2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題六 數(shù)詞 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題六 數(shù)詞 外研版 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 答案　D　[句意：這家工廠(chǎng)用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，the rest作主語(yǔ)；the rest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw materials，所以謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由主句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。] 2．Onethird of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；are D．a(chǎn)re；is 答案　A　[“國(guó)家三分之一的領(lǐng)土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而 “國(guó)家公民的大多數(shù)”是復(fù)數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之一的領(lǐng)土被樹(shù)木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。故選A項(xiàng)。] 3．The girl found the Tshirt sold online was______that in the supermarket. A．a(chǎn)s half cheap as B．cheap as half as C．the half price of D．half the price of 答案　D　[句意：這個(gè)女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上賣(mài)的T恤衫是超市里賣(mài)的價(jià)格的一半。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)有三種方式：1）倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比對(duì)象，這一句型中，如果形容詞修飾一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，那么要把形容詞提到冠詞的前面來(lái)，即：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as＋被比對(duì)象；2）倍數(shù)＋形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋被比對(duì)象；3）倍數(shù)＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比對(duì)象。這里考查的是第三種形式。] 4．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifths；are C．Two fifth；are D．Two fifths；is 答案　D　[句意：那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的陸地都被綠樹(shù)草地所覆蓋。twofifths表示“五分之二”，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與of后的名詞取得一致。land為不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。] 5．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games. A．is enjoy B．were enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoy 答案　C　[本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone，表示單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。] 6．The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts. A．a(chǎn)re；express B．is；express C．is；expresses D．a(chǎn)re；expresses 答案　B　[前一個(gè)public（公眾）表示的是集體、整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。后一個(gè)public表示的是個(gè)體，即公眾中每個(gè)成員，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此B項(xiàng)正確。] 7．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news. A．sell B．sells C．is being sold D．will be sold 答案　A　[有些集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)看待。這類(lèi)名詞有people，cattle，police等。 故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 8．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．had been 答案　A　[此處furniture作主語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。] 9．Every means ______to prevent the water from ______. A．a(chǎn)re used；polluting B．get used；pollution C．is used；polluted D．has been used；being polluted 答案　D　[本題考查單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用盡一切辦法來(lái)阻止水受污染。] 10．Britain ____ many other industrialized countries，___ major changes over the last 100 years. A．together with；have experienced B．a(chǎn)s well as；have experienced C．in mon with；has experienced D．instead of；has experienced 答案　C　[in mon with意為“和……一樣”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)跟前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句意：與其他工業(yè)化國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)在過(guò)去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。 A、B兩項(xiàng)第一空together with，as well as意思及用法與in mon with類(lèi)似，均錯(cuò)在第二空；D項(xiàng)instead of “而不是”，不合句意。] 11．Its said that ______ of the students ______ absent. A．threefifth；are B．threefifths；is C．thirdfifth；is D．threefifths；are 答案　D　[五分之三的正確表達(dá)為“threefifths”，分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后的名詞取得一致。此處指students，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 12．Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．should 答案　C　[not...but...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與but后的名詞取得一致，and連接兩個(gè)并列的不同概念的名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處選擇C項(xiàng)。] 13．—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me? —Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，youll have ______ that. A．more than twice than B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much than D．a(chǎn)s much twice as 答案　B　[A＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B或者A＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B，故此處只有B項(xiàng)正確。] 14．More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．is 答案　B　[more than one＋單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句中took可知要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。] 15．The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class. A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re 答案　C　[句意：坐在窗邊的這個(gè)女孩是我們班唯一一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。先行詞為one，而不是students，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。]