2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題十一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 外研版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題十一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 外研版 1.—I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. —But you________. A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must have 答案 A [句意:——我并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)能告訴他計(jì)劃中的變化而向他道歉?!悄銘?yīng)該道歉。根據(jù)but可知此處用ought to have=ought to have done表示(過(guò)去)本該做卻未做;B.have to不得不;C.should應(yīng)該,表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)之意;D.must have(done )(過(guò)去)一定做了某事。] 2.Do you know Herbie?Im always running into him;he________live nearby. A.would B.need C.must D.should 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)Herbie嗎?我總是遇見(jiàn)他,他肯定住在附近,表示比較肯定的推測(cè)用must。] 3.________a little earlier this morning!I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. A.If I had got up B.If I got up C.If only I had got up D.If only I got up 答案 C [句意:今天早晨我如果早點(diǎn)起床的話就好了!那輛公共汽車(chē)我只耽誤了一分鐘,等另一輛車(chē)等了半小時(shí)。根據(jù)第二句可知第一句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以空格處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had done;if only...相當(dāng)于how I wish...,意為:要是……的話就好了,但愿……。] 4.—Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you________have one as a reward. A.must B.need C.would D.shall 答案 D [句意:——媽媽,你能給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP5嗎?——如果整個(gè)假期你能幫著做家務(wù)的話,你可以得到一個(gè)(MP5)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。shall此處表允諾。must必須,need需要,would愿意,均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 5.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees________well,but I didnt water them. A.might grow B.neednt have grown C.would have grown D.would grow 答案 C [句意:——我們上周種的小樹(shù)怎么了?——(如果我澆水的話)那些樹(shù)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很好,但是我沒(méi)澆水。根據(jù)but后的分句可知空格處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,補(bǔ)全原句為:If I had watered them,the trees would have grown well,but I didnt water them.。] 6.When he was there,he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A.must B.should C.would D.might 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他還在那兒時(shí),每天下班后都會(huì)去街角的咖啡店。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用would表示過(guò)去常常。] 7.If he________that he________to work there then,everything would be OK now. A.insisted;be sent B.insisted;was sent C.had insisted;be sent D.had insisted;was sent 答案 C [考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)do,由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng);另外,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had done的形式,因此C項(xiàng)正確。] 8.________it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match. A.Were B.Would C.Will D.Should 答案 D [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意:如果明天下雨,我們將不得不取消足球比賽。前半句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬,正常語(yǔ)序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后,要將should提到主語(yǔ)之前,引起倒裝。] 9.I actually believe that we________in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month. A.would be B.would have been C.were D.had been 答案 A [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:事實(shí)上,我認(rèn)為如果上個(gè)月你沒(méi)因酒駕被逮住的話,我們現(xiàn)在就在西安呢。if從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)間(last month),而主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now,所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,應(yīng)為would be。本題為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句”。] 10.The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.neednt have taken C.mustnt have taken D.could have taken 答案 B [句意:結(jié)果天氣不錯(cuò),我本不必費(fèi)那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過(guò)去的情況,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用neednt have done本不必做卻做了;A表示本該做卻沒(méi)做;D表示本來(lái)能夠……,C項(xiàng)形式不正確。] 11.—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. —Sorry,I________.I have another appointment. A.wont B.shant C.cant D.mustnt 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)下文“I have another appointment”可知,我不可能留下來(lái)吃午飯。cant意為“不可能”,符合題意。] 12.—Has your brother found a job? —Not yet.There are many jobs that he________do but he seems unwilling to do anything. A.shall B.could C.must D.should 答案 B [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:——你的哥哥找到工作了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。有很多他能做的工作,但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could可以表示“現(xiàn)在的能力”,語(yǔ)氣較can委婉。] 13.If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention,the rest of the letter________not be read at all. A.must B.shall C.may D.should 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,如果申請(qǐng)信的前幾句不能吸引讀者,那么其余部分可能也就不會(huì)被閱讀了。may表示“可能”,符合語(yǔ)境。] 14.—I________thank you enough for what you have done for me. —Youre wele. A.may not B.will not C.must not D.cannot 答案 D [句意:——你為我所做的一切我感激不盡?!?jiǎng)e客氣。cannot...enough/ cannot...to...“再……也不為過(guò)”,固定搭配。] 15.—What is a good boss like? —Its hard to say,but I think he________be responsible,determined and creative. A.can B.may C.should D.would 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——一名好老板會(huì)是什么樣子?——很難說(shuō)。但我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該是有責(zé)任心,有決心且具有創(chuàng)造性的。should應(yīng)該;can能夠;may可能,可以;would愿意。]- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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