2019-2020年高中英語 unit1 直接引語變間接引語教案 重大版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 unit1 直接引語變間接引語教案 重大版必修1 Step1. studying the rule T: read the following sentences, pay attention to the words in blue in each pair. Direct Speech 1. Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.” 2. MrSmithsaid, “is Jackagoodboy?” 3. HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?” Indirect Speech 1. →Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher. 2. →MrSmithasked if/whetherJackwasagoodboy. 3. →HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 Step2. Finding the rule ①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“ →Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes. ②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由 whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?“ →HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim. "Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?" →HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike. ③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。 Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?” →Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner. Sheaskedme,"Whatwas Jack doing when I e in?” →Sheaskedme what Jack was doing when she came in. ④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“Tell (ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。 如： 1."Dontmakeanynoise,"the teachersaidtothestudents. →Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise. 2.“Open the door,please,"saidshe. →Sheaskedhimtoopen the door. ⑤直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest+動句詞（或從句）”如： Hesaid,"Letsgotothemovies." →Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies. 或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies. More rules 1. 時態(tài)變化： 直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 1) 一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時態(tài)； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般將來時→過去將來時 Shesaid, "Hewillgotoseehisfriend.” →Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。二、如何變時態(tài)： 3) 現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book. 2. 注意以下幾種情況時態(tài)不變 ①直接引語是客觀真理。 Theteacher said "Theearthmovesaroundthesun.” →Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth. Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. ②直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” →Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. ③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如： Jacksaid."IwasbornonApril2l,1980." →Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980. ④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。” →Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning. ⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變（例：could,should,would,might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時， 例： oughtto，hadbetter,usedto Petersaid."Youhadbettereheretoday." →PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday. 3.狀語變化 （1）.時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來” （例：now變?yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)閠hedaybefore, today變?yōu)?that day） He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. (2). 地點狀語(here 變 there) The teacher said ,“ You should e here at 7:00.” →The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. (3). 指示代詞由“此”改為“彼”(this改為that) 例: Hesaid,"Thisbooksismine.“ →Hesaidthatbookwashis. Step3. Applying the rule Change the following direct speech into indirect speech 1) Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.” 2) Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?” 3) Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?” 4) "Dontmakeanynoise,"the teachersaidtothestudents” 5) Hesaid,"Letsgotothemovies." 6) Shesaid, "Hewillgotoseehisfriend.” 7) Theteacher said "Theearthmovesaroundthesun.” 8) Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning?！? 9) Petersaid."Youhadbettereheretoday."