn)生的原因 5.原因一 6.原因二 7.原因三 8.解決這一問題的方法 9.方法一 10.方法二 11.方法三 12.指明前景 投訴信 Date _________ Dear ________, 1. My name is ________. 2. I am ____________. 3. I’m writing you a letter about _________. 4. The focus of the plaint is __________. 5. For one thing, ___________. 6. For another, ____________. 7. Honestly speaking, __________. 8. But __________. 9. Besides, ____________. 10. All in all, there is much room for improvement 11. I do hope __________. 12. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, Signature 信息提示 信件啟首 1.寫信人的身份 2.作者的身份 3.表述抱怨內(nèi)容 4.提出抱怨的核心點 5.抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面 6.抱怨內(nèi)容的另一個方面 7.客觀的評論 8.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一 9.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二 10.總結(jié)所抱怨的事情現(xiàn)象有改進的空間 11.表達(dá)本人的愿望 12.信件結(jié)尾的常用語 信件結(jié)尾與簽名 其他相關(guān)詞匯或句式 1. According to a recent survey, _________. 2. the latest surveys show that ________. 3. an increasing number of people 4. When it es to education 5. No one can deny the fact that__________. 6. It is generally accepted that ___________. 7. This is a matter of life and death. 8. For my part, ____________. 9. In view of such serious situation 10.Despite many disadvantages 11. From what has been discussed above, ____. 12. The issue has caused wide public concern. 13. It must be noted that __________. 14. As for me, __________. 15. For the majority of people, _________. 16. Consequently 17. It must be admitted that ________. 18. point out 19. in favor of 20. It is universally acknowledged that ______. 21.On no account will I help him. 22. Never can you …unless …. 23. People differ in their attitudes towards … 24. People are divided on the issue. 1.根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查 2.最新的一些調(diào)查表明 3.越來越多的人 4.說起教育 5.沒有人能否否認(rèn)這一事實 6.人們普遍認(rèn)為 7.這是一件生死攸關(guān)的事. 8.在我看來 9.鑒于事情非常嚴(yán)重 10.盡管…有很多缺陷 11.從以上討論中可知 12.這一問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注 13.必須指出 14.對我而言 15.對于大多數(shù)人來說 16.因此 17.必須承認(rèn) 18.指出說 19.贊成 20.大家都認(rèn)為 21.我絕不會幫他. 22.除非…你才能… 23.人們在…的想法是不同的. 24.人們對…的看法不盡相同. 有關(guān) “起” 的詞語, 用語開篇或引出擴展句. 1. at first/ in the beginning 起初 2. at present 現(xiàn)在; 當(dāng)今 3. recently/ lately 最近 4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5. generally speaking 一般地說 6. on the whole 總的說來 7. It is well understood that … 8. There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 10.presently 此刻; 現(xiàn)在 11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一 12. in general 一般來說 13. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗話說, …