2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備2 名詞與主謂一致.doc
《2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備2 名詞與主謂一致.doc》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備2 名詞與主謂一致.doc(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備2 名詞與主謂一致 一、單句填空 1.(xx安徽,30改編)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know. 答案:thought thought作名詞,意為“思考,考慮”。句意:現(xiàn)在不需要給出你的答案,再三思考一下,然后再告訴我。 2.(xx浙江,15改編)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案:stress stress“壓力”。句意:最有效的減壓方式之一就是和你信任的人說說你的感受。 3.(xx湖北,21改編)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall. 答案:balance lose ones balance失去平衡。句意:當他在追趕他哥哥時,男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。 4.(xx湖北,22改編)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案:identity identity身份。句意:當他去執(zhí)行秘密任務時,他給自己起了一個新的名字來隱藏他的身份。 5.(xx遼寧,70)...Ill stop and take a deep ________. 答案:breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定短語。 6.(xx湖南,32改編)All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案:is all作主語時,系動詞的單復數(shù)要根據(jù)表語確定。本句中的表語是一個短語a small piece of land,系動詞應該和piece保持一致,故使用單數(shù)形式,同時句中也沒有出現(xiàn)過去時的時間狀語。句意:我們需要的是一小片土地,在一年中的生長季節(jié)里,我們可以在那里種植各種果樹。 7.(xx湖南,33改編)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them. 答案:are;is 第一空主語為living expenses,用復數(shù)謂語,第二空which指代around $8,450 a year,引導定語從句,作從句的主語,謂語應用單數(shù)。 8.(xx陜西,12改編)The basketball coach,as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案:was as well as連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由第一個名詞或代詞決定,本題中as well as連接the basketball coach與his team,the basketball coach為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 9.(xx江西南昌二中考試)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. 答案:decisions 作動詞make的賓語,而且有形容詞important修飾,故填名詞形式;decision是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指意義,所以用復數(shù)形式。make decisions“作出決定”。 10.(xx河北石家莊二中模擬)We can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand). 答案:misunderstanding 空格前有及物動詞及定冠詞,由此判斷需要填名詞形式;再根據(jù)前面的“努力消除”判斷應用misunderstanding“誤解”。 11.(xx貴州貴陽一中月考)And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast. 答案:are 本句是there be句式,be動詞的形式與其后靠近的名詞restrictions一致,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,故用are。 12.(xx河北邢臺二中、臨城中學等七校期末聯(lián)考)Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out. 答案:are 本句是完全倒裝結構,句子的謂語動詞be與其后的主語some ideas一致;由從句判斷,句子用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填are。 13.(xx云南民族中學高三適應性月考) Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and munication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges. 答案:serves 空格處所填詞作句子的謂語,兩個逗號中間的部分是Beijing的同位語,句子的主語是Beijing,陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 14.(xx河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus. 答案:days 所填詞表示時間,意為“一天的”,故用所有格days。 15.(xx遼寧沈陽二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouses house. 答案:invitation 作動詞accept的賓語,而且前面有the修飾,故填名詞形式invitation。 二、單句改錯 1.(xx遼寧,2)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. 答案:time改為times time在此作“次數(shù)”講,為可數(shù)名詞,前面有several修飾,用復數(shù)。 2.(xx四川,4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 答案:classmate改為classmates 可數(shù)名詞classmate在此表示泛指,用復數(shù)形式。 3.(xx四川,2)...what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案:go改為goes 從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應與主語a fire alarm一致,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 4.(xx陜西,7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole... 答案:were改為was there be句式中的be動詞應和其后的主語a sudden pull保持一致,故用was。 5.(xx新課標Ⅰ,4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard... 答案:shoulder改為shoulders shoulder為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)常識可知,表示“寬寬的肩”應用復數(shù)形式。 6.(xx新課標Ⅱ,10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案:grow改為growth 此處應用名詞形式作made for的賓語。 7.(xx陜西,9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. 答案:minute改為minutes minute為可數(shù)名詞,前面有few修飾時,要用復數(shù)形式。 8.(xx陜西,8)The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish. 答案:dish改為dishes dish為可數(shù)名詞,前面有several修飾,故用復數(shù)形式。 