2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 人生百味類 閱讀理解（5）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 人生百味類 閱讀理解（5） xx高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解--人生百味類 Ive always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non stop outings． But now I can understand．Im a weekend mom．My child, Henry, is a dog． Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me．For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night． Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him．Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love． Jack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed, so thats where I can always gain big points．I feed Henry higher quality food．I am always replacing his expensive “thingy" ,a cotton knot he likes chewing on．It s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me． Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy．At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me．But that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her over． If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry s behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jacks truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back． That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安撫的） mood, Jack said to me, "You know, I m his best friend, but youll always be his mom．" Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way． 【小題1】At the writers home, Henry________． A．does a lot of running B．enjoys high quality food C．has many expensive toys D．is not allowed to sleep on her bed 【小題2】The writer feels hurt because________． A．Jack has got a girlfriend B．Lucy doesnt like Henry at all C．Jack doesnt treat Henry as well as before D．Henry s attitude to her has changed slightly 【小題3】This article is mainly about________． A．the tips on keeping dogs B．the writer s happy life with a dog C．the writer s efforts to win a dogs love D．the relationship between the writer and Jack 【小題4】The writer wrote the passage in a/an_________way． A．humorous B．serous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．painful xx高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解--人生百味類 The Truth Can Set You Free I recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit. “Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license. “What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?” “No, I’m not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to re-register yet. “So what brings you here?” He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.” “So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest. “Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors（腫瘤）are on the inside.” And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars. He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.” The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金發(fā)美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen. 【小題1】The author was stopped by the police officer because ______. A．he didn’t have a license B．he forgot to re-register C．he was seriously ill D．he drove too fast 【小題2】The author moved to Virginia probably because ______. A．he was homesick B．he served in the army there C．Virginia had better hospitals D．his family could be better cared for 【小題3】On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer ______. A．said it was an excuse B．doubted his honesty C．showed sympathy for him D．a(chǎn)sked him to show his scars 【小題4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ______. A．optimistic B．a(chǎn)dventurous C．dishonest D．romantic 閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One evening in February xx. A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(導(dǎo)航儀).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing. "I put my plete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train," she told the BBC. W ho is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards. The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say. It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat puter-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some bination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is plex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology. If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long. ( )1.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident? A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad. B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen. C. The railway works failed to give the signal. D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing ( )2. Thephrase “nearmiss”(paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby_______. A.closebitB.heavylossC. narrow escapeD.bigmistake ( )3. WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith? A. Moderntechnologyiswhatwe can’tlivewithout. B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfalls shortofoutexpectation. C.Digitaldevicesaremore reliablethantheyusedtobe. D.GPSerrorisnottheonly causeforCelery’saccident. ( ) 4. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________. A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based ( ) 5.What is the real concern of the writer of this article? A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts. B. The relationship between humans and technology C.Theshortingsofdigital devicesweuse. D.Thehuman unawarenessoftechnicalproblems. 【參考答案】1---5、DCBAB 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat. So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? mitment. A mitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through mitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. ( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning? A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D. Because she feels a sense of achievement ( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. She doesn’t treat others politely B. She likes to make others surprised C. Others don’t understand what she does D. Others try to help her by offering her food ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “mitment” in the last paragraph mean? A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half ( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She acts in a strange way B. She wants to look different from others C. She aims to develop a good body shape D. She has difficult getting along with others 【答案與解析】 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了作者不辭辛苦地堅(jiān)持鍛煉，有時(shí)還不為他人所理解的故事；她只為自己的堅(jiān)定信念，即通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改變自己。 【參考答案】1---4、DCBC