2019-2020年高三12月月考（英語）.doc

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2019-2020年高三12月月考（英語） 第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son． B．Teacher and student． C．Employer and employee． 2．How much does Rose still owe the woman? A．$10． B．$20． C．$30． 3．What does the man think of the womans green dress? A．Its unusual． B．Its bright． C．Its ugly． 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A club． B．An order． C．A calendar． 5．How will the man contact the woman? A．By calling her． B．By sending a letter． C．By sending a postcard. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel． B．In a pany． C．In a hospital． 7．Where did the woman work before? A．In London． B．In Sydney． C．In New York． 聽第7段材料，回答第6、7題。 8．What did the speakers quarrel about last night? A．A book． B．A shirt． C．A record． 9．How does the woman feel in the end? A．Guilty． B．Angry． C．Relieved． 聽第8段材料，回答第10—12題。 10．What is the woman ? A．A nurse． B．A doctor． C．A receptionist． 11．When can people take body examination? A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening． 12．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the leaflet． B．Call before 10:30 a．m． C．Make an appointment in advance． 聽第9段材料，回答第13—16題。 13．What is the woman? A．A painter． B．An actress． C．A manager． 14．Why was the woman fired as a saleswoman? A．She got sick． B．She slept at work． C．She argued with a customer． 15．What happened to the woman when she was a taxi driver? A．She got hurt in an accident． B．She hit a passer-by． C．She hit a pole． 16．What will be broadcast right next? A．Advertisements． B．The womans stories． C．The womans pictures． 聽第10段材料，回答第17—20題。 17．When is the museum open? A．From 9:00 a．m．to 1:30 p．m． B．From 9:00 a．m．to 5:00 p．m． C．From 1:30 p．m．to 4:30 p．m． 18．What is shown in the downstairs room? A．Clothes． B．Schools． C．Homes． 19．What can the visitors enjoy upstairs every afternoon? A．French paintings． B．A talk． C．A film． 20．What do we know about the museum? A．It needs extra tickets to enjoy the concert． B．It provides discounts for school group visits． C．It answers calls between nine and six every day. 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 21．Fireworks exploded during _____ opening ceremony of _____ xx Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium． A．the; a B．the: the C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); the 22．He who _____ to succeed without hard work _____ to be disappointed． A．hope; are bound B．hopes; is bound C．hope; are due D．hopes; is due 23．Several years after they got married he ____ chatting on the Internet until very late, which eventually resulted in their divorce. A. took on B. came to C. took to D. came about 24．The first African-American president of the United States received a（n） _____ wele in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son． A．romantic B．bureaucratic C．enthusiastic D．optimistic 25．Wanda Plaza in Wuxi is _____ a shopping center．You can do almost anything there． A．no more than B．not more than C．more than D．rather than 26．It is said that many kids are worried about the year xx, _____ , they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters． A．where B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．which 27．Those who tend to _____ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements. A. submit B. subscribe C. correspond D. apply 28．—Are you going to stay overnight? —Not _____ its really necessary． A．unless B．if C．until D．since 29．Its not necessary to explain the truth _____ there is spring wind, there is green grass． A．which wherever B．that which C．which when D．that wherever 30．Li Gang, a police officer said that little about what his son _____ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _____ in Hebei University． A．did did; happening B．did do; happened C．would do; happening D．could do; happened 31．After the flood, what the local government did first was to provide _____ for the homeless families． A．furniture B．occupation C．equipment D.acmodation 32．You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night．Why _____ you? A．didnt B．havent C．hadnt D．shouldnt 33．If no passers-by _____ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan Guangdong, she _____ alive now． A．turned; would be B．had turned; would have been C．turned; would have been D．had turned; would be 34．When we reached the stadium in a rush, the newly-elected major ____ his speech and the performance _______. A. have finished ; began B. had just finished; was about to begin C. had just finished; had begun D. just finished; began 35．—Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but．．． —_____ ．You really need money to keep on with your education． A．Forget it B．Dont be silly C．No way D．Dont mention it 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） "Thats it．A screen door spring．Right down there．" We _44_ where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they were．Andy knew his store, and his products．That was why I came here instead of Meijer．The service couldnt be beaten．The price —Yes．But service and _45_ —No． I picked up one and followed him to the _46_． He 47_ the price, doing the math in his head．"$ 1．88, with tax: es to $ 1．99．" Put it on my dads account．" He nodded and smiled, "Good dads account．" He laughed．"I dont know what you boys would do _48_dads account!" He handed me the ticket and as I _49_ it I asked, "You really trust my signature?" His reply surprised, _50_ delighted ,me．"When I cant trust Jerry Hoovers boys I can trust nobody!" We left, and the brain _51_ started to forget things, in order of importance．But what Andy said that day rang in my ears．And it rings in my ears today．Thats a tall order to live up to．Its a high standard of _52_．My father made a fame for that name, and I get to _53_ the benefits．But on account of this, I must _54_ that fame．And thats _55_ business． 36．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．on D．in 37．A．excites B．shocks C．a(chǎn)mazes D．inspires 38．A．greeted B．hugged C．heard D．sensed 39．A．a(chǎn)bsence B．guests C．shopping D．presence 40．A．replied B．said C．came D．cried 41．A．special B．friendly C．ordinary D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 42．A．looking up B．looking for C．looking into D．looking at 43．A．specific B．special C．particular D．practical 44．A．got to B．turned to C．stuck to D．referred to 45．A．description B．determination C．satisfaction D．imagination 46．A．er B．cashier C．counter D．door 47．A．figured up B．made up C．took up D．put up 48．A．with B．without C．by D．for 49．A．received B．signed C．wrote D．touched 50．A．yet B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lso 51．A．immediately B．eventually C．merely D．possibly 52．A．devotion B．fortune C．consideration D．honesty 53．A．realize B．believe C．use D．enjoy 54．A．maintain B．obtain C．contain D．