2019-2020年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you__1__ it may be time for a few lessons in selfconfidence. You can __2__ your confidence by following some __3__ from doctors and psychologists. Making a decision is not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t __4__ party invitations just because of your __5__. Prepare yourself for being with __6__ in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then __7__ a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to __8__ with other people. Think about what you would like to __9__. Then say it. If you start __10__ shy in a group, take a deep __11__ and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not __12__. Other people are concerned about the __13__ they are making, too. No one ever gets over being shy __14__ but most people do learn to __15__ with their shyness. Even entertainers (藝人) __16__ that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can __17__ the cameras and the public. Just making a(n) __18__ to control shyness can have many rewards. __19__ perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a __20__ to know more about you. 語篇解讀：文章主要講述的是幾乎人人在一些方面都會害羞，還介紹了克服害羞的辦法。 1．Afortable　　　　　　　　　 B．unfortable C．conscious D．unconscious 解析：選B　由本句中的“shyness”與“it may be time for a few lessons in selfconfidence”可知，此處指“使你感到不舒服(unfortable)”，而unconscious的意思是“無意識的”。故選B。 2．A.take B．throw C．build D．lose 解析：選C　build your confidence“培養(yǎng)自信”。故選C。 3．A.suggestions B．a(chǎn)dmissions C．requirements D．rules 解析：選A　從下文的“from doctors and psychologists”可知，是“大夫和心理學(xué)家給的一些建議(suggestions)”。故選A。 4．A.turn off B．turn up C．turn in D．turn down 解析：選D　句意：不要拒絕聚會邀請。turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn up“出現(xiàn)；開大”；turn in“上交”；turn down“降低；關(guān)??；拒絕”。故選D。 5．A.shyness B．confidence C．braveness D．fondness 解析：選A　文章主要是講述克服害羞的辦法，此處是指“害羞”。 6．A.parents B．others C．teachers D．workmates 解析：選B　從本句中的“in groups”可知，是指“別人”，用others。 7．A.accept B．receive C．make D．show 解析：選C　從上一句中的“Make a list of the good qualities you have.”可知，此處也是指“列清單”，make a list of是“列……的清單”的意思。故選C。 8．A.do B．get C．exchange D．share 解析：選D　從本句中的“with other people”可知，是與別人一起分享你的想法、經(jīng)歷和技巧。share ... with ...“與……分享……”。故選D。 9．A.advance B．time C．heart D．haste 解析：選A　句意：考慮一下你想要提出什么，然后再說出來。advance“提出”，符合語境。 10．A.looking B．falling C．gaining D．feeling 解析：選D　此處指“當(dāng)你開始感到(feeling)害羞的時候”。故選D。 11．A.rest B．breath C．chair D．bath 解析：選B　take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定搭配，也是克服害羞的一個辦法。故選B。 12．A.alone B．lonely C．selfish D．brave 解析：選A　從下文的“Other people are concerned about the __13__ they are making, too.”可知“你并不是孤零零一個人”，alone“獨(dú)自”，符合語境。故選A。 13．A.advice B．dress C．impression D．request 解析：選C　句意：其他的人也在乎他們留下的印象。make與impression連用表示“留下印象”。故選C。 14．A.simply B．especially C．pletely D．basically 解析：選C　從本句中的“but”可知，沒有一個人能完全克服害羞。pletely“完全地”，符合句意。故選C。 15．A.bring B．live C．disagree D．talk 解析：選B　句意：大部分人的確學(xué)會忍受害羞。live with“忍受”，符合語境。 16．A.admit B．deny C．ignore D．pretend 解析：選A　從本句中的“that they often feel shy”可知，甚至藝人們也承認(rèn)他們經(jīng)常害羞。admit“承認(rèn)”，符合語境。故選A。 17．A.challenge B．experience C．break D．face 解析：選D　此處是指“他們同害羞做斗爭以便他們能面對(face)鏡頭和公眾”。故選D。 18．A.affection B．effort C．effect D．balance 解析：選B　make an effort“努力”是固定搭配。故選B。 19．A.And B．Or C．So D．But 解析：選D　上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。 20．A.hope B．demand C．chance D．trust 解析：選C　語境：給別人更多地了解你的機(jī)會。chance“機(jī)會”，符合語境。故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone. The WHO finds that, on average, the amount of sugar in the foods we eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But it has risen at a faster rate in some areas. In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (攝入) has risen about 15 percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake is 20 percent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world. Francesco Branca is director of the WHO’s Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHO’s remendations (建議), but we also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.” Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and foodmakers add sugar. He says researchers found that 80 percent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar. The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (對……征稅) products with a lot of sugar and requiring foodmakers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another advice is to restrict (約束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children. However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk. 語篇解讀：攝糖量高會導(dǎo)致一些健康問題，如肥胖、牙齒疾病以及骨骼變得脆弱。世界衛(wèi)生組織就如何減少人們的攝糖量給出了一些建議。 1．High sugar intake will cause the following problems EXCEPT ________. A．overeating　　　　　 　B．overweight C．weak bone D．tooth damage 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，攝糖量高導(dǎo)致的問題包括肥胖、牙齒的損害以及骨骼的損傷，沒有提到過度飲食。 2．Who eat the least sugar? A．People from South America. B．People from the Middle East. C．People from Pacific countries. D．People from Southern Africa. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，非洲南部的人是所列四個地區(qū)中攝糖量最少的人。 3．It is hard to reduce the sugar intake mostly because ________. A．human bodies need sugar B．most products contain sugar C．people enjoy eating sugary foods D．sugary foods are cheaper than healthy foods 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的第一句“Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and foodmakers add sugar.”可知，大多數(shù)食物中都被加入了糖，因此人們要想減少攝糖量是很難的。 4．To reduce the sugar intake, the WHO suggests that ________. A．products with a lot of sugar should be taxed B．the markets of sugary foods should be closed C．sugary foods should be replaced by fruits, vegetables and milk D．foodmakers should be punished for adding sugar to their products 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“It advises taxing (對……征稅) products with a lot of sugar ...”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)為對含糖量高的食物征稅可以減少人們的攝糖量。 Ⅰ.語法填空 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body __1__ (nature) slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead take a nap — a very short sleep. It’s good __2__ (have) a daily nap. You remember things better and bee more active. It may even cheer you up. But there __3__ (be) some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, __4__ 20minute nap is best. __5__ you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up from deep sleep, you will feel even __6__ (bad). Also, you should set an alarm clock. In that way, you can get fully __7__ (relax) during your nap. You won’t have to keep __8__ (look) at the clock and you won’t oversleep. Next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down, close your __9__ (eye) and take a short sleep, __10__ will surely do you good. 答案：1.naturally　2.to have　3.are　4.a　5.If　6.worse　7.relaxed　8.looking　9.eyes　10.which Ⅱ.短文改錯 I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from those in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food, that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste but is good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dishes of different area, you can enjoy various Chinese food whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table. 答案：第一句：had→have 第三句：with→for 第四句：easy→easily; those→that 第五句：differ→differs; that→which 第六句：but→and 第七句：area→areas; whenever→wherever 第八句：meet→meeting Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Harry 上周寫信詢問你的體育愛好。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．你喜歡的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目及原因，如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health)，增強(qiáng)自信等。 2．何時喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，現(xiàn)在參加該運(yùn)動的情況如何。 3．詢問對方的體育愛好。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Harry， I am glad to receive your letter._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Harry， I am glad to receive your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you about my favorite sports. Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. What’s more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven. Now I’m on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework. By the way, I’m curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua