2019-2020年高考英語總復習 課后強化作業(yè)8 外研版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 課后強化作業(yè)8 外研版必修2 Ⅰ.選詞填空 powerful； criminal， reduced； participants； connection； illegal； treatment； addicted； affect； recognise 1．It is ________ for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2．The town has changed so much that you cant ________ it. 3．All the ________ in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4．Once you are ________ to smoking, youre not likely to get out of it. 5．Police have so far failed to establish a ________ between the two murders. 6．He has broad shoulders and ________ arms. 7．She is now under medical ________ because she is seriously ill. 8．Costs have been ________ by onethird over the past year. 9．How does that ________ the price? 10．The man is a ________. How could people elect him as a government official? 答案：1.illegal　2.recognise　3.participants　4.addicted　5.connection　6.powerful　7.treatment　8.reduced　9.affect 10．criminal Ⅱ.完成句子 1．受邀參加會議的人數減少到五十人。 The number of people invited to the meeting ________ ____________________ 50. 2．今晚可能要下大雪。 It __________________ snow heavily this night. 3．這是我見過的最漂亮的房子。 I __________________ beautiful house. 4．瑪麗是如此可愛的一個女孩，我們都喜歡她。 Mary is ____________________________________ we all like her. 5．你的意見不會影響我的決定。 Your opinion will not __________________. 6．我的那本書在桌子上。 The book ____________________________ is on the desk. 答案：1.was reduced to　2.is likely to　3.have never seen a more　4.so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that　5.affect my decision　6.belonging to me Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Sometimes we cant ________ ones voice on the phone even though we ________ him/her. A．know; know　　　　　　 B．recognise; recognise C．recognise; know D．know; recognise 答案：C　句意：即使我們熟悉某個人，有時候在電話中也不能聽出他/她的聲音。recognise“辨認出”；know “認識并熟悉”。 2．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress theyve made. A．however B．how much C．whatever D．no matter 答案：C　句意：運動員們，尤其那些獲勝者，不論他們取得多么快速的進步，都應該保持謙虛。由于要填詞修飾不可數名詞progress，所以要用whatever。 3．—He said youd be giving them a lift. —________ There are already five people. A．Why not? B．What of it? C．Not likely. D．All right. 答案：C　句意：——他說你將讓他們搭便車?！豢赡埽呀浻形鍌€人了。why not“為什么不呢？”；what of it“這有什么關系呢？”；not likely“不可能”；all right“好吧”。 4．So ________ that everybody wants to take a photo with him. A．a wellknown man he is B．wellknown he is a man C．a wellknown man is he D．wellknown a man is he 答案：D　句意：他是那樣一個著名的人以至于每個人都想與他合影。so與單數可數名詞連用時，要用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒裝語序。 5．The matter ________ your study surely requires ________ carefully. A．related to; dealing with B．relating to; dealt with C．related to; being dealt with D．relating to; have dealt with 答案：A　第一個空用related to作定語，表示“與……有關的”；require表示“需要”時，后接doing，相當于to be done，所以第二個空用dealing with。故A項正確。 6．________ miss the early train, we should start right now. A．So as to not B．To not C．In order to not D．In order not to 答案：D　考查目的狀語的表示方法。so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句時，not加在to之前。 7．The ________ soldier told us his story before long he ______. His ________ made us very sad. A．dying; died; death B．dying; death; died C．dead; died; dying D．died; dead; death 答案：A　dying表示“快要死的；臨終的”；die為動詞；dead為形容詞“死的”；death為名詞“死亡”。 8．Much has been done to keep the water ________ polluted. A．from being B．being C．from D．to be 答案：A　keep...from doing/being done是固定搭配，意為“阻止……做/被……”，其中from不能省略。 9．She was ill and the doctor ________ penicillin into her bloodstream. A．put B．pushed C．hit D．injected 答案：D　put“放”；push“推”；hit“打；敲”；inject“注射”。從句意看出是生病“打針”，所以用inject最佳。 10．A great many smokers also support the ban ________ smoking in public. A．for B．of C．about D．on 答案：D　ban作名詞時，通常與介詞on連用。 11．Is man ________ to fly to the moon in a speceship? A．probable B．likely C．possible D．maybe 答案：B　probable和possible都不能以“人”作主語，常用于“its probable/possible (for sb.) to do sth.”句式；likely意為“可能的”，能以“人”作主語；maybe為副詞。 12．Not having seen Peter for many years, Mary hardly ______ him. A．saw B．realized C．recognized D．knew 答案：C　see“看見；看到”；realize“意識到”；recognize“辨認出”；know“知道”。根據句意應選C項，表示“幾乎沒認出來”。 13．With little time left, I had to ________ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking. A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give off 答案：C　考查give短語的辨析。give in“屈服；讓步”；give back“歸還；恢復”；give up“放棄”； give off“發(fā)出(蒸氣，光等)”。