2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 日常生活類完形填空練習(xí)（5）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 日常生活類完形填空練習(xí)（5） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My daughter is a single parent．She works hard to ______ for herself and her three young sons．She budgets carefully and ______ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted．When her eldest son, David, wanted a ______ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ______ and soon, he was the proud ______ of a good second-hand bike. One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop．He rode his bicycle, ______ foolishly left it outside the shop without ______ it up．When David came out of the shop, it was______．He walked home in ______ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the ______. Imagine their ______ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged (擠進(jìn)) in its boot (汽車后部的行李箱)．The ______ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ______ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “l(fā)eave that bike ______!” Despite this, one member of the group ______ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed．Not to be ______, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ______ that they give the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to ______ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _____ to use the bike lock．______, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number. 【小題1】 A．stand B．provide C．change D．watch 【小題2】 A．permits B．refuses C．manages D．decides 【小題3】 A．bicycle B．watch C．phone D．backpack 【小題4】 A．gave out B．set aside C．saved up D．worked up 【小題5】 A．driver B．worker C．seller D．owner 【小題6】 A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．when 【小題7】 A．locking B．picking C．covering D．hiding 【小題8】 A．left B．missed C．broken D．gone 【小題9】 A．surprise B．trouble C．tears D．peace 【小題10】 A．danger B．theft C．a(chǎn)ccident D．fight 【小題11】 A．joy B．regret C．a(chǎn)nger D．disappointment 【小題12】 A．policeman B．manager C．teacher D．driver 【小題13】 A．ride B．fix C．steal D．knock 【小題14】 A．out B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)lone 【小題15】 A．jumped B．touched C．walked D．moved 【小題16】 A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．confused D．discouraged 【小題17】 A．a(chǎn)dvised B．demanded C．forced D．promised 【小題18】 A．donate B．explain C．return D．pass 【小題19】 A．learning B．teaching C．reminding D．failing 【小題20】 A．Besides B．Then C．Finally D．Therefore 完形填空。 Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__. “Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龍)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese. I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丟臉)to the language. Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(傳統(tǒng))fading away. 【語篇解讀】 本文通過介紹作者在美國出生，小的時(shí)候不懂漢語，到唐人街上買魚被嘲笑的一次經(jīng)歷，反映了作者對中國語言文化傳承的反思。 21．A.custom B．games C．characters D．language 解析　當(dāng)“我”三歲的時(shí)候，父母給“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中國的漢字，但是“我”都把它們推開了。Chinese characters“漢字”，符合語境。custom“風(fēng)俗”，game“游戲”，language“語言”，均太抽象，不適合用于卡片，不符合語境。 答案　C 22．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side 解析　由語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父母將一些帶漢字的卡片給“我”看，但是“我”把它們推開了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合語境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推來推去”，push along“離開”，均不符合語境。 答案　D 23．A.when B．before C．unless D．until 解析　媽媽相信當(dāng)“我”準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候就會(huì)學(xué)的。when符合語境。 答案　A 24．A.success B．study C．time D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析　由句中的but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這個(gè)時(shí)間一直沒有到來。這里指“我”準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時(shí)候，與上句照應(yīng)。 答案　C 25．A.aim B．joke C．nod D．stare 解析　叔叔對“我”說漢語，但是“我”能做的就是盯著他，非常迷惑，直撓頭。顯然stare (at)“盯著”，符合語境。 答案　D 26．A.cared about B．laughed at C．a(chǎn)rgued with D．a(chǎn)sked after 解析　“還不會(huì)說漢語??？”他取笑“我”說，“你甚至在唐人街連條魚都買不來?！贝颂幨鞘迨鍖Α拔摇鄙埔獾某靶?。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“對……感興趣，關(guān)心”；argue with“與……爭吵”；ask after“問候，詢問……的健康狀況”。 答案　B 27．A.right now B．from now C．a(chǎn)t times D．in time 解析　“嘿，這是在美國，不是中國，我現(xiàn)在用或不用漢語都能立馬給你買來(一些魚)。”right now“立刻，馬上”，符合語境。 答案　A 28．A.decision B．permission C．information D．preparation 解析　“我”說完轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽想征求她的同意。permission“允許，同意”，符合語境。decision“決定”；information“信息”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。 答案　B 29．A.repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept 解析　“我”重復(fù)了一下這幾個(gè)字，跑下樓到了唐人街。根據(jù)語境可知“我”不會(huì)說漢語，顯然應(yīng)該是重復(fù)媽媽說的，故用repeat。 答案　A 30．A.farm B．stand C．pond D．market 解析　“我”找到了那個(gè)賣魚的攤點(diǎn)，有很多顧客圍著。stand“售貨處，攤點(diǎn)”，符合題意。farm“農(nóng)場”；pond“池塘”；market“市場”。 答案　B 31．A.guessed B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 解析　“我”想買些鮮魚，但是漁夫不理會(huì)“我”說的英語，轉(zhuǎn)而去招呼下一位顧客。ignore“忽視，不顧，不理”，符合語境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘記”；doubt“懷疑”。 答案　D 32．A.by B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．from 解析　后面的人的笑聲隨著他們的不耐煩而增加。with隨著，符合語境。 答案　C 33．A.second B．effort C．desire D．movement 解析　隨著時(shí)間一秒秒的過去，“我”背上龍的氣息越來越強(qiáng)烈——“我”的血液沸騰了——迫使“我”大叫起來。second“秒，瞬間”，符合語境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 答案　A 34．A.forcing B．a(chǎn)llowing C．persuading D．leading 解析　由語境可知，應(yīng)選forcing“迫使，強(qiáng)迫”。allow“允許”；persuade“說服”；lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。 答案　A 35．A.bright B．