2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解練習(xí)（2）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解練習(xí)（2） 閱讀理解。 Women, be on your guard. There is a new male excuse for not listening to us. A recent study shows that men find it almost impossible to listen to what women say because their brains are out of synch（不同步的）with "plex female tones". Apparently, when men listen to other men about the things they care about, they use only the frontal area of their brains. However, when they listen to women its different story. They have to work much harder, employing a part of the brain that normally deals with music. So when a man tells you your voice is "music to his ears", hes actually telling the truth, though not in a good way. Im sure a lot of women could recall times when they have wasted hours explaining why they are pletely right about everything in the world, only to wake up the next day to discover that not one brilliant point got through. Those times when men havent listened to me, I just thought I was being ignored. I didnt realize I just wasnt singing their favorite music. If Id realized I was being heard as "music", I would have had a bit of fun with it. Whenever I wanted a "discussion", Id have brought along my own band, plete with string and horn sections. It is difficult not to be suspicious of yet more scientific findings sparing men the blame because of their biology. Isnt this "slaves to biology" all-purpose excuse wearing thin? Its enough to make you wonder at what a strange helpless species men are ----which part of the body will be "beyond their control" next. Even if there is something in it, we have to take into account that most relationships are likely to bee boring. Thats the truth of the matter. Male or female, your voice might start out as music to your beloveds ears. But finally it will end up as boredom. 　　When your beautiful tones are there all the time, as they go about their daily business, you start to blend in a bit too much, until finally you bee a kind of background noise. 1． The author of this passage tries to ___________. A. throw doubts on a monly accepted idea B. explain a monly accepted idea as it is C. give some advice on a mon problem D. argue against a mon belief 答案解析：答案為B。本題考查文章的寫(xiě)作目的。本文第二段就揭示了為什么男性聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去女性的話的原因，文章后面的內(nèi)容對(duì)此進(jìn)行了闡述。故答案為B。 2．According to the new study, men dont listen to women because _________ . A. what women say are usually boring B. they dont care about what women say C. they cant deal with female voices D. they regard female voices as music 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，男性在聽(tīng)同性的話語(yǔ)的時(shí)候只是用了大腦的前面區(qū)域；然而聽(tīng)女性的話語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，卻更費(fèi)力，因?yàn)橐褂猛ǔＳ脕?lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的那部分的大腦區(qū)域。故可推斷，男性不聽(tīng)女性的話是因?yàn)樗麄兇竽X不能非常容易地處理女性的聲音。故答案為C。干擾性最強(qiáng)的D選項(xiàng) “他們把女性的聲音當(dāng)成音樂(lè)” 與文意不符。故錯(cuò)誤。 3．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph shows that the author is _______. A. realistic B. humorous C. serious D. funny 答案解析：答案為B。本題為句意推斷題。結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容，作者以女性的口吻談到如果她早意識(shí)到她是因?yàn)?“音樂(lè)”而被男人傾聽(tīng)，她會(huì)為此而感到些許開(kāi)懷。無(wú)論何時(shí)，如果她想要一場(chǎng)“討論”，就會(huì)帶上自己的樂(lè)隊(duì)，弦號(hào)俱全。故可以推斷，劃線部分的語(yǔ)言顯得幽默。 4．What does the author think of the finding of the new study? A. She thinks it doubtful. B. She thinks it interesting. C. She thinks it needs further proof. D. She thinks it right. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段首句 “It is difficult not to be suspicious of …” 可知，本句話的同義詞就是doubtful..故答案為A。 5．The author would most probably agree that ________. A. men should accept what women say B. women should talk less and do more housework C. however beautiful voices may be, they will finally bee boring D. the relationship between men and women should always be improving 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。從最后一段 “When your beautiful tones are there all the time, as they go about their daily business, you start to blend in a bit too much, until finally you bee a kind of background noise.” 可知，當(dāng)你美妙的旋律每天都出現(xiàn)在男人日常生活中的時(shí)候，最后也會(huì)變成背景噪音。故答案為C. A、B未提及；倒數(shù)第二段首句提到了 “… most relationships are likely to bee boring.” D選項(xiàng)與此不符，故錯(cuò)誤。 閱讀理解。 Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, pared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no puter at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home puters scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms. ( ) 1. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________. A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested ted in math C. be unable to go to college D. have had puters in their bedrooms ( ) 2. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain ( ) 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on puters. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. IV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. ( ) 4. What would be the best title for this text? A. puters or Television B. Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Childrens Learning Habits 1. A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中 Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.可得出答案. 2. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)第三段 But the results don prove that TV is the cause and dont ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人)may watch lots of TV.可以確定答案. 3. C.推理判斷題.注意最后一段開(kāi)頭的 while 是"盡管"的意思,所以這兩段都是圍繞兒 童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)的問(wèn)題. 4. B.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,文章主要通過(guò)兩項(xiàng)研究分析了兒童看電視所造成的 影響.文章第一段第一句話是主題句,所以 B 項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題是最佳的。 閱讀理解 請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從每題 所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, "My I get you something?" "A coffee would be nice." Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, "How did you get to know Mr. Gal breath?" "Who?" "The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs." I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Gal breath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. ( ) 1. What does the underlined word "disheveled" mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind. ( ) 2. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ( ) 3. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ( ) 4. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講述了"我"在吃早點(diǎn)的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)看起來(lái)穿著邋遢的老人, 并且?guī)椭?他買(mǎi)了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的 Mr. Gal breath,旨在告訴我們不要以貌取人. 1. 答案 B 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題.由上文中的 I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man 何 下文中的 He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知 disheveled 在這兒是指儀容不整, 穿著邋遢的意思.所以答案選 B 項(xiàng). 2. 答案 A 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)文中 I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判斷選 A 項(xiàng). 3. 答案 C 【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù) I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!可知, 作者在他朋友告訴他 那個(gè)老人是 Mr. Gal breath 之后感到很吃驚.由此判斷選 C 項(xiàng). 4. 答案 D 【解析】 主旨大意題. 根據(jù)文章最后一句 Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知,作者想要 表達(dá)的是不要以貌取人.由此判斷選 D 項(xiàng). 閱讀理解。 Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free! It’s “no”. What do you ask? We’ll say it again: “No”. Sweet and simple “no”. Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears. “Saying ‘no’ to others means you are saying ‘yes’ to yourself, ” said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan. “Time is precious. People are spending money buying time. And yet we are willing to give up our time because we can’t say ‘no’.” Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes” need to say “no” without guilt(內(nèi)疚)or fear of punishment. “I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ than an obligated(強(qiáng)制的) ‘yes’, ” she said. Susie Watson says she feels “no” obligation to give an explanation when she says “no” either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all, ” said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middlebury, Conneticut. “Most people are afraid of saying ‘no’… My advice is to say ‘yes’ only if you don’t mean ‘no’.” Watson said “no” is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time… Other people are happy to use up your time, ” Watson said. Time saving appears to be “no’s” greatest friend. “No” can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No” may even take you further in the business world than “yes”. “No” is power and strength. “No” now seems pletely correct. “Saying ‘no’ isn’t easy. But finally it’s greatly liberating,” Charles said. But, he added, a “no” project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit. But, he also warns: “Don’t go to extremes. Don’t find yourself saying ‘no’ to everything. In return you should learn to hear ‘no’.” 1. The sentence “Saying ‘yes’ to yourself” means _______. A. you can have more time to play with others B. you needn’t care about other’s feeling if you are happy C. you are selfish and treat others rudely D. you can deal with your business as you have planned 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第五、六段可知，對(duì)別人說(shuō) “不”就是對(duì)自己說(shuō) “是”，當(dāng)在辦公室說(shuō) “不”的時(shí)候，你可以看到你桌上的文件很快就完成了。故答案為D。 2. When you say “no” to others you should say it in a _______. A. secret way　　　 B. polite way C. proud way　　　　　 D. guilty way 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第八段 “…I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ …”的 “l(fā)oving” 可以推斷，答案為B。 3. In Watson’s opinion, people can save much time on condition that _______. A. they say “no” at a suitable time B. they say “no” as much as possible C. they are afraid of saying “no” D. they make others angry at them 答案解析：答案為A. 本題為推理題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第五段的內(nèi)容和該段的最后一句話 “…My advice is to say ‘yes’ only if you don’t mean ‘no’.” 可知，Watson的總結(jié)性意見(jiàn)是如果你不打算對(duì)別人說(shuō) “不”，那就說(shuō) “是”。故可以推斷，說(shuō) “不”要在合適的時(shí)間。故答案為A。 4. If a person says “no” to everything, the result he or she receive may be that he or she _______. A. enjoys a wonderful life B. makes a lot of money C. faces difficulty in life　　 D. forgets to say “yes” in the end 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由最后一段 Charles 所講的 “Don’t go to extremes. Don’t find yourself saying ‘no’ to everything…”可知，他認(rèn)為不能凡事都說(shuō) “不”，不能走極端。故可以推斷，如果凡事說(shuō) “不”，生活就會(huì)遇到麻煩。