句意：考試剩下的時間不多了，我只得放棄那道還沒有解出的數學難題，開始檢查。故答案為C項。 14．—Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy. —Yes. Someone ________ my car and stole the radio. A．broke into B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out 答案：A　考查短語辨析。句意：——嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興?！堑?。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收音機。break into“闖入”；break up“結束；破壞”；break down“出故障；打破”；break out“爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生”。 15．—Are you satisfied with her answer? —Not at all. It couldnt have been ________. A．worse B．so bad C．better D．the worst 答案：A　“cant/couldnt...＋比較級”表示肯定的意義，意為“非常……”。根據語境Not at all可知很不滿意，所以用A項表示“非常糟糕”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分開). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ” On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could e home and have a conversation with my parents.” Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.” Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.” She doesnt care about drugs. “Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has uleers(潰瘍)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and Im out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself.” 1. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children. B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind. C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of. D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overe any difficulty. 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文敘述了阿曼達受父母離婚的影響，對生活失去希望并開始吸毒，身體受到嚴重損害，曾一度達到失控的境地，但最終戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的寫作目的：告訴我們只要有堅強的意志，就能克服任何困難。 2．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________. A. left out B. suddenly became senseless C. suddenly kicked out D. wanted to give up 答案：B　詞義猜測題。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知passed up的意思為“昏厥，暈倒”，故答案為B項。 3. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________. A. she was bored with her behaviour B. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills C. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugs D. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼達的心臟加速，甚至出現昏迷的情況，但是她為自己能比別人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案為C項。 4. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health? A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldnt eat anything. B. She became addicted to drugs and couldnt live without them. C. She felt confused and almost broke down. D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼達吸毒已達到無法控制的程度，她需要父母的幫助。故D項表述錯誤。其他三項文中均有表述。 5．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________. A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didnt lose herself B．her song expressed her thanks and delight C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda D．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit 答案：A　推理判斷題。最后一段說，阿曼達努力地保持冷靜，關鍵時候沒有喪失理智，她感到很幸運，盡管經歷了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最終成功了。由此可以推出她意志堅強，關鍵時候沒有喪失自我。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red？__1__ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲觀的人). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference(偏愛), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__2__ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__4__ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply(急劇地). Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. __5__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is depressing. B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do, you must be an optimist(樂觀的人), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. G. Colours do influence our moods (情緒)—there is no doubt about it. 答案：1～5　DBGAE Ⅵ.書面表達 以“Smoking Is Harmful”為題，寫一篇120～150詞的短文，內容包括以下要點： 1．列舉吸煙現狀：中國吸煙者達45%，多為年輕人，甚至是中學生。 2．分析原因：樂趣，提神(refresh oneself)等。 3．敘述吸煙害處：壞習慣，有害健康，致病，浪費金錢，引起火災等。 4．勸告人們不要吸煙，別學吸煙。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent. Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, and some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself，but also to others. For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases. Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers. Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, dont start.