2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 閱讀集練-日常生活類.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 閱讀集練-日常生活類 1、Homesick is a pound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own, of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME． Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition(釋義)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA． When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA． Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart．people are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken． But, on the other hand, we have such pound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them． 【小題1】The word SEASICK means“______”． A．to be eager to go to the sea B．what has nothing to do with the sea C．to be sick because of the sea D．that the sea is terrible 【小題2】When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________． A．his heart is sick B．his heart needs testing C．he’s sorry at heart D．he’s terribly disappointed and sad、 【小題3】“The last place you want to be” is_________． A．where you want to be most B．where you want to be least C．where you go the last D．the last place you go to 【小題4】The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______． A．easy to know B．difficult to know C．impossible to learn D．unnecessary to learn 2、Friends e to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches．It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that When we haven’t got a television．People think that we are very strange．“But what do you do in the evening?”，they are always asking．The answer is very simple．Both my wife and I have hobbies．We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls．My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages．This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays．I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection．Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together． Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house．This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before．Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don’t know what to do．On such evenings our house is very full ---they all e to us．They all have a good time．Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games． 【小題1】The couple have not got a television, because． A．they are not rich enough B．they are strange people C．they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways D．they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts 【小題2】Both of the couple are interested in． A．learning languages B．traveling C．staying home alone D．watching people play games 【小題3】At night when there is no electricity, the couple． A．have to stare at the walls B．can do nothing but sit in silence C．will have many visitors D．have to go out for candles 【小題4】The writer tries to tell us that ____． A．the television is useful B．electricity is important C．life is enjoyable without television D．life is impossible without a television 3、One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor．The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop．He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due(正當(dāng)?shù)?．He therefore said to the man．“But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me．” “Sir,”replied the lawyer．“Here I have＄500,,whether you cure my wife or you kill her．Ill give you all this．” The doctor was reassured and went into the house．When he reached the womans bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little．She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed(開(kāi)藥方) her medicine, she soon dieD． He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promiseD． “Did you kill my wife?”asked the lawyer．“Of course I didnt,” said the doctor．“Well! Did you cure my wife?” asked the man．“Im afraid that was impossible,” replied the doctor．“Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you．” 【小題1】Before entering the lawyer’s house the doctor stopped for a while, because_____ ． A．the doctor wanted to ask something about his wifes illness B．the doctor thought it impossible to save the woman C．the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay him D．the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills 【小題2】Because the lawyer’s wife was seriously ill, the doctor_____ ． A．couldn’ t do much and didnt save her life B．tried his best and saved her at last C．had to do everything he could for her D．had to spend a lot of time to cure her 【小題3】The word “reassured” in the passage means __________． A．he was told again and again B．he was paid some money first C．he was quite sure that he would be paid D．he was quite sure that he could cure the woman 【小題4】Which of the following is the best title (標(biāo)題)for the passage? A．The Lawyer and His Wife B．The Lawyers Trick C．A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawye D．A Serious Illness 4、It’s well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner? Set a proper scene Find a space for meditation．It should be private and quiet．Make sure the temperature is fortable．Sit on a cushion (墊子) if the floor is unfortable．You may play soft music if you like. Take a moment to loosen up．Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax．Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch．Do your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxation．Make an effort to relax your facial muscles． Focus on your breath Sit down in the space you’ve prepareD． Close your eyes and breathe．Each time you breathe in, count “one”．Each time you breathe out, count “one”．The idea is to strengthen being in the moment — the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters． Feel your breath inflate (脹大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)．Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air．As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your minD． Return to real life Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life．Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up．Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses e back, and then slowly stand up． Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from it．If you want to feel better, you just need to practice．Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise. 【小題1】The text is about _________. A．steps in practicing meditation for beginners B．tips on how to breathe slowly C．the benefits of practicing meditation D．the best way to stay relaxed 【小題2】Which of the following can best fill in the blank? A．Forget yourself. B．Prepare yourself for it. C．Avoid being disturbed. D．Pay attention to your inner self． 【小題3】The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”. A．look for B．take in C．keep away D．think of 【小題4】To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________. A．do some exercise in advance B．listen to some popular music C．practice it every day D．spend a long time in practicing it 5、The most important day Helen Keller remembered in all her life was the one on which her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to her．It was three months before she was seven years old． On the afternoon of that day, Helen knew that something was happening．She went outside and waited at the door of the house．She could feel the sun on her face and she could touch the leaves of the plants．Then she felt someone walking towards her．She thought it was her mother and she went to her and held her close．This was the teacher who had e to teach all things to her and, above all, to love her． The next morning, the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll．When Helen was playing with it, Miss．Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d－o－l－l” onto her hand．Helen learnt a lot of words like this．After the teacher had been with her for several weeks, Helen understood that everything had a name． One day Helen didn’t understand the difference between “mug” and “water”．She became angry and threw the doll on the floor．In her quiet, dark world she didn’t feel sorry for doing it．Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine．They walked down to the well where someone was drawing water．Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word “w－a－t－e－r” at the same time in her other hand．Suddenly, Helen felt an understanding．She knew then that “w－a－t－e－r” was the wonderful cool something flowing over her hand．That living word awakened her spirit, gave it light, hope, fun and set it free! 【小題1】How was the girl different from other children？ A．She didn’t know how to play games． B．She was angry all the time． C．She couldn’t speak． D．She was deaf and blind． 【小題2】Helen learnt new words when ______． A．she went to the well B．Miss．Sullivan spelled them on her hand C．the teacher gave her a doll D．