2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) M1U2 Reading學(xué)案 牛津版必修1.doc

《2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) M1U2 Reading學(xué)案 牛津版必修1.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) M1U2 Reading學(xué)案 牛津版必修1.doc（31頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) M1U2 Reading學(xué)案 牛津版必修1 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)同步講解 1. bend 曲身；使彎折 2. explain 解釋；說(shuō)明 3. charge 照顧；管理 4. trust 信任；相信 5. cross 交叉 6. remind 提醒 7. suffer遭受痛苦；受懲罰 8. plain 抱怨；訴苦 9. argue 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 10. fix解決；修理 11. disobey 違背；不遵守 12. insist 堅(jiān)持 13. contain 包含、包括 14. concern 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 15. destroy 破壞 16. vacation假期 17. behaviour行為；表現(xiàn) 18. fault 過(guò)錯(cuò)；錯(cuò)誤 19. action行為 20. choice 選擇 a) advice 建議；忠告；意見(jiàn) 21. situation 情況；近況 22. mad 生氣的；發(fā)瘋的 a) rude 粗魯?shù)? 23. close 親密的；接近的 24. lately 最近的 25. truly 誠(chéng)懇地；真誠(chéng)地 26. crazy 瘋狂的；癡迷的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1. in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 2. like crazy 發(fā)狂似地 3. turn up 調(diào)大；開(kāi)大；露面 4. do with 對(duì)待；處理 5. instead of 代替 6. in the form of 以、、、形式 7. on vacation 在度假 8. be aware of 知道、、、；對(duì)、、、明白 9. be proud of 對(duì)、、、感到驕傲 10. stay up 熬夜 11. keep … in mind 熟記、、、，記住、、、 12. refer to 提及； 句型： 1．I can’t wait to… 2．Not that he has been so rude , I feel like… 3．Where I want to do … 4．Every time I watch a DVD,… 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1．talk about problems mon to teenagers訪談一些關(guān)于青年常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。 mon adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常見(jiàn)的 Heart disease is one of the mon causes of death. 心臟病是最常見(jiàn)的死因之一。 Bad dream are fairly mon in children.噩夢(mèng)在孩子中較常見(jiàn)。 mon property 公共財(cái)產(chǎn) mon language 常用語(yǔ)言 mon sense 常識(shí) mon people 老百姓 mon knowledge 人所共知的事 in mon 共有的；公用的 in mon with 和、、、共同有，和、、、一樣 have …in mon 共有、、、 in mon to sb 對(duì)、、、來(lái)說(shuō)是常見(jiàn)的 2．It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have. Feel like 感覺(jué)象是；覺(jué)得像；摸上去像；想要 Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?你覺(jué)得是你的父母企圖強(qiáng)迫你花時(shí)間做你不喜歡的事情嗎？ Look like 看起來(lái)像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 smell like 聞起來(lái)像 taste like 嘗起來(lái)像 It look like rain 天看起來(lái)要下雨。 The noise sounded like a plane.那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)像飛機(jī)。 3．Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把聲音調(diào)得那么大嗎？ turn up 旋大，開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)，露面，被找到 Turn up the radio a little ,It’s too low. He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。 Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丟掉的筆終會(huì)找到的。 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身turn in 上交 turn away 不理，大發(fā)走 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān) Hundreds of people were turned away because the tickets had been sold out. The plan turned out well He was turned down to join the army because of his age. 4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding frightened frightened 是frighten 的過(guò)去分詞 We were all frightened to see the accident. V.—ed 形式多用來(lái)說(shuō)明或修飾人；V.—ing 形式則多用來(lái)說(shuō)明或修飾事物 worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored /boring scared/scaring 5.What did you do with the money we left? do with 處理，處置，對(duì)待 I didn’t know what to do with the old tree. The new teacher didn’t know what to with the class. I cannot do with loud noice. do with /deal with : do with與what 連用 deal with 與how 連用 How will you deal with the money. 