2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練21興趣愛好一外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練21興趣愛好一外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (xx福州模擬) 　　It is named a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower, because of the fact that there was a large wooden platform far out in the lake on which stood an improbably high diving board. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it. 　　So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. 　　Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr David swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it. 　　Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr David stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below. 　　But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. 　　It didn’t. 　　He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf. 　　He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. 　　It was the best day of my life. 【文章大意】本文講述了作者的老師戴維要從一個高臺跳入水中, 描述他的行為變化及心理過程。 1. How did the writer find Mr David’s plan to jump from the diving board? A. Heroic. 　　　　　　　 B. Disappointing. C. Shocking. D. Confusing. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. 可知這事對于我來說非常震驚。故選C。 2. In Paragraph 3, Mr David is described as“a tiny, stick figure”because he was______. A. very far away B. very small and thin C. tired after swimming D. sure to be broken 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. 當他到達頂部時, 他成了個很小的人影, 因為確實非常的高, 都要接近云端。故選A。 3. Why did Mr David suddenly start waving his arms and legs during the dive? A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall. B. He wanted to show his courage. C. He was signaling the crowd for help. D. He lost his confidence and started to panic. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段向下走到四分之三時, 他好像開始害怕, 揮動胳膊和腿, 像個做噩夢的人, 可知他失去自信, 開始害怕, 故選D項。 B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. 　　Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most importantly—sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater—Mr Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater at around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 【文章大意】文章講述了作者小時候為了避暑和弟弟到電影院去一遍一遍地看電影, 以至于多年后還記得電影里面的歌曲和對白, 表達了作者對在電影院里度過的時光的懷念之情。 4. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952　　 B. 1962 C. 1972　　 D. 1982 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. 可知在1962年的時候, 作者說十年以后才居住在一個有空調(diào)的房子里。因此作者是在1972年住進了有空調(diào)的房子。故選C。 5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat. B. The theater. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. 可知it指代第二部電影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如今作者仍清楚地記得這兩部電影的歌曲和對話內(nèi)容, 也就是說作者很難忘記這次經(jīng)歷。故選D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as__1__people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter__2__her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world—he__3__to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with__4__of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying__5__in the sun, laughing and chatting. The man certainly doesn’t look__6__. What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day? And today, we__7__sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You__8__enjoy the park very much to e here so often, ”I said. The father nodded. “How”I asked curiously, “do you__9__to leave your office to be with your daughter every day? ” The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we__10__under the surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite__11__. “I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers__12__to work every day, ”he began. His wife and he were well__13__but rarely managed time off for leisure. Everything changed after an accident__14__Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts__15__his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day? ”“Would my daughter have__16__of being with her father? ” The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, __17__her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park. It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it__18__to his life. “It brings me so much__19__that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing. ”he said simply. I got up to continue my__20__walk, unexpectedly happy after his story. 【文章大意】本文講述的是一個人出車禍以后面對生活的不同態(tài)度。 1. A. few　　　B. a few　　 C. little　　 D. a little 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“The park is quiet”可知, 公園里很安靜, 幾乎沒有人在工作日里有時間享受冬日的陽光。few幾乎沒有。故選A。 2. A. on B. in C. with D. under 【解析】選B。句意: 她穿著校服。