blank C．pale D．red 解析　大家突然都大笑起來，“我”的臉紅了，兩手空空跑回了家。根據(jù)上下文可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案　D 36．A.openmouthed B．tonguetied C．emptyhanded D．brokenhearted 解析　“我”沒有買到魚，只有兜里緊攥著的那20美元的鈔票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合語境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃驚的”；tonguetied“發(fā)音不清的，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的”；brokenhearted“傷心的”。 答案　C 37．A.service B．home C．risk D．root 解析　他們是華人，“我”也是，“我”應(yīng)該感到很自在的，相反，“我”卻成了嘲笑的對象，一個(gè)給這門語言丟臉的人。feel at home“感覺自在”，符合語境。 答案　B 38．A.trade B．deed C．challenge D．incident 解析　有時(shí)“我”也嘲笑自己那次買魚的事。incident“發(fā)生的事，小插曲”，符合語境。trade“貿(mào)易”；deed“行為”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 答案　D 39．A.it B．us C．me D．them 解析　但是，最終玩笑開到自己身上了。 答案　C 40．A.thrown B．lost C．divided D．reflected 解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族傳統(tǒng)的消失。 答案　B 完形填空。 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a __1__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __2__ examination. It seemed a small __3__ pared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go __4__ right from the beginning.Not having a car or __5__ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__6__ Id left myself plenty of time，soon it was __7__ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __8__ direction. I __9__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a __10__，who was trying to get past me.__11__，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was __12__.After I explained my __13__ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my __14__.Sitting there waiting，I felt __15__ that someone had been willing to help.__16__，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend __17__ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a __18__ to the hospital. Such unexpected __19__ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose __20__，for all things are possible. 【語篇解讀】 本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟時(shí)的一次受人幫助的愉快經(jīng)歷。 1．A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing 解析　根據(jù)下文的“had to go to hospital for a __2__ zexamination”可知，是“身體”出現(xiàn)問題。故a physical problem符合語境。故選A。 答案　A 2．A.scientific B．final C．previous D．thorough 解析　作者去醫(yī)院是進(jìn)行“全面的檢查”，故選D項(xiàng)， thorough“全面的”。 答案　D 3．A.chance B．challenge C．success D．error 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，作者初到一個(gè)陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，顯然這對于作者來說是個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B 項(xiàng)。chance“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；success“成功”；error“錯(cuò)誤”。 答案　B 4．A.wrong B．easy C．fast D．a(chǎn)head 解析　根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義以及接下來講述的故事可知，開始出現(xiàn)問題，不再是小挑戰(zhàn)。go wrong“出現(xiàn)問題，遇到困難”，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案　A 5．A.leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．a(chǎn)ppreciating 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，由于作者沒有車，而且對這個(gè)城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交車來往于A地和B地之間。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 6．A.Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once 解析　句意：盡管“我”留足了時(shí)間，但很快“我”就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要遲到了，因?yàn)椤拔摇卞e(cuò)乘了一輛開往相反方向的公交車。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項(xiàng)，although“盡管”。 答案　A 7．A.strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)，it was obvious(to sb)(that)．..“顯然……”。 答案　C 8．A.same B．right C．general D．opposite 解析　參見上題解析。 答案　D 9．A.looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 解析　發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐錯(cuò)了公交車之后，作者下了車，不知如 何是好。故選C項(xiàng)。get off“(使)下車”，符合語境。 答案　C 10．A.driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 解析　作者剛到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的路人。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案　C 11．A.Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 解析　這個(gè)陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來問“我”是不是遇到問題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 12．A.nervous B．excited C．OK D．dangerous 解析　參見上題解析。OK“安然無恙”，符合語境。 答案　C 13．A.idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 解析　作者把自己的情況解釋給她聽，她指了指路對面的一個(gè)站牌，那兒有一班車可以把作者載回芝加哥赴約。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 14．A.appointment B．a(chǎn)partment C．direction D．station 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者去醫(yī)院做體檢與醫(yī)生的預(yù)約，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 15．A.afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 解析　陌生人主動(dòng)幫助作者，作者自然是有一種“感激”之情。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 16．A.Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely 解析　隨后，“我”聽到近處有汽車?yán)嚷暋Ｉ舷戮渲g為時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故選B。 答案　B 17．A.staring B．laughing C．waving D．shouting 解析　作者抬頭看到他的這位新朋友開著一輛車招手示意他上車。wave at sb to do sth“揮手示意某人做某事”。 答案　C 18．A.lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 解析　女士返回來是想讓作者“搭便車”。lift“搭便車”，符合語境。 答案　A 19．A.results B．news C．kindness D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析　女士先前給作者指了路，讓作者感激不盡，現(xiàn)在又返回來，讓作者搭便車。這樣的來自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可愛的禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 20．A.power B．faith C．touch D．support 解析　當(dāng)作者在醫(yī)院下車轉(zhuǎn)過身來謝謝她時(shí)，她微笑著告訴作者不要失去信念，因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡?。根?jù)語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B