6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decision expect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect that… I don’t expect so.我想不會(huì)=I expect mot. None of us expected it. 我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)料到這種情況。 Expect/.hope /wish I’ll expect you for supper .我將等你吃晚飯。 You can’t expect him to support you.你別指望他會(huì)支持你。 Words and expressions to the play l can’t wait to do…意為“迫不及待想干、、、” 例如：I can’t wait to see him. 我迫不及待想看他。 He can’t wait to go to the market. 他迫不及待地要到市場(chǎng)去。 l It’s so nice to be home. It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do句型此句型中，it 為形式主語(yǔ)， 真正的主語(yǔ)是to do,譯為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是、、、” 如：It is important for man to explore the outer space. It’s not right to cut down young trees and burn down.. It’s easy to say but difficult to do. It’s impossible to mix oil with water. It’s important to learn English. It is my duty to help you. It is a pleasure to meet you. l Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog. l 此句中，followed by a big dog 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨狀況，除此之外，用做狀語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞還可表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步等含義。 例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 從太空看，地球就像一個(gè)被水覆蓋的球體。 Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden. 從山頂看，公園像個(gè)花園。 Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們能把它做得更好。 Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box. 沿著線折疊，這張紙就成了一個(gè)紙合。 Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste. 盡管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。 I won’t go to the party unless invited. 我不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)，除非邀請(qǐng)我。 When heated, water can be turned into vapour. 把水加熱，水就會(huì)變成水蒸氣。 l what am I to do? “be +to do”結(jié)構(gòu)表示安排、命令、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。 例如：we are to meet at the school gate. You’re to be back by 10 o’clock. I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou. A knife is used to cut They were never__________ (他們注定以后永遠(yuǎn)不再見(jiàn)面) A new hospital _________in our district. (我們區(qū)將建立一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。) What is _________when something gets into your eyes? （如果你的眼睛里進(jìn)了東西，你該怎么辦？） l You are supposed to know the law. l be supposed to do （1）應(yīng)該，有、、、義務(wù) （2）被認(rèn)為，被看作是（往往含有事實(shí)并非如此之意。） 例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here. 顧客不可以在這里吸煙。 Tom, you’re not supposed to go out at night. 湯姆，晚上你不要出去了。 Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard. 按說(shuō)貓本應(yīng)是怕狗的，但我的貓剛剛卻把布朗先生的狗從院子中趕了出去。 Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer. 魯迅本應(yīng)該當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但他卻成了一位著名的作家。 Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside. 這個(gè)傭人應(yīng)該打掃窗戶的外面呢，還是僅僅打掃里面呢？ l Listen to me young man –remember the day when we left you in charge? In charge (of)：負(fù)責(zé)（、、、） Who is in charge here ? 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這兒？ He is in charge of the Heath Department. 他負(fù)責(zé)衛(wèi)生部的工作。 The doctor in charge was a tall man. 負(fù)責(zé)的醫(yī)生是一位高個(gè)子男人。 The officer in charge requested John to put on his clothes. 負(fù)責(zé)的官員要約翰穿上衣服。 **in charge of = take charge of ***in/under the charge of sb=in/under sb’s charge意為“由、、、負(fù)責(zé)” The boy was in Mary’s charge. 這男孩由瑪麗照顧。 The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green. 醫(yī)院由格林醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)。 The project is in his charge.這工程由他負(fù)責(zé) 。 deserve vt. “值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到”，后面跟 （1） 名詞或代詞 He deserved his glory. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫焦鈽s。 （2） 用過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)。 He felt that her praise of him was deserved 他覺(jué)得她對(duì)他的表?yè)P(yáng)是值得的。/他覺(jué)得他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到她的表?yè)P(yáng)。 （3） 不定式： You deserved to succeed. 你應(yīng)該取得成功。 （4） 從句或動(dòng)名詞 He said that he really didn’t deserve she should be so kind. 她說(shuō)他真的不值得她對(duì)他這樣好。 Such bad behaviour deserves a beating. 這種壞行為該打. l Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us . Now that 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)壯語(yǔ)從句。意思是“既然，由于” Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now. 既然約翰已經(jīng)來(lái)了，我們可以立即開(kāi)始。 Now that he has finally turned off the radio ,we can have a good sleep. 由于他最終關(guān)掉了收音機(jī)，我們睡了一個(gè)好覺(jué)。 She has a very heavy responsbility now that she has to take care of her younger brther after her father’s death. 由于她在她父親死后得照顧她的兩個(gè)小弟弟，她的負(fù)擔(dān)非常重。 Feel like 是固定短語(yǔ)意思是 （1）“希望，想要”feel like=have a wish/want I don’t feel like (having) a big meal now. 我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐。 We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你想散步，我們就去。 He feel like a good rest after a day’s walk. 走了一天之后，他想好好休息一下。 （2）“使人有某種特別的感覺(jué)” feel like=give one a particular feling/feel as if one is a particular kind of person This material feels like silk. 這種材料摸起來(lái)想絲綢。 I was only there for two days but it felt like a week. 我僅在那兒呆兩天，但我感覺(jué)象一周。 They made me feel like one of the family. 他們使我感覺(jué)我是這家人之一。 l This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished and you…go unpunished 意思是“不會(huì)被懲罰” 這兒go 是連系動(dòng)詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”(通常不是期待的狀態(tài))：in a particular and usually undesirable state His plaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨沒(méi)有人注意。 All the man here go armed 這兒所有的人都武裝起來(lái)。 The food easily goes bad in the summer. 食物在夏季很容易邊壞。 It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 不能讓錯(cuò)誤不訂正是必須的。 l I forget what I did with the letter. (1):[與could,can連用]想要，需要 （2）[同deal with與what連用]對(duì)待，處理 （3）同have sth to do with與、、、有關(guān) （4）以、、、對(duì)付過(guò)去，湊和著用 The teacher didn’t know what to do with the class. 老師不知道怎么對(duì)待這個(gè)班。 Can you do with some cakes for lunch? 午飯吃點(diǎn)蛋糕，你能將就嗎？ If we can’t afford meat, we shall have to do with fish. 如果買不起肉，我們就將就著吃魚(yú)吧。 That has nothing to do with us. 那件事與我們無(wú)關(guān)。 l You should be out playing instead of working indoors. 你應(yīng)該到外面去玩玩，不該悶在屋里工作。 Instead of “代替，而不是”，其后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞等等。 例如：He studies in the evening instead of during the day. 他在晚上學(xué)習(xí)而不是在白天。 They went there on foot instead of by bus. 他們步行去那兒不是乘公交車去的。 Things are now better instead of worse. 情況變好了，而不是更糟糕了。 We feel you should not have done that. 我們覺(jué)得你不應(yīng)該做那事。 Should not have done表示“某事本不應(yīng)該做卻做了 ” You should not have made that mistake again. 你本不應(yīng)該再犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 We shouldn’t be late for school. 