2019-2020年高三12月月考試題（英語）.doc

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2019-2020年高三12月月考試題（英語） 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。 注意：請(qǐng)將答案涂或填寫在答題頁(yè)上。 第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1．ours A．outside B．cousins C．nervous D．clocks 2．question A．suggestion B．revolution C．exhibition D．education 3．goods A．cool B．look C．foolish D．food 4．climbed A．stayed B．limited C．reached D．cooked 5．a(chǎn)nger A．finger B．singer C．stranger D．strong 第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 6．______, his suggestion is not useful, though it sounds very interesting． A．Generally speaking B．To be honest C．In particular D．On the contrary 7．Anyway, I can’t cheat him, — It’s against all my _______． A．emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions 8．You’d better _______ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings． A．leave out B．leave for C．leave off D．leave behind 9．It is said that ________ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _______ new Wenchuan． A．/ , a B．/ , the C．the, a D．the, the 10．Tom suggested that I _______ wrong and that I _______ it out in another way． A．should be ; should work B．was ; worked C．was ; work D．be ; work 11．— Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum? — You had better not until you _______ your homework ． A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 12．I have told you about it many times．_______ I keep repeating it ? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 13．— I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help． —Glad to have been some help to you． A．could do B．could have done C．should do D．should have done 14．There is light in his room．I don’t think he could have gone to bed, _______ ? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．must he D．mustn’t he 15．_______ , so clever a man as him _______ such a stupid mistake． A．Surprisedly; should make B．Surprisedly; should have made C．Surprisingly; should make D．Surprisingly; should have made 16．It is our desire that every effort _______ to protect the surroundings in our school． A．is made B．was made C．be made D．will make 17．How about this bed? It is _______ it is long A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．a(chǎn)s wide as not half 18．— What are we going to do with the large cupboard ? —I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf． A．will make B．is making C．is made D．can be made 19．Speaking without doing will amount ______ nothing ． A．to B．with C．of D．up 20．____ __ is known to us all is that xx Olympic Games will take place in Britain． A．It B．As C．Which D．What 第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每題1．5分，共計(jì)30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you are learning languages, what do you think is the most interesting? One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins．Each language is __21__ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced __22__ through two or three different languages to their __23__．Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and __24__ a new meaning．The word “etiquette,” which is __25__ French origin and originally meant a label （標(biāo)志）, __26__ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning．So in Spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to __27__ the small tags （標(biāo)簽） which a store __28__ to a suit, a dress or a bottle．The word “etiquette” in French, __29__, gradually developed a different meaning．It __30__ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and __31__ during an important ceremony at the royal court．__32__ the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow．__33__ this meaning, the word passed into English． Consider the word “breakfast”．“To fast” is to go for some period of time without __34__．Thus in the morning after many hours __35__ the night without food, one __36__ one’s fast． Consider the everyday English __37__ “Good-bye”．Many many years ago, people would say to each __38__ on parting “God be with you．” As this was __39__ over and over millions of times, it gradually became __40__ to “Good-bye”． 21．A．collected B．made C．posed D．contained 22．A．to B．on C．in D．back 23．A．ends B．backgrounds C．bases D．origins 24．A．．pick B．develop C．change D．choose 25．A．of B．with C．on D．by 26．A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for 27．A．show B．design C．hold D．indicate 28．A．lays B．a(chǎn)ttaches C．binds D．gives 29．A．however B．moreover C．therefore D．furthermore 30．A．late B．lately C．later D．latest 31．A．respond B．prepare C．a(chǎn)ct D．follow 32．A．Thus B．Also C．Yet D．Nevertheless 33．A．After B．With C．Of D．For 34．A．sleeping B．working C．eating D．talking 35．A．for B．during C．a(chǎn)t D．on 36．A．breaks B．continues C．remembers D．forgets 37．A．statement B．expression C．proverb D．conversation 38．A．other B．person C．one D．member 39．A．reproduced B．revised C．reviewed D．retold 40．A．bined B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．reformed D．shortened 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A People diet to look more attractive．Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result．That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists． The research team has discovered that subordinate（低一等的） fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger petitors．“In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding （繁殖） rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong．“All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest petitor．We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation．” The reason for the size difference was easy to see．Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger petitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up． It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish．Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear．The research team decided to do an experiment．They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened．To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast． The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group．Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their petitors small． While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr．Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understand how hierarchical （等級(jí)的） societies remain stable． The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans．"As yet, we lack a plete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature," the researchers ment．"Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females own ideal．" 41．When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger petitor, it________． A．leaves the group itself B．has breeding rights C．eats its petitor D．faces danger 42．The underlined words "the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to________． A．the fish beaten up B．the fish driven away C．the fish found out D．the fish fattened up 43．The experiment showed that the smaller fish________． A．fought over a feast B．preferred some extra food C．challenged the boss fish D．went on diet willingly 44．What is the text mainly about? A．Fish dieting and human dieting． B．Dieting and health． C．Human dieting． D．Fish dieting． B Next time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee．And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感覺） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh． Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle．Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills． Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal．Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries．To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students．A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form．The drink was then handed back．After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description．Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink． “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh． 45．According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______． A．the psychology lessons he has B．his physical feeling of coldness C．the visitors to his office D．the things he has bought online 46．The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______． A．babies need warm physical contact B．caregivers should be healthy adults C．a(chǎn)dults should develop social skills D．monkeys have social relationships 47．In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______． A．write down their guesses B．evaluate someone’s personality C．fill out a personal information form D．hold coffee and cold drink alternatively 48．We can infer from the passage that ______． A．a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not e from physical experiences B．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C．physical temperature affects how we see others D．capable persons are often cold to others 49．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships． B．Physical Sensations and Emotions． C．Experiments of Personality Evaluation． D．Developing Better Drinking Habits C Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug．On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi．On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t e at all．“That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel （焦糖）-colored liquid．“Whoever drinks it will die．” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood．Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it． There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty liters．The government of India promises （but rarely provides） forty．Most people drink two or three liters—less than it takes to wash a toilet．The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing．Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earth．Most Europeans use less than half that．The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that day—two or three buckets’ worth．Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon．She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way．Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper．Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their ines on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes． 50．The underlined word “slum” most likely means ______． A．a(chǎn) village B．a(chǎn) small town C．the part of a town that lacks water badly D．a(chǎn)n area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings 51．Sometimes the water tanker doesn’t e because ______． A．there is no electricity B．the weather is bad C．there is no water D．people don’t want the dirty water 52．A person needs at least ________ liters of water a day． A． forty B．fifty C．a(chǎn) hundred D．four hundred 53．The passage mainly tells us ______． A．how India government manages to solve the problem of water B．how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water C．how much water a day a person needs D．that India lacks water badly D In ancient Egypt the pharaoh （法老） treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace if he brought good news．However if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off． Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations．Once, a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing．As we walked light-heartedly out of the door picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, "Oh boy, bad day for a picnic．The weatherman says its going to rain．" I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches．Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile． Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus．As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago．” Dreams of head-cutting! Its not the news that makes someone angry．Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered．Everyone must give bad news from time to time and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude．A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way．A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone．Big winners know when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver． Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this．When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you, as traveler or diner, want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces． Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning．Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said “Oh thats all right．Ill catch the next one．” When they bear bad news, big winners deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded （被轟炸的） person is sure to have 54．In Paragraph 1 the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ________． A．make a parison B．describe a scene C．introduce a topic D．offer an argument 55．From "Dreams of head-cutting!"（Paragraph 3） we learn that the writer ________． A．was mad at the sales agent． B．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh C．wished that the sales agent would have had dreams． D．dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night． 56．What is the main idea of the text? A．Learning ancient traditions can be useful． B．Receiving bad news requires great courage． C．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success． D．Delivering bad news properly is important in munication． E How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿?。瓸elieving my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and peting．That was it ——the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner if I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet．Nothing is to stand in my way．” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week．I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success ——you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List what you believe you can achieve．Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them．” Kirsten Best Poet & Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something．Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate．When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind．It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence．This is a habit that can bee second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool．” 57．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A．Difficulties influenced his career． B．Specialists offered him medical advice． C．Training helped him defeat his disease． D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win． 58．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A．Her sports career． B．Her achievements． C．Her daily happenings． D．Her training schedule． 59．What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？