in穿著。故選B。 3. A. tends B. intends C. inspires D. refuses 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“instead he matches his pace with______of the little girl. ”可知, 他拒絕在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒絕。故選D。 4. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【解析】選B。句意: 反而跟隨著小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故選B。 5. A. heavily B. tiredly C. lazily D. lonely 【解析】選C。句意: 有時, 他們則懶洋洋地躺在陽光下聊天說笑。lazily懶惰地。故選C。 6. A. unemployed B. untrained C. untested D. unwanted 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day? ”可知, 他看起來一點兒也不像無業(yè)游民。unemployed失業(yè)的, 待業(yè)的。故選A。 7. A. truly B. generally C. entirely D. finally 【解析】選D。句意: 而今天, 我們終于得以一起閑聊幾句。finally終于。故選D。 8. A. can B. should C. must D. would 【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意可知“你們常來這里, 肯定很喜歡這個公園吧?！眒ust肯定。故選C。 9. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. struggle 【解析】選C。句意: 你是怎樣設(shè)法做到每天中午都離開辦公室和你的女兒在一起的? manage to do sth. 想方設(shè)法做成某事。故選C。 10. A. dig B. push C. clean D. knock 【解析】選A。句意: 如果我們深入挖掘, 即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故選A。 11. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. peaceful D. reliable 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“even ordinary people’s life”可知, 即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故選A。 12. A. hurrying B. wandering C. hesitating D. hating 【解析】選A。我過去每天都和很多辦公人員一樣匆忙上班。hurry匆忙。故選A。 13. A. down B. over C. above D. off 【解析】選D。句意: 他的妻子和他的收入很高。well off富有的。故選D。 14. A. under which B. in which C. at which D. on which 【解析】選B。which引導(dǎo)定語從句, 指代先行詞an accident作為介詞in的賓語。句意: Dugbey被一輛汽車撞倒, 事故之后一切都變了。故選B。 15. A. came up B. came about C. came out D. came into 【解析】選D。句意: 當他躺在醫(yī)院里的時候, 腦海里閃過一個可怕的想法。e into進來。故選D。 16. A. association B. memories C. misunderstanding D. consideration 【解析】選B。句意: 我的女兒會有和她的父親在一起的回憶嗎? memory記憶。故選B。 17. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. took out 【解析】選A。句意: 他把女兒從學(xué)校接出來, 帶到公園去。pick up接送。故選A。 18. A. took B. led C. made D. got 【解析】選C。句意: 但這卻讓他的生活每天都發(fā)生令人驚訝的新變化。make a difference有影響。故選C。 19. A. love B. joy C. relief D. depression 【解析】選B。句意: 這給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂, 我想不明白為什么其他人沒有想過要這樣做。joy快樂。故選B。 20. A. long-suffering B. long-lost C. long-forgotten D. long-lasting 【解析】選C。句意: 聽完他的故事后, 我感到了意想不到的快樂, 起身繼續(xù)那早已被我忘在腦后的散步。long-forgotten長久被遺忘的。故選C。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx漳州模擬) As a single mom, it is often hard for me to provide those little“extras”my children seem to want. About four weeks ago, my 11-year-old son came home from school and excitedly 1. ________(say)that the musical instrument he had made from 2. ________(recycle)products was chosen to be sent to the NYS Green Nation Recycling petition in Albany. There was a note 3. ________his teacher informing that my son 4. ________(invite)to attend the petition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. My son was excited, 5. ________I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money. 6. ________was going to cost $300! Well, my son 7. ________(immediate)began to do part-time jobs so he could earn some money for the trip, and I began to work as much as I could 8. ________(put)a little extra in as well. We prayed every night that somehow we would raise the money for him to attend the petition. At last, we got 9. ________telephone call from the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in our area, and much to our 10. ________(amaze), this wonderful group of men and women would e together to sponsor my son, so he could attend this event! My son is truly blessed. 【文章大意】本文講述了作者的兒子用可回收利用的產(chǎn)品做的樂器被選去參加比賽。作者和兒子為了支付路費而努力工作, 最后得到了好心人的贊助。 1. 【解析】said?？疾闀r態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去, 故需用與came并列的said。 2. 【解析】recycled。考查形容詞。此處用于修飾products用形容詞。 3. 【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。句意: 有一個來自他老師的通知, 故填from。 4. 【解析】was invited。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本文是過去發(fā)生的事, 動詞用過去式。由于我兒子是被邀請的, 所以用被動語態(tài)。 5. 【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。句意: 我的兒子很興奮, 但是我感到很無助。 6. 【解析】It?？疾榇~。此處是指代兒子去參加比賽這件事。句意: 它要花費300美元! 故填I(lǐng)t。 7. 【解析】immediately。考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意: 我的兒子立即開始做兼職工作, 以便他可以為這趟旅程賺一些錢。故填immediately。 8. 【解析】to put。此處表目的用動詞不定式。 9. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處電話不是特指, 是泛指某一類事物中的一個。故填a。 10. 【解析】amazement。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。to one’s amazement意為“令某人驚訝的是”。 ①spread v. 伸展　　　　　　　 ②dive v. 潛水 ③recycled adj. 可回收利用的 ④raise the money籌款 ⑤sponsor v. 贊助