我們不應(yīng)該上學(xué)遲到。 Should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做” You failed in the exam. You should have studied hard. 你考試失敗了。你本應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)的。 I should have cared more about my friends. 我本應(yīng)該多關(guān)心我的朋友。 理解長(zhǎng)句： 1．The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. 句中with pizza boxes …是“with+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明the room is a mess的情況。 ** “with+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式等等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以做狀語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ)。 2．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has arms crossed and looks angry. 句中l(wèi)ooking at Daniel 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sits on his bed同時(shí)發(fā)生。 Task present A： Present 作動(dòng)詞的用法如下： 1） 演出，展出： The school is presenting a play. 學(xué)校正在演出一場(chǎng)戲。 The gallery will present the works of a new artist. 美術(shù)館展出一位新藝術(shù)家的作品。 2） 送給，增與： They present the flowers to their teacher. 他們把花送給老師。 Our class presented the school with a picture. 我們班贈(zèng)給學(xué)校一幅畫(huà)。 3） 頒發(fā)、遞交、呈遞 The mayor presented the prizes. 那位市長(zhǎng)頒獎(jiǎng)。 Please present your report to the manager. 請(qǐng)把你的報(bào)告交給經(jīng)理。 4） 提出（論點(diǎn)、看法等）： He presented his views and sat down. 他提出他的觀點(diǎn)，然后坐下來(lái)。 5） 呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)、顯露： Every country of latin American presents a similar picture. 拉丁美洲的每個(gè)國(guó)家呈現(xiàn)出類似的風(fēng)光。 6） 引見(jiàn)介紹： May I present you to my husband? 我可以將你引見(jiàn)給我丈夫嗎？ B： Present 當(dāng)形容詞可以表示： 1） 在場(chǎng)、出席： Every member of the class was present. 班上每個(gè)人都到場(chǎng)了。 2） 存在： Oxygen is present in the air. 氧氣存在于空氣中。 3） 現(xiàn)在的： At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris.現(xiàn)在，他應(yīng)該在巴黎。 C：present 作名詞， 1)表示“現(xiàn)在” There is no time like present 沒(méi)有什么時(shí)候像現(xiàn)在這樣。 2）禮物、贈(zèng)品 frustrated A：frustrated 是形容詞，意為“挫敗的、失敗的、沮喪的、泄氣的” I found him quite frustrated last night. 昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)他相當(dāng)沮喪。 Don’t be so frustrated! Everything will be OK. 不要這樣氣餒！一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的。 B:frustrating 現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“令人灰心的” The result of the exam is frustrating to us. 考試的結(jié)果令我們灰心。 It is frustrating to hear the experiment has failed. 實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗的消息讓人極度灰心。 C ：frustrate 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示： 1） 粉碎、挫敗、使失敗 He frustrated our plan. 他挫敗了我們的計(jì)劃。 The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 壞天氣使我們所有外出的希望全泡湯了。 2） 使泄氣： He was frustrated by his poverty. 貧窮使他灰心。 All this is rather frustrating. 所有這一切相當(dāng)令人泄氣。 phone-in （電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)的）聽(tīng)（觀）眾來(lái)電直播節(jié)目。 a regular morning phone-in. 早晨固定的聽(tīng)（觀）眾來(lái)電直播節(jié)目。 a phone-in problem sevice. 為你答問(wèn)服務(wù)來(lái)電直播節(jié)目。 gist: 要點(diǎn)、主要意思（不可數(shù)） I haven’t the time to read the report .Can you give me the gist of it? 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間看報(bào)告。你能把大意告訴我嗎？ He gave me the gist of the headmaster’s report. 他把校長(zhǎng)報(bào)告的大意告訴了我。 mood 在句中意為：“情緒、心理狀態(tài)”（可數(shù)名詞） What was the general mood of the class? 這個(gè)班總的情緒如何？ He didn’t want to go home in that mood. 他在那總心態(tài)下不想回家。 for nothing A:在句中意為“白費(fèi)”“白白地” We took all that trouble for nothing. 我們白費(fèi)力找這些麻煩。 All his good work was for nothing . 