2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Module6AnimalsinDanger單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Module6AnimalsinDanger單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 “A onethousandmile journey begins with a single step，” as the saying goes. However, what it doesnt tell us is that once the journey is __1__， it might be hard to stop. Thats the __2__ for Tang Renli, a senior at Nanjing University of Technology, who has traveled more than 200 cities in China __3__ four years of college. He never __4__ of going to so many places when he pleted his first trip to Yangzhou during the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday in his freshman year. From then on he was __5__ on travel. “There is a strange yet fresh __6__ that Ive never felt before，” Tang said. “Its __7__ that keeps me exploring new places.” You may __8__ how Tang could find the time, being a fulltime college student. Did he really __9__ classes to travel? “I gave myself one to two weeks every month for __10__. But I always took care of my class and assignments first，” Tang said. “I __11__ more time and effort on my study __12__ during the finals weeks. But thinking of traveling afterwards was my biggest __13__.” Schoolwork was not the only obstacle Tang had to __14__. His travel budget was __15__， so Tang had to make the most of what he had. He usually took the __16__ form of transport. There were also times when he walked, hitchhiked, and slept in train stations, police offices and vans. “Sometimes I felt lonely, __17__ and even found myself in danger. But these setbacks __18__ my journey and my life. People often ask me what kind of advice I can give to those who want to do the same，” Tang said.“Dont think too much about the uncertainties because youll __19__ that bridge when you get to it. And once you take your first step, the feeling is __20__ and addictive.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)名叫唐人立的大學(xué)生利用大學(xué)四年時(shí)間，去了國(guó)內(nèi)200多個(gè)城市旅行。而他在四處旅行的同時(shí)是如何兼顧學(xué)習(xí)并克服資金方面的困難的呢？看看唐人立是怎樣做到的吧！ 1．A.started　　　　　　　 B．decided C．ended D．finished 解析：選A　旅行一旦開始，可能就難以停下來(lái)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用started。 2．A.state B．point C．case D．situation 解析：選C　the case表示“實(shí)情，事實(shí)”，即唐人立就是這樣。 3．A.beyond B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．during 解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文可知，在大學(xué)四年期間唐人立去過(guò)中國(guó)的200多個(gè)城市，during“在……期間”，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．A.spoke B．thought C．talked D．reminded 解析：選B　在他大一那年清明節(jié)假期完成他的第一次揚(yáng)州之行時(shí)，他沒(méi)有“想到”能去這么多的地方旅行。 5．A.fond B．keen C．interested D．crazy 解析：選B　從那以后，他就對(duì)旅行著了迷。be keen on“對(duì)……著迷”，為固定搭配。 6．A.feeling B．spirit C．touch D．emotion 解析：選A　結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示一種新奇的感覺(jué)，故A項(xiàng)feeling符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A.panic B．confusion C．curiosity D．fear 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中的“strange yet fresh”可知，此處填curiosity“好奇心”。 8．A.see B．expect C．reply D．wonder 解析：選D　從下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示你也許想知道唐人立作為一個(gè)全日制大學(xué)生怎么會(huì)有時(shí)間(去旅行)。 9．A.stop B．a(chǎn)void C．skip D．neglect 解析：選C　skip classes“曠課”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.travel B．entertainment C．exercise D．study 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文的travel和下一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他每個(gè)月給自己一至兩周的時(shí)間去旅行。 11．A.cost B．spent C．paid D．took 解析：選B　spend ...on sth.表示“在某事上花(金錢、時(shí)間等)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.eventually B．especially C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．essentially 解析：選B　尤其是在期末考試的幾個(gè)星期中，唐人立在學(xué)習(xí)上花的時(shí)間和精力更多。especially“特別，尤其”，符合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.inspiration B．recreation C．foundation D．motivation 解析：選D　但想到后來(lái)的旅行，唐人立動(dòng)力十足。motivation“動(dòng)力”。 14．A.cope with B．a(chǎn)ccount for C．turn down D．make up 解析：選A　cope with＝deal with“(成功地)處理，對(duì)付”，符合語(yǔ)境。account for“是……的原因”；turn down“拒絕”；make up“構(gòu)成，編造”。 15．A.enough B．huge C．limited D．loose 解析：選C　從下文可知，唐人立的旅行預(yù)算有限，故用limited。 16．A.slowest B．safest C．fastest D．cheapest 解析：選D　根據(jù)下一句可知，唐人立通常選擇“最便宜的”交通方式。 17．A.selfless B．helpless C．careless D．hopeless 解析：選B　有時(shí)候，他會(huì)感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)、無(wú)助甚至是處在危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)空前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)表示的是不好的感覺(jué)，故helpless“無(wú)助的”，符合語(yǔ)境。hopeless“絕望的”，文章并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，故排除。 18．A.enriched B．enlarged C．endangered D．encouraged 解析：選A　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，此處表示“雖然有時(shí)候他會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)、無(wú)助甚至是處在危險(xiǎn)之中，但這些阻礙卻豐富了他的旅行和生活”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.build B．design C．cross D．remove 解析：選C　不要總想著那些不確定的因素，因?yàn)榇綐蝾^自然直。cross the bridge“過(guò)橋”，符合語(yǔ)境。 20．A.terrible B．important C．a(chǎn)mazing D．negative 解析：選C　一旦你跨出第一步，你就會(huì)有那種奇妙的、令人著迷的感覺(jué)。amazing“驚人的，了不起的”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinos (犀牛) were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhinos needs, such as food and a good habitat. Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears，” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.” Another time, he made holes in cardboard tubes and filled them with vegetables for the monkeys. The monkeys had fun plucking (摘) their food from the tubes. Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of animals. Since black rhinos are one of Skys favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevys zebra named Deman, too, for my little brother Alexander，” he says. Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise D|S75 for his rhino and D|S25 for Alexanders zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds (種子), watered, and weeded (除草). When the time came, he harvested the vegetables and sold them at a stand in front of his parents store. When Skys friends heard about the stand, they brought vegetables from their parents garden to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to honor his promises. Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals, too，” he says. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了一個(gè)七歲的美國(guó)兒童是如何幫助瀕危動(dòng)物黑犀牛的故事。作者通過(guò)這一故事想鼓勵(lì)人們都像這個(gè)美國(guó)兒童一樣來(lái)幫助瀕危動(dòng)物。 1．The passage is written mainly to________. A．explain why rhinos are endangered B．show children how to adopt animals C．let us know more about endangered animals D．tell a story about how a kid helps animals 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和最后一段可知，文章講述了一個(gè)七歲的美國(guó)兒童是如何幫助瀕危動(dòng)物黑犀牛的故事。 2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．other kids B．juice drinks C．a(chǎn)nimals D．the bears 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句中的“We made juice drinks for the bears”可知，動(dòng)物園里的熊很喜歡喝他們制作的果汁飲料。 3．According to the passage, Sky raised money by________. A．selling vegetables he planted B．working in his parents store C．working in other peoples gardens D．helping Grandpa plant a garden 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Sky通過(guò)自己種菜賣菜的方式為動(dòng)物籌款。 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Sky? A．He started to help animals when he was seven. B．He collected one hundred dollars for Imara. C．He raised money together with his friends. D．He adopted a Grevys zebra for his grandpa. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Sky的朋友們看到他賣菜，也把自己家的蔬菜拿來(lái)賣，與Sky一起為動(dòng)物籌款。 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 There is a special festival in Thailand that people and animals celebrate together. Its a festival for Thailands elephants — the Surin Elephant Roundup and Elephant Show, __1__ takes place in the third week of November. People in Surin are good at training elephants. The festival aims __2__ (show) the importance of elephants to Thailand and peoples good relationship __3__ them. __4__ attracts tourists most is the elephant parade. People __5__ (dress) in traditional Thai clothes and they decorate their elephants colorfully. After the parade, the elephants gather at a place to enjoy breakfast. They will eat up all the fruit __6__ (serve) to them within minutes. There are many other interesting activities at the festival, too. For example, soccer __7__ (match) and dancing are held among elephants to show their __8__ (strong) and skills. Elephants have always played __9__ important role in Thailands history and culture. People used to use them in wars and they are now important for the logging industry and tourism. An elephant can carry about 500kg logs. They are __10__ (environment) friendly pared to machines. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在泰國(guó)關(guān)于大象的節(jié)日。 1．which　關(guān)系代詞which修飾a festival for Thailands elephants，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 2．to show　aim to do sth.意思是“旨在做某事；目的是做某事”。 3．with　relationship with ...是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“與……的關(guān)系”。 4．What　What attracts tourists most是主語(yǔ)從句。 5．a(chǎn)re dressed　be dressed in是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“穿著……”；這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 6．served　served to them是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾fruit, serve與邏輯主語(yǔ)fruit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 7．matches　soccer matches是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類事物。 8．strength　空格中所填單詞在句中作show的賓語(yǔ)，需用strong的名詞形式。 9．a(chǎn)n　play an important role in ...是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“在……中起重要作用或扮演重要角色”。 10．environmentally　environmentally friendly是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意思是“環(huán)保的”。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Diary， Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours， Rosemary 答案：第一句：去掉far 第二句：move→moved 第三句：other→another 第四句：classmate→classmates; or→and 第五句：bad→worse 第六句：is后加the或my 第七句：tiring→tired; sleep→asleep 第八句：is→are Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 大熊貓是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇短文，介紹大熊貓。 1．是中國(guó)的稀有動(dòng)物，也是世界稀有動(dòng)物之一，為中國(guó)人民和世界人民所喜愛； 2．生長(zhǎng)在山里，以竹子為食；由于山林遭到破壞，竹子被砍伐，覓食越來(lái)越困難，瀕臨滅絕； 3．我國(guó)已建立數(shù)個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，但需要更多的資金； 4．希望大家伸出援助之手來(lái)保護(hù)它們。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 參考范文： The giant panda is a rare animal in China, and also one of the rare animals in the world. It is loved by both the Chinese and the people of the world. The home of the giant panda is in the mountains. It feeds on bamboos. With forests being destroyed and bamboos cut down, its difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. To protect pandas, China has set up some nature reserves, but more money is needed to carry out this important rescue project. We hope that people will lend a helping hand to help save the giant panda, so that this kind of lovely rare animals will live with mankind forever.