2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練24文化習(xí)俗二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練24文化習(xí)俗二外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Strange Baby-Naming Laws Germany Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A child’s first name must clearly show his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))in the area in which the child was born. Iceland The country’s naming mittee consults the National Registerof Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents prefer a name which is not on the list, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet. New Zealand The country’s Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 doesn’t allow parentsto choose a name that“might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is similar to an official title or rank, ”including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit—both names recently rejected. Denmark If Danish parents prefer a name not on the list of 7, 000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. 15 to 20 percent of the 1, 100 reviewed names—including creative spellings of mon names, last names as first names, and unusual names—are rejected each year. 【文章大意】本文主要講述的是給小孩取名的制度, 不同的國家對于小孩子取名有不同的規(guī)定和要求。 1. You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in______. A. Germany　　　　　　　　B. New Zealand C. Iceland D. Denmark 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germany”中第二句“A child’s first name must clearly show his or her sex”可知, 在德國一個(gè)孩子的名字必須清楚地表明他或她的性別。 2. In Iceland, the names should______. A. be on the name list without exception B. be paid a large amount of money for C. contain only letters in the Roman alphabet D. be accepted by the National Register of Persons 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thecountry’s naming mittee consults the National Registerof Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. ”可知答案。 3. In New Zealand the naming law______. A. used to forbid the use of the name of Adolf Hitler B. allows names similar to an official title or rank C. is considerate as to how other people feel about the names D. doesn’t allow using last names as first names 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“The country’s Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 doesn’t allow parents to choose a name that“might cause offense to a reasonable person. . . ”可知, 不允許父母為孩子起一個(gè)有可能冒犯別人的名字, 故C正確。 4. It can be learned from the text that______. A. each year 165-220 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark B. babies’ names should be allowed by the office of vital statistics in Iceland C. Adolf Hitler is a name that is banned in all the European countries D. parents must give up babies’names if the names are not on the list in Iceland 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段1 100的15%到20%, 可知選A。 B If you visit Tokyo’s famous Harajuku area, you’ll notice a different part of Japanese culture ing to life on its street. That’s because cartoon fans literally bring their favorite characters to life through cosplay. bining the words with costume and play, cosplay is being an increasingly popular art. First, it includes cosplayers-people who join in the art. Cosplayers buy or make a plex costume of their favorite animated or fantasy character and then dress up in it. But the fun doesn’t stop there. In addition to looking like a character, cosplayers must also learn to imitate a character’s personality, facial expressions and behaviors. This accounts for the“play”in cosplay. Once cosplayers have perfected their character, they take their talents to the streets. On weekends in Japan, cosplayers can be found outdoors posing for pictures and checking out others’costumes. The goal is to win the approval of fellow cosplayers. If approval is won, a cosplayer may consider entering a costume contest. Although the term cosplay begins in Japan, the idea for it seems to have been born in the United States. In 1939, Forrest J. Ackerman attended the 1st World Science Fiction Convention in New York wearing a space suit. Forty-five years later, Japanese native Nov Takahashi attended a similar meeting in Los Angeles. Impressed by the many costumes at the meeting, Takahashi returned home and coined the term cosplay. Soon after, he began writing about it in Japanese sci-fi magazines. Word about cosplay quickly spread throughout Japan, and the rest is history. Today, people all around the world are taking part in cosplay’s fantasy fun. While cartoons are deeply rooted in Japanese cosplay, the art often looks different in the West. There, films like Star War, Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings have inspired a new generation of cosplay fans. The goal of cosplay is to dress up, have fun and bring fantasy to life. Whether a person is a beginner cosplayer or an experienced pro. , cosplay is fun for everyone! 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了角色扮演的藝術(shù), 它是一種世界各地的角色扮演迷往往打扮成自己最喜歡的人物的藝術(shù)形式。 5. We can infer from Para. 1 that cosplay is a form of______. A. performance art B. language art C. space art D. time art 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二、三句話可知, 人們把卡通人物的形象, 通過語言和服裝在大街上表現(xiàn)出來了, 因此應(yīng)該屬于一種行為藝術(shù)。 6. As a cosplayer, he should______. A. have the same personality as his character B. act more like his favorite character C. perfect his character with facial art D. behave like fellow cosplayers 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段可知, 這些街頭行為藝術(shù)者往往把他們最喜歡的形象表現(xiàn)出來。 7. The third paragraph suggests that______. A. cosplay is spread from the USA to Japan B. Harajuku is an American sci-fiction writer C. cosplay has an origin of science fiction D. Forrest is the first cosplayer in the world 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第三段的倒數(shù)第一、二句話可知, 街頭行為藝術(shù)的起源與科幻小說有聯(lián)系。 8. What kind of characters do western cosplayers like? A. Magazines. B. Novels. C. Cartoons. D. Films. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句話可知, 最受西方的街頭行為藝術(shù)者歡迎的是電影中的形象。 9. The best title for the passage may be______. A. the art of cosplay B. the future of cosplay C. the character of cosplay D. the disappearance of cosplay 【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了街頭行為藝術(shù)的起源以及發(fā)展過程, 同時(shí)還介紹了街頭行為藝術(shù)者如何把自己喜愛的人物形象在街頭表現(xiàn)出來等情況。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. __1__They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons to observe families traditions: Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. __2__These are the memories that will last a lifetime. __3__Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family. Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on. __4 __5__Every day teens face some very difficult issues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc. A. Family traditions offer teens a sense of security. B. Family traditions help parents inform their children of the family’s values. C. It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining their sense of self. D. Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging. E. Enjoying them together as a family will create positive emotions in each member. F. Old family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today’s society. G. These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes. 【文章大意】家庭傳統(tǒng)是一個(gè)家庭一起做的活動(dòng), 年輕人需要遵守這些傳統(tǒng), 文章介紹了為什么年輕人要遵守家庭傳統(tǒng)。 1. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文“Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. ”家庭傳統(tǒng)是家人定期經(jīng)常做的事情, 可知接下來是: 這些事情可能是一些令人愉快的活動(dòng)或一家人喜歡的某個(gè)食物。故選G。 2. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文“Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. ”家庭傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造好的感覺和特殊的時(shí)刻來記憶。它們是有趣的事情, 可知接下來是: 作為家人一起享受它們將給每個(gè)家庭成員創(chuàng)造積極的情緒。故選E。 3. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family. ”它們加強(qiáng)了彼此的紐帶, 創(chuàng)造強(qiáng)烈的家庭歸屬感?？芍@里是: 家庭傳統(tǒng)給每個(gè)家庭成員強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感。故選D。 4. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文“A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on. ”一個(gè)家庭鼓勵(lì)年輕人成為它的一部分, 它的傳統(tǒng)提供給年輕人立足的牢固基礎(chǔ), 可知接下來是: 當(dāng)年輕人在尋找或定義自我感覺的時(shí)候, 這很重要。故選C。 5. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“Every day teens face some very difficult issues. ”每天年輕人都面臨一些非常困難的問題?？芍@里是: 家庭傳統(tǒng)給年輕人提供安全感。故選A。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) 　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Tom, 　　How is everything going? I have favor to ask. Next week, I was going to a reception at the City Hall. As is expected, I’ll meet some high school student and their teachers inviting from America. The only problem is that because I’m not very good at small talks with people I don’t know. So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing. I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with people from America. Are there any questions that you should not ask? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句have后加a。have a favor to ask“請幫個(gè)忙”。 2. 【解析】第三句was→am。從next week可知用一般將來時(shí)。 3. 【解析】第四句student→students。從some可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 4. 【解析】第四句inviting→invited。invited和teachers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作后置定語。 5. 【解析】第五句去掉because。that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 6. 【解析】第六句but→and/or。此處表示順承關(guān)系。 7. 【解析】第六句embarrassing→embarrassed。make是使役動(dòng)詞, 后跟embarrassed表示使尷尬。 8. 【解析】第七句kindly→kind。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞。 9. 【解析】第七句in→on。tips后用on“關(guān)于”。 10. 【解析】第八句you→I。整篇文章的主體人稱是I。 ①ban　　　 　 v. 禁止 ②acceptable adj. 可接受的 ③reasonable adj. 合理的 ④permission n. 許可 ⑤dress up 打扮 ⑥approval n. n.贊成