他的一切努力都是白費(fèi)的。 B:免費(fèi)、沒(méi)花錢 They will repaired it for nothing. 他們將免費(fèi)修理它。 I get this book for nothing. 我免費(fèi)得到這本書(shū)。 C: 無(wú)緣無(wú)故地 They quarrelled for nothing. 他們無(wú)緣無(wú)故地吵架。 mix up …… with……把、、、和、、、混淆在一起，把、、、看作是（另一個(gè)人） 注意：當(dāng)mix up 的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，這個(gè)代詞需放在mix與up 之間。 She had mixed him up with someone else. 她把他和另外一個(gè)人搞混了。 He’s forever mixed me up with my brother. 他永遠(yuǎn)弄不清我和我哥哥。 be meant (to do…)意為“必須（做），應(yīng)該（做）” You were meant to ask why I was disappointed with the idea. 你該問(wèn)問(wèn)我對(duì)這種想法為什么感到失望。 They were meant to look after their aged parents. 他們應(yīng)該照顧他們年邁的父母。 l 在本單元they are meant to be read aloud 應(yīng)譯為“這些話是為朗誦準(zhǔn)備的” keep… in mind 記住，放在心里 You have to be home by 11 o’clock. Keep that in mind.你必須到11點(diǎn)回家。記住這一點(diǎn)。 Please keep my words words in mind. 請(qǐng)把我的話記住。 character是名詞， A：在句中意為“人物”，（包括文藝作品中的人物） Black is one of the charactors in a play I am now writing. 布萊克是我正在寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)戲里的人物之一。 B：性格、本性、個(gè) a)（多做不可數(shù)名詞） Such influence can change man’s character for the better. 這種影響可以使人的性格變好。 b)（有時(shí)作可數(shù)名詞） I choose my friends for their good characters. 我按照好的品格選擇朋友。 C：性質(zhì)（多作不可數(shù)名詞） The two problems are quite different in character. 這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題性質(zhì)相當(dāng)不同。 D：一個(gè)一個(gè)的字（指非拼音文字）寫(xiě)出或印出的字母和符號(hào)（可數(shù)） The letter ran to 1xx Chinese characters 這封信多達(dá)1xx中國(guó)字。 The japanese used chinese characters. 日本人使用中國(guó)字。 A am /are/is being+形容詞/名詞是be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式，表示一時(shí)的狀態(tài)。 He is being silly. 他在發(fā)傻呢。 She is being friendly. 她這樣做是為了表示友好。 Xiao Hong is being a good girl today. 小紅今天很乖。 provide在句中意為“提供”，是及物動(dòng)詞 A：The Red Cross provided food and shelter for disaster victims. 紅十字會(huì)為受難災(zāi)民提供食品和收容所。 B：常用詞語(yǔ)為proide…with…:給、、、提供、、、 His firm provided him with a car. 他的公司給他提供一輛小汽車。 Can he provide you with information? 他能提供你信息嗎？ advice A：作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“忠告”、“勸告”“建議” act on/follow /take one’s advice 聽(tīng)從/遵守/接受某人的勸告。 Let me give you a piece of /a bit of/a few words of advice. 讓我給你一條/一點(diǎn)/幾句話的忠告。 He give me some advice on learning/how to learn English well. 他給我一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。 B：advice 的動(dòng)詞為advise。作及物動(dòng)詞， [+n./v-ing/ sb+to do/that從句]。(用法同allow) The doctor advised a plete rest. 醫(yī)生建議他休息。 The doctor advised him to take a holiday. 醫(yī)生建議他休息。 They adviced starting early /an early start. 他建議早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 They advised that we should put off the meeting. 他們建議我們推遲會(huì)議。 B：“建議某人不要做謀事”可用 advise sb not to do sth 或advise sb against doing sth表達(dá) They advised her not marry/against marring quickly.他們建議她不要太快結(jié)婚。 Tidy (v):to make neat; put in order整理 Tidy up :When are you going to tidy your room up?你何時(shí)整理房間？ We’ll have to tidy away these papers before we have dinner. 我們吃晚飯前得把這些文件清理走。 What is up?（你）怎么了；出了什么事了 ？ Clean up (phr. V) :to clean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted.清理： It’s your turn to clean (the kitchen)up. Clean up this mess. bit A:a bit of difference =a little difference B: A bit cold =a little cold C:not a bit =not at all He is not a bit surprised at the news. 他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。 Not a little =very much 非常 He is not a little surprised. 他對(duì)此消息非常吃驚。 