9.(xx遼寧,5)...there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. 答案:mile改為miles mile為可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞six修飾,故用復數(shù)形式。 10.(xx新課標Ⅱ)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 答案:parent改為parents 父母應用parents表述。 11.(xx四川雅安中學月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you cant give it up. 答案:disappoint改為disappoints 句子的主語是maths,盡管看上去是復數(shù)形式,但它是表示學科的名詞,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 12.(xx云南師大附中月考)One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lectures. 答案:are改為is one of...作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 13.(xx江西八所重點中學高三4月聯(lián)考)Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message. 答案:message改為messages message是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指意義,所以應用復數(shù)形式。 14.(xx四川雅安中學月考)As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there is a reason for this. 答案:subject改為subjects one of后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。 15.(xx四川綿陽南山實驗高中一診)You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English. 答案:useful改為use “be of+名詞”相當于該名詞的同根形容詞,是固定用法;be of great use相當于be greatly useful。 三、語法填空 (xx威海市二模) All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay __1__ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance __2__(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky __3__(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen __4__(fill) with things that she didnt need at all. She dreamed of the day __5__ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she __6__(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed __7__ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket e up to her and said, “__8__(congratulate)! You are the __9__(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket __10__ free!” 答案: 文章大意:Mrs. Edwards一直夢想成為超市里被免單的幸運顧客。但是這一天到來時,她卻無語了。 1.for 考查介詞。pay for...為……付錢。 2.said 考查動詞。因為句中for是連詞,所以該空填謂語動詞;再由全文可知,用一般過去時。 3.housewives 考查名詞。one of 后接名詞的復數(shù)。 4.were filled 考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。該句缺少謂語,所以填謂語動詞;再根據(jù)be filled with結構可知,填be filled;再由全文可知,用一般過去時;主語是cupboards,所以be動詞為were。 5.when 考查連詞。該空后為定語從句,從句中不缺少主干成分,所以填關系副詞;先行詞為day,所以填when。 6.had forgotten/forgot 考查時態(tài)。由句意可知,時態(tài)可用過去完成時或者一般過去時。 7.back 考查副詞。由文意可知,應該是返回超市。 8.Congratulations 考查名詞。congratulations“恭喜”。 9.luckiest 考查形容詞。由句意可知,此處填最高級。 10.is 考查主謂一致。主語是everything,故用單數(shù)。 四、短文改錯 (xx濰坊市一模) As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to bee successful doctor,helping to save peoples lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream e true,I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed. 答案: As we all know,everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life rapidly,many people suffer from different of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to bee successful doctor,helping to save peoples lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream e true,I have told over and over again that Ill concentrate more studies.After all,only by working can one succeed. 解析: 第一處:have→has 考查主謂一致。everyone作主語時,謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。 第二處:去掉into 考查介詞。enter本身有進入的意思,不需要用介詞into。 第三處: go→going 考查非謂語動詞以及with復合結構。modern life與 go之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞going。 第四處:kind→ kinds 考查名詞單復數(shù)。different kinds of...不同種類的……。 第五處:bee后加a 考查冠詞。一名成功的醫(yī)生,用不定冠詞a。 第六處:was →is 考查動詞的時態(tài)。整篇文章用的是跟現(xiàn)在有關的時態(tài),故將was改為is。 第七處:health→healthy 考查形容詞。keep sb. +形容詞,使某人……,health的形容詞是healthy。 第八處:me→myself 考查代詞。自己告訴自己,需用反身代詞myself。 第九處:to →on 考查介詞。concentrate ...on...將……集中于……。 第十處:hardly →hard 考查副詞。work hard努力學習。hardly是副詞,意為“幾乎不”。- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標,表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權。
- 關 鍵 詞:
- 2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 語法必備2 名詞與主謂一致 2019 2020 年高 英語 二輪 復習 第一 部分 專題 強化 語法 必備 名詞 主謂 一致
裝配圖網(wǎng)所有資源均是用戶自行上傳分享,僅供網(wǎng)友學習交流,未經(jīng)上傳用戶書面授權,請勿作他用。
鏈接地址:http://m.jqnhouse.com/p-2751597.html