2019-2020年高一12月月考（英語(yǔ)）含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高一12月月考（英語(yǔ)）含答案 第一卷（85分） 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Coffee B. Coke C. Tea 2. What time does the shop open on Saturday? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad memory. B. He can’t see clearly. C. He has bee blind. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home. B. Call her mom. C. Call Jenny. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6 至7題。 6. Why will the woman and her mother go to the hospital? A. Because the woman’s mother can’t sleep well at night. B. Because the woman’s mother is seriously ill. C. Because the woman’s mother needs an operation. 7. What did Mr. Lee tell Mary to do yesterday? A. To write an article. B. To type a letter. C. To pick up her mother. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. How long will it take to walk to the nearest Thai restaurant? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. Where is Gold Sun? A. On the left of the Star Supermarket. B. Opposite the Star Supermarket. C. On the right of the Star Supermarket. 10. What do we learn from the conversation? A. Gold Sun is the nearest Thailand restaurant. B. Gold Sun is the best Thailand restaurant. C. The woman has been to Gold Sun before. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. Why does the woman want to return the trousers? A. Because she doesn’t like the color? B. Because there is something wrong with them. C. Because they don’t go with her blouse. 12. How much do the trousers usually cost? A. 70 dollars B. 80 dollars C. 100 dollars 13. What do we learn from the conversation? A. Normally, the store doesn’t allow returns on sale items. B. The woman seldom buys clothes in this shop. C. The woman can’t return the trousers. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14. How long has the school been in existence? A. 65 years. B. 62 years. C. 80 years. 15. Why couldn’t the farmers make a better living? A. Because they had no one to help them. B. Because they had no knowledge. C. Because they didn’t work hard. 16. Why did the two teachers usually have to work late into the night? A. Because the students were very eager to learn from them. B. Because they wanted to find teaching methods. C. Because their knowledge was too limited to teach the students. 17. Who offered money to build more classrooms? A. Mr. King. B. Mr. King’s grandfather. C. The government. 聽(tīng)第10 段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years. C. 16 years. 19. What does the speaker’s cousin like doing? A. Listening to music and watching movies. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing the guitar. 20. Where is the speaker’s bookshelf? A. Below the window. B. Near the door. C. Next to the window. 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié), 滿分65分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. Why do you turn off the light in the room? We are in total ______ now and I can’t see anything. A. silence B. darkness C. progress D. charge 22. — What _____ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday! — Forget it! The teacher in ______ charge of our dorm won’t be happy to see that. A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. a; / 23. --- Tomorrow ___ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to e. --- I’m not sure if she ______ free. A. will be; is B. is going to be; is C. is; is D. is; will be 24.________ the punishment was unjust(不公正) ,he would accept it without saying anything, because he knew it was the rule of the pany. A. As though B. Even if C. In case D. Now that 25. The pany ______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. has been promising B. has promised C. promised D. promises 26. It was Sunday and there were so many people in the streets that he found it difficult to ____to the post office. A. make his way B. find his way C. fight his way D. break his way 27. The plane _____ at 8:30 am, so I _____ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning. A. leaves; leave B. is leaving; will be leaving C. is leaving; leave D. leaves; will be leaving 28. —Why haven’t you finished your homework yet ? —The problem are so difficult. I ______ hard without stop all day. A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. work 29. The bus _____ at present speed until it reaches Nanjing at about 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 30. —I thought I asked you to fix the radio. —Oh, sorry, Mum. I____ it right away. A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to 31. ---I’m sorry, sir. My mind ______. What did you say? ---You are always absent-minded today. A. is wandering B. was wandering C. wandered D. had wandered 32. We ______ the problem for quite a long time, but we ______ any conclusion yet. A. had discussed; haven’t reached B. discussed; haven’t reached C. have been discussing; haven’t reached D. have discussed; haven’t been reaching 33. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food bees more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. back pack D. list 34. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 35. People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep some candles ________ power fails. A. in order that B. in case C. even if D. as if 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。 My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to make do with very little (湊合過(guò)日子). One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a 36 for my daughter with my friend. A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, “I 37 you must be having a hard time.” I just smiled and said, “I’m okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so I’ll be 38 .” About ten 39 later she came up to me and said, “Can I take a look at the book that you’ve 40 ? It seems very interesting!” I said all right and gave it to her. Just then 41 called me and I immediately went out. 42 I returned she thanked me and 43 my book. On my way home my friend who was driving said, “You told me you didn’t had much 44 ?” I replied, “I don’t.” She said, “Oh yes, you do!” I assured (向……保證) her I 45 had two dollars left, but still she insisted I 46 plenty of money. “Look at your book in your bag,” she 47 . “There’s a hundred dollar bill in it.” I turned over the page and got so 48 ! There actually was a hundred dollar 49 that seemed to have fallen out of my book! I 50 her, very surprised, and said, “I don’t know 51 that came from. I have no idea because I certainly did not have a hundred 52 !” I thought and thought about the money for days after that. Then I realized it must have e from 53 who asked to borrow my book in the bookstore. How 54 of her! And what a wonderful gift to 55 when I am down to my last two dollars! 36. A. storybook B. toy bear C. birthday cake D. concert ticket 37. A. suggest B. wish C. hear D. think 38. A. sad B. upset C. fine D. honest 39. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 40. A. written B. chosen C. hidden D. finished 41. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. anybody 42. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Because 43.A. threw away B. asked for C. looked into D. gave back 44. A. wisdom B. money C. water D. patience 45. A. never B. always C. only D. once 46. A. had B. spent C. lost D. won 47. A. said B. cried C. ordered D. shouted 48. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. relaxed 49. A. letter B. card C. picture D. bill 50. A. looked at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. laughed at 51. A. why B. how C. what D. where 52. A. bags B. books C. stores D. dollars 53. A. the lady B. the writer C. my friend D. my daughter 54. A. foolish B kind C. energetic D. proud 55. A. make B. refuse C. invent D. receive 第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way. What’s in the name? Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesn’t go”. Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America. Translation problems Sometimes it is the slogan that doesn’t work. No pany knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with its “e alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States, Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out, the translations weren’t quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “e out of the grave (墳?zāi)?” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave.” A picture’s worth a thousand words Other times, the problem involves packaging. A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can’t read. Twist of fate Even the culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thorn McAn shoes have a Thorn McAn “signature” inside. To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country, feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the pany was offending God’s name by having people walk on it. B When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming, camp, and family vacations, it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids’ reading skills don’t have to grow cold once school’s out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun: Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids haven’t seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests （比賽）for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books. Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving, read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time. Make your own books. Pick one of your family’s favorite parts of summer---whether it’s baseball, ice cream, or the pool—and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick（粘貼）the pictures onto paper to make a booklet（小冊(cè)子） and write text for it. When you’re done, read the book together. Reread it whenever you like! Keep in touch. Kids don’t have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a relative to be your child’s pen pal and encourage them to write each week. Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it’s just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don’t forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pages — it’s no sweat! 60. The purpose of the passage is to________. A. encourage parents to read B. give advice on raising kids C. raise a good summer reader D. suggest places for vacations 61. If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can________. A. visit the local library and join book clubs B. borrow some audio books to listen to C. keep in touch with friends by sending postcards D. read your own picture books with your son 62. By saying “Just brush the sand off the pages—it’s no sweat”, the author means________. A. taking away the sand on the book is very difficult B. a special book is needed when you’re reading on the beach C. one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily D. there’s no trouble reading even on the beach 63. Who are the possible readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Editors. C A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter whether the words e from someone else or ourselves — the positive (good) and negative (bad) effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words e out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be angry. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-respect and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 64. There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______. A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves B. we can benefit from talking to ourselves C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone 65. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______. A. praise ourselves B. remind ourselves C. relax ourselves D. free ourselves 66. The author would probably hold the view that ___________. A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers B. negative words may encourage us to make more progress C. people tend to remember friendly words D. it is better to think twice before talking to others 67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Self-talk always has positive effects on us. B. We are fond of admitting talking to ourselves. C. Nice words help to build up one’s confidence. D. The effect of good words lasts longer than bad words. D Some people seem easy to understand: their personality appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can cheat you. For thirty years I have been studying people around me. I don’t know very much about them. I just shake my head when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great pride. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me. I read in this morning’s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. Once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I’d never have believed that he could take such an action. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and position. He didn’t talk much, but what he said was wise. You couldn’t imagine he’d raise his voice in anger. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for people around him. He’d tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he’d been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he’d made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so weak. You felt he couldn’t bear to hurt a fly. One afternoon Burton told me a “funny” story in a quiet, dry humour: “There was a man sharing the same name as mine, who was the best bridge player I ever met. He seemed to have a good sense about the cards. I used to play with him a lot.” “He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks. Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him, he was only wild. Of course he drank too much. He won a good deal of my money by card-playing.” “One day he came to me when he went broke. He came to see me in my office and asked me for a job. I asked him how old he was. “‘Thirty-five’, he said.” “‘And what have you been doing up till now?’ I asked him. “‘Well, nothing very much,’ he said. “‘Im afraid I can’t do anything for you just yet,’ I said. ‘e back and see me in another thirty-five years, and I’ll see what I can do.’ “He didn’t move. He went rather pale. He was silent for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time. He hadn’t been willing to stick to bridge, hed been playing poker, and he hadnt a penny. He’d sold out everything he had. He couldnt pay his hotel bill and they wouldn’t believe him any more. He was down and out. If he couldn’t get something to do he’d have to kill himself. “I looked at him for a bit. I could see now that he was all to pieces. He’d been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty. The girls wouldnt have thought so much of him if they’d seen him then. “Suddenly I had an idea.” Pausing in his story, Burton turned to me. “When I was young I swam over three miles round the beacon（燈塔）and landed at the river of Tarumi. It’s rather difficult because of the quick waves round the beacon. Well, I told my young fellow about it and I said that if he’d do it I’d give him a job. “I could see he was rather surprised. He was not in good condition for sports. He looked at me for a moment and then he agreed.” “I told him I’d drive round to the river at half past twelve and meet him. “Done,” he said. “I wished him good luck and he left me. I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to the riverside at Tarumi at half past twelve. But I neednt have hurried; he never turned up. “Did he break his promise at the last moment?” I asked. “No, he didnt. He started all right. But of course he’d ruined his health by drink. The waves round the beacon were more than he could manage. We didn’t get the body for about three days. I didn’t say anything for a moment or two. I was shocked. Then I