D:bit 前可用人稱代詞，意為“某人的一分力量”，而little 無(wú)此用法。Little 可用作不定代詞，bit 無(wú)此用法。 We should do our bit for our country. 我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)盡自己的一分力。 Little does he know about his illness. 他對(duì)病情知道得很少。 be proud of 意為“以、、、為榮”“因、、、而驕傲”如： He is proud of knowing the president. 他以認(rèn)識(shí)總統(tǒng)為榮。 Her prarents are proud of her great success. 她父母以她的成功而驕傲。 We are proud of being/to be a Chinese. 我們因自己身為一個(gè)中國(guó)人而感到驕傲。 be proud of 與take pride in 同義。 be nerous about 意為“對(duì)、、、感到緊張”，近義于 “be anxious about/beworried about”, be nervous about中，可用at代替about. fix up their problom fix=work out/settle/solve project( Unit 2)Writing an advice letter l as though(if) 好象 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。 A:當(dāng)as if /as though 用在look,smell,taste,sound等后面，議論可能或真實(shí)的事或情形時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 It looks as if /as though it’s going to rain. 看起來(lái)天好像要下雨。 It sounds as if /as though someone is knocking at the door. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好象有人敲門。 B:當(dāng)as if /as though 意為“像”、“好象”、“似乎”，引導(dǎo)從句，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況：如表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It seems as if/though this pen were mine. 這支筆好象是我的。 She loves the boy as if/though she were his mother. 她愛(ài)這個(gè)男孩就像她是他媽媽一樣。 He looked as if/though he had known the answer. 他看起來(lái)好象已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)答案了。 You look as though you had seen a ghost. 你看起來(lái)好象見(jiàn)過(guò)鬼似的。 C:as if 后面可直接跟分詞或不定式。如： He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他張開(kāi)口，像要說(shuō)話一樣。 He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著那姑娘，好象第一次看見(jiàn)似的。 l insist “堅(jiān)持、一定要、強(qiáng)調(diào)” （不及物動(dòng)詞）， l A:后接 on或upon加名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 We insist upon a definite answer. 我們一定要得到一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。 They always insist on a high standard. 他們一貫堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 He insisted on seeing us home. 他堅(jiān)持要送我們回家。 They insisted upon her staying in hospital.他們堅(jiān)持要留在醫(yī)院里。 B：a:后面接that從句，做賓語(yǔ)，如“堅(jiān)決要求、、、該、、、；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為、、、定要、、、”（通常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)），從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形。should 可以省略。 b:（從句中如表示現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的事實(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣），表示“堅(jiān)持（看法、意見(jiàn)）；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；確信”，不用should She insists that she (should)be paid equally.她堅(jiān)持要得到同等的工資。 I insisted that you (should) be there on time.我堅(jiān)決要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。 He insisted that he heard someone in the next room. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他聽(tīng)到隔壁屋里有人。 The boy insisted that he had not done that and (should) not be punished. 那男孩說(shuō)他沒(méi)做那事，不該受到懲罰。 類似的動(dòng)詞有：advice建議,ask要求, beg請(qǐng)求,mand命令,,demand要求,,desire要求，請(qǐng)求,,suggest建議、要求、命令 require需要、要求等表示“建議、要求、命令等語(yǔ)氣”。 l Suggest vt. [+名詞或代詞；+動(dòng)詞的ing形式；+(that)從句] l A:建議；提議 He suggest that we (should)start early. 他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。 He suggested (going for ) a walk.他提議去散散步。 注：a:建議某人做某事用advise sb to sth 不能說(shuō)suggest sb to do sth. b:suggest后加從句，如suggest表示“暗示；啟發(fā)”，這時(shí)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 The police suggested that the thief might be one of the family members. 