she knew the difference between two words 【小題3】What can the reader learn from the passage？ A．How to spell different words and understand their meanings． B．The way to feel sorry for doing something wrong． C．The idea of how to describe things and make them feel real． D．When someone is drawing water, we should go to feel it． 6、The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old．We lived about 5 miles away from the Canadian border(邊界)．My family and I went to Parc Safari, Quebec, a wonderful place that has animals and rides．We drove down a nice long road．My sister and I sat in the back of the car, and it was a hatchback(有倉(cāng)門(mén)式后背的汽車(chē)) so we opened it up．I remember feeding the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves. When we arrived, there were not monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found．I remember thinking to myself, how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard. Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun．When we reached the area that had camels, giraffes and other animals, I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get our snacks．However, we were a little gross out because the camels seemed to froth(吐白沫) at the mouth and we had camel slobber(口水) all over the car and us. It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember．It was not too far from home, it was in a different country and it was with my family．I cannot remember if we went on the rides or not but seeing many animals was a great time．Now I am grown up and have a son, and I am planning to go there again．He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this．I am sure it has changed a lot over the years but it will still be a great family trip. 【小題1】Where did the author live when he was 7 years old? A．In Canada B．In the central US C．Near the Canadian border D．In Parc Safari 【小題2】During the trip, the author ________. A．saw a monkey B．fed some monkeys C．was angry with the giraffes D．had been in close contact with the camels 【小題3】What does the underlined part “gross out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．unfortable B．excited C．tired D．surprised 【小題4】What does the author intend to do? A．To have a holiday abroad with his parents. B．To take his 7-year-old son to a zoo. C．To revisit the place he went to at seven. D．To have a family trip in his own country. 7、We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok．This is our first trip to Thailand(泰國(guó))．All the different smells make us want to try the food．We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight．The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean．We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting．We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables．Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai．We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring．We visited a small village in the mountains．The village people here love the quiet life--no puters or phones．They are the kindest people I have ever met．They always smile and say “hello”．Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness．I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year. 【小題1】The diaries above show the writer’s _____ days in Thailand. A．3 B．7 C．15 D．30 【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. 【小題3】The people in the village _____. A．a(chǎn)re friendly to others B．like to speak English C．a(chǎn)re very weak D．hope to live in the cities 【小題4】What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Country on the Train 8、I’m Mary．I have a piece of good news to tell you.My parents bought a new flat in the centre of the city．The rooms are not big, but they are all fortable．There are more rooms than our old flat．I am excited(激動(dòng)) because I have my own bedroom．In the old flat, I share the bedroom with my sister． My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom．I can be alone (單獨(dú)) in it．It is my own small world．I can listen to music, read ics and chat with my friends on the phone．I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends． Kitchen is my favourite room, too．I like helping my mother with the cooking．She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook．She often teaches me how to make some different dishes．She lived in Sichuan when she was a child．So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food． 【小題1】What’s Mary’s new flat like? A．Big and fortable B．Small and not fortable C．Big but not fortable D．Small but fortable 【小題2】Mary can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)__________． A．play the piano B．chat with her friends C．send e-mails D．listen to music 【小題3】Which room does Mary like best? A．The kitchen B．Her bedroom C．The sitting room D．Both A and B 【小題4】What does Mary’s mother do? A．A teacher B．A cook C．A housewife D．A worker 9、he best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes youll get your words mixed up( 混合) and people will not understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can t understand them．But if you keep your sense of humor ( 幽默感) ，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make．Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes．Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you ，because they dont understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is ："Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes." 【小題1】The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____． A．writing B．listening C．using it D．learning grammar 【小題2】What should you do in learning English? A．Be careful not to make any mistake． B．Write as quickly as you can． C．Laugh more often． D．Speak English as much as you can． 【小題3】When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____． A．not care B．be happy C．feel worried D．be unhappy 【小題4】When you make a mistake ，you should ____． A．keep quiet B．keep your sense of humor C．be kind D．get angry 10、Joan is an American girl．She lives in China now．She is in my class．Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A．He often writes letters to them．Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class．Her father teaches us English well．We all like his class．On Sundays, Joan goes to the Peoples Park with her father and mother．Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother．They like the Chinese food very much．Its a happy family． 【小題1】Joan is from ________． A．China B．Japan C．the U.S.A D．Canada 【小題2】Joan likes speaking ________with us after class． A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 【小題3】Joans ________ is an English teacher． A．father B．mother C．brother D．father and mother 【小題4】How often does Joan go to the shop? A．Often B．Never C．Every Sunday D．Sometimes 11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh．“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said．Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity．Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean．“The wind starts out by making little ripples(漣漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said．“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves e toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（渦輪機(jī)）．The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity． “The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute．“We will never run out of wave power.” Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal．Oceans cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface—that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overe. Swain said that wave power still costs too much money．She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown．What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic．Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out．“Demand for energy to power our TVs and puters, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world,” Swain said．In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! 【小題1】The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to. A．test the readers’ knowledge about waves B．draw the readers’ attention to the topic C．show Jamie Taylor’s importance D．invite the readers to answer them 【小題2】The underlined phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to . A．starting again B．speeding up C．improving D．gathering 【小題3】We can make better use of wave energy if we . A．shorten its journey to thousands of homes B．build more small power stations on the oceans C．reduce the cost of turning it into electric power D．quicken the steps of producing electricity 【小題4】It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about . A．our power supply B．our boat traffic C．a(chǎn)ir pollution D．our supply of sea fish 12、"Bad luck always es in three" and last Saturday seemed to prove it．After trouble with the car, the television, we spent the evening waiting for the next trouble．Shortly after dinner we