2019-2020年高中英語Module4MusicBorninAmerica單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module4MusicBorninAmerica單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the __1__， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just __2__ a best time. __3__， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time. I was lying on my cool bed when an idea __4__ my head. Success is the __5__ to go from failure to failure without __6__ your enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a __7__ similar response like, “You can’t do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that made my goal __8__. Finally came the day when I had to __9__ to myself and others that with __10__ there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun __11__， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running __12__ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each __13__ at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the __14__ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I __15__ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the __16__ race. I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my __17__ like water does a cup. I saw the __18__ on all of my friends’ faces as I __19__ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up. I have __20__ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve. 語篇解讀：作者的隊友認為作者不會成功，但通過自己的努力，作者最終證明了自己的實力，因為作者相信：自信是開啟成功大門的鑰匙。只要想到就沒有做不了的事。 1．A.pond　　　　　　　　　　B．sea C．pool D．bed 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“as I __19__ out of the pool”可知作者應(yīng)該是爬出游泳池。 2．A.made B．a(chǎn)chieved C．reached D．realized 解析：選B　我看見達到最好時間的游泳者臉上的微笑，achieve“達到”，符合語境。 3．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．In addition 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文看見的是勝利者臉上的微笑，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，作者失敗了，故選B項。 4．A.occurred B．broke C．stuck D．hit 解析：選D　一個想法突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。an idea hit sb.是習(xí)慣用法。 5．A.opportunity B．a(chǎn)ction C．cause D．a(chǎn)bility 解析：選D　成功就是在多次失敗中不失去熱情的能力。ability“能力”，符合語境。 6．A.keeping B．losing C．reducing D．decreasing 解析：選B　根據(jù)對成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合語境。 7．A.somehow B．somewhat C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選B　他們有著相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”； somewhat“有點”； anyhow“無論如何”； anywhere“任何地方”。根據(jù)下文的意思B項符合語境。 8．A.magical B．reasonable C．confident D．a(chǎn)chievable 解析：選D　信不信由你，正是這些回答使我達到了我的目標。achievable“可達到的”，符合語境。 9．A.promise B．provide C．present D．prove 解析：選D　向自己和他人證明的那一天終于來了。prove“證明”，符合語境。 10．A.consideration B．impression C．belief D．desire 解析：選C　帶著信念，沒有什么能限制你的成功。belief“信念”，符合語境。 11．A.setting out B．going off C．breaking out D．getting off 解析：選B　隨著發(fā)令槍發(fā)射……。go off“發(fā)射”，符合語境。 12．A.through B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．to 解析：選C　我感到?jīng)鏊畯奈业谋成狭鬟^。across“橫穿”，指從表面穿過。 13．A.turn B．jump C．struggle D．shoot 解析：選A　在轉(zhuǎn)彎的泳池墻上彈出去，就好像是踏到彈簧板一樣。turn“轉(zhuǎn)彎”。根據(jù)游泳轉(zhuǎn)彎常識和情境理解。 14．A.next B．previous C．very D．last 解析：選D　在最后的轉(zhuǎn)彎處，我拼盡全力游回到泳池墻邊。last“最后的”，符合語境。 15．A.pushed B．reached C．got D．touched 解析：選D　我用我的指尖觸摸終點墻。touch“觸摸”，符合語境。 16．A.whole B．perfect C．first D．best 解析：選B　根據(jù)前面的描述應(yīng)該是作者的表現(xiàn)完美無缺。 17．A.heart B．head C．mind D．face 解析：選A　根據(jù)后半句選擇heart，意為：心里充滿歡樂。 18．A.expressions B．emotions C．feelings D．responses 解析：選A　我看到所有朋友臉上的表情。expression“表情”，符合語境。 19．A.ran B．climbed C．stood D．jumped 解析：選B　當我爬出泳池時……，climb“爬”，符合語境。第1空前的“climbed out of”也是提示。 20．A.gained B．dreamed C．learned D．remembered 解析：選C　作者通過這件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合語境。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for children’s intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has soothing (撫慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children’s health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children’s moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” es to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has bee a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 語篇解讀：小孩接觸音樂對他們很有好處，父母應(yīng)該多讓小孩接觸音樂。 1．By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show ________. A．why adults should listen to music B．children should listen to music C．listening to music is only good for adults D．why scientists are interested in music 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it.”可知，作者是為了表明聽音樂對成人有益處，也就是為什么成人應(yīng)該聽音樂。 2．What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Harms. B．Changes. C．Improves. D．Shows. 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可知，畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會’傷害’孩子的健康”。 3．The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means ________. A．learning languages better B．understanding foreign cultures better C．a(chǎn)ccepting the fast developing world easily D．showing greater interest in other cultures 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，聽音樂可以幫助更好地理解外國的文化。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Why do Children Love Music? B．How to Choose Music for Children C．How to Teach Children Music Easily D．Why is Music Important to Children? 解析：選D　標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講為什么音樂對小孩很重要。 Ⅰ.語法填空 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them __1__ (correct) and wisely. __2__ (one), some of us are upset __3__ our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to __4__ (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. __5__ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying __6__ (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being openminded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __7__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage __8__ (our) to work efficiently, full of __9__ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so we feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn __10__ to spend money. 答案：1.correctly　2.First　3.about　4.be misunderstood 5．Faced　6.to remove　7.which　8.ourselves　9.determination　10.how Ⅱ.短文改錯 One morning when I was visited an art museum, I heard a woman talk nonstop to the man with her. I became annoying quickly because I wanted to look at the paintings without being disturbed. So I went to the another corner and looked at the paintings there. About an hour later, if I saw them again, the woman was still talking nonstop. I want to go to the woman to advise her to keep silence. However, when I got close them, I changed my mind. I found that the men was blind. He couldn’t see something. So he had to look at the paintings through the woman’s eyes. 答案：第一句：visited→visiting; talk→talking 第二句：annoying→annoyed 第三句：去掉第一個the 第四句：if→when 第五句：want→wanted; silence→silent 第六句：close后加to 第七句：men→man 第八句：something→anything Ⅲ.書面表達 假設(shè)你是某學(xué)校的李中，你的筆友Samuel寫信詢問你校課外活動的設(shè)置，請你根據(jù)以下提示回信。 Dear Li Zhong， In your last letter you mentioned that your school has many extracurricular activities for you to choose, which I am quite interested in. Can you tell me more about them, and which activity you have chosen? Yours， Samuel 信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．學(xué)校開設(shè)課外活動：園藝(Gardening), 烹飪(Cooking)，急救(First Aid)等共12門課外活動課。 2．課外活動的好處：有助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，提高學(xué)生的操作能力。 3．我選擇了________。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Dear Samuel， I am very glad to tell you our extracurricular activities. Twelve extracurricular activities, such as Gardening, Cooking and First Aid, have been arranged this term and there will be more next term. All the subjects can help to arouse students’ interests and improve students’ operating skills. As a result, these activities are quite popular with us students. As for me, I have chosen Gardening because Gardening can provide me with a chance to get close to nature. At the same time, I can plant trees and flowers, which can help cultivate my character. Next summer vacation when you e to China, you can have a taste of the grapes planted by myself. Best wishes! Yours， Li Zhong