警察提出竊賊可能是一名家庭成員。 Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表明她困了。 l Allow vt. [+ving; +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（to-v）] l They don’t allow smoking here. 他們不允許人們?cè)谶@兒抽煙。 They allowed her to go to the party. 他們?cè)试S她參加聚會(huì)。 注：allow用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能用it做形式主語(yǔ)。 People are not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall./Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.不能說(shuō)It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall. Allow me讓我來(lái)（做）吧 Allow for 體諒，為、、、準(zhǔn)備、考慮到、、、 You should allow for his youth. 你應(yīng)考慮到他的年輕。 Allow of 允許、容許（多用于否定句） The situation allows of no delay. 情況不容拖延。 Such conduct allows of no excuse. 這樣的行為是不容辯解的。 You allow of no exception. 你也不例外。 l Forbid[forbade/forbad;forbidden] vt.禁止，不許（做某事）； 阻止 [+名詞；+動(dòng)名詞；+sb to do] Forbid the meeting. 禁止這一集會(huì)。 She forbad him wine. 她不許他喝酒 The school forbids students to smoke/forbids students’ smoking . 學(xué)校不許學(xué)生抽煙。 l Forbid 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。 I forbid you the room..=I forbid you to enter the room. I forbid your entering the room..=I forbid that you (should) enter the room.. Every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為“每次；每當(dāng)”=whenever Every time I e across difficulties, I will turn to my father for help. 每當(dāng)我碰到困難時(shí)，我就會(huì)向父親求救。 We would meet him every time we went to our uncle’s 每次我們?nèi)ナ迨寮?，都?huì)碰到他。 注：every time 是連詞，類似的連詞還有：each time ,next time ,the second time Each time he e here ,he would tell me a different story. 每次他來(lái)這兒，都給我講一個(gè)不同的故事。 I’ll return you the book next time I e to see you .下次我來(lái)看你的時(shí)候我將把書(shū)還給你。 They fell in love with eath other the second time they met. 他們第二次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，就愛(ài)上了對(duì)方。 重難點(diǎn)檢查 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文詞組或句型： 1、扮演某人 無(wú)私的行為 第四幕 采取行動(dòng) 要三思而后行。 Think well before you _________. 咱們談?wù)搲蚨嗟牧?；該行?dòng)了！ Weve talked enough; its time _______ ______________! 你簡(jiǎn)直像個(gè)小孩！ You are ___________ like a child. 2、在度假 去度假 暑假 你還記得我們一起度假的那個(gè)夏天嗎？ Do you still remember the summer __________ we __________ the vacation together? 3、感到吃驚 使我吃驚 令人吃驚的消息 令我吃驚的是 得知她結(jié)婚是件令人驚喜的事。 It was ____ pleasant _____________ to learn of her marriage. 真是出人意外的事! _______________ a surprise! 那男孩的智力使她很吃驚. She was _____________ by the boys intelligence. 我感到驚奇的是那計(jì)劃竟然成功了. ______ _________ ___________, the plan succeeded. 4、他彎下身來(lái)聽(tīng)那孩子說(shuō)話. He ________ forward to listen to the child. 他低下頭匆匆往前走去。 She __________ her head and hurried on. 我看不見(jiàn)是否有小汽車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。因?yàn)槁飞嫌袀€(gè)拐彎。 I cant see if there is a car ing because there is a ___________ in the road. 5、保持聯(lián)系 觸覺(jué) 感人的 我告訴過(guò)你，別動(dòng)我的東西！ I told you not _______ __________ my things! 這段話使我們深深感動(dòng)了。 We ________ ____________ _____________ by the statement. 盡可能常給我寫(xiě)信，我不想和你失去聯(lián)系。 Write to me as often as you can. I dont want to _______ __________ __________ you. 5、你沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處嗎？ Dont you find him difficult ____ _________ __________? 你用這些錢干什么？ _________ will you do with the money? 正確處置這些垃圾是非常必要的。 It’s necessary to _____________ ____________ the rubbish _____________. 7、向某人解釋某事 經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)解釋，同學(xué)們終于明白了。 After repeated _______________ the students unders