entertain 55．A．wonderful B．optimistic C．serious D．successful 第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coachers, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious. 56. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______. A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear 57. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment 58. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______. A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. B. How we can get along with bossy children. C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior. D. What effect bossy behavior brings about. B The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn’t new --- scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained (扭傷) ankles and back problems. But in xx, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (軟骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. “This study confirms what we all intuitively (直覺地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study. 60. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _______. A. they want to walk fortably B. chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C. chunky heels do less harm to knees D. chunky heels are not painful at all 61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B. people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C. people haven’t known the high heels are bad for health yet D. people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon 62. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration B. High-heels Do Harm to Knees C. Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D. When Wearing High-heels C “Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This inaccurate use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,’’ and ‘‘Everyone’s entitled to his opinion,’’ are mon expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant. Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ‘‘What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ‘‘It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste. 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author? A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion. B. Free expression of opinions always leads to confusion. C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions. D. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels. 64. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant? A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions. B. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes. C. Someone who values only their own opinions. D. Someone whose opinion harms other people. 65. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________. A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand B. one should not always agree to others’ opinions C. personal tastes are not something to be challenged D. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public 66. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________. A. it is stated by judges in the court B. it reflects public like and dislikes C. it is a result of a lot of controversy D. it is based on careful thought D The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel passion(熱情) for others and for ourselves. And passion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 67. The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because _______. A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B. it made him recall something during his childhood C. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair D. he learned something from the question as a youngster 68. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________. A. keep us from making everything perfect B. keep us from doing everything in our power C. make us face unfair treatment bravely D. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things 69. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life B. it’s nice to surrender to the life C. we should not surrender to the life D. we should not feel sorry for everything 70. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _______. A. you should not pity for others B. life isn’t and won’t be fair C. passion is heartfelt emotion D. pity is a self-defeating emotion 第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day．But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits．The munity will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in．Therefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighbors． Whether youre new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself．Say hello, offer a weling gift and share or ask about the local area． Sometimes, you can remedy （補(bǔ)救） problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if its getting too loud, they shouldnt hesitate to let you know． Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent （相鄰的） living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls． Keep your pet dog on a leash （皮帶）if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own, and make sure you clean up after it． When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyones access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot．Dont slam （砰地關(guān)上） your car doors late at night． Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbors yard． Really good neighbors watch out for each other．They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to municate．Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods． 第五節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 最近，上海博物館宣布免費(fèi)開放。消息傳出，博物館每天被聞訊涌來的上萬名游客擠得近乎“爆棚”。這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了各方的熱烈討論：博物館該不該免費(fèi)開放？下圖是某網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的一次社會調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)圖示用英語給該網(wǎng)站的英語欄目寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并為三種不同的意見擬寫各自的理由。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)150左右（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 可以有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。 Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public?” has been conducted to find out people’s attitudes towards this question. ____請答在答題紙上！ 答案 任務(wù)型 71.establishing/building/developing/ forming 72 including 73. Ways 74. hesitation 75. awareness 76. Ensure 77. avoid 78. regularly 79. impact/ effect/ influence 80 Conclusions 作文 Opinions are found to vary. 67.9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit. 14.9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated. However, 17.2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors an entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums, should try to figure out visitors’ expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance.