2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題分類(lèi)匯編 二 閱讀理解.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題分類(lèi)匯編 二 閱讀理解 （一） 1. The card above is_________ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 2. The party is for_________ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day 3. According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can . A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alices mother 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 試題分析：這是一張邀請(qǐng)函，是為了慶祝Alice的兩歲生日。 1.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的we are throwing a party 以及e bug with us.可知，這是一張邀請(qǐng)函，故選擇C。 2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的 Alice is turning 2，可知，是為了慶祝生日的，故選擇A。 3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知如果不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)打電話給媽媽，故選擇D。 【難度】容易 Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we plained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started ing in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking petition, but it was surprisingly edible and we drank up every last drop of soup. 1.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 2.What can we infer about Dad’s stew? A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 3.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut 4.What can we learn about Dad form the text? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 試題分析：本文主要講述了作者的父親買(mǎi)了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在里面種滿了各種蔬菜、果樹(shù)甚至還養(yǎng)了蜜蜂。但作者的父親收獲的時(shí)候，他燉了一鍋蔬菜，聞到味道時(shí)，作者和其他人覺(jué)得燒得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。 1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知選擇B，是為了收集肥料。 2.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，選擇D，意為父親的燉菜非常美味。 3.B 詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此處指的是鼻子聞不到那種味道，故選擇B，意為攪亂。 4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，父親在背部受傷后，不愿意休息，而是自己經(jīng)營(yíng)著小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，而且在收獲后，還自燉菜，故選擇C最為恰當(dāng)，指父親對(duì)于生活有著積極的態(tài)度。 【難度】一般 （三） Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly ine ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理學(xué)家）a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 1. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000. 2. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 3. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 4. What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】：這是一篇寫(xiě)在母親節(jié)的文章，在母親節(jié)這一天，每個(gè)人都會(huì)對(duì)母親做出一些事，比如一束花等等，但是作者認(rèn)為，母親這一職業(yè)值得全年的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗唷? 1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly ine ￡3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，總理的工資是172000-30000=142000。故選擇B。 2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，選擇A。 3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，選擇B，指母親付出的犧牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。 4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者認(rèn)為母親的重要性應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注，故選擇C。 【難度】一般 （四） As Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your puter will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter. The first group of people understood that the puter would save the information. The second group understood that the puter would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific puter folder (文件夾). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互記憶)". According to Sparrow, we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, puter users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 1. The passage begins with two questions to ______. A. introduce the main topic B. show the authors altitude C. describe how to use the Interne. D. explain how to store information 2. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrows team typed the information into a puter. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the formation. D. The second group did not understand the information. 3. In transactive memory, people ______. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a puter D. remember how to find the information 4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are being more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 試題分析：文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類(lèi)的記憶帶來(lái)的影響?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來(lái)越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存信息，人們這樣做是否會(huì)喪失記憶事物的能力呢？專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式。 1. A 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知，作者使用兩個(gè)問(wèn)句是為了引出要討論的話題。 2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知答案。 3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互記憶)"”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。 4. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。 【難度】困難 （五） Trip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: Free When: May 8 Trip 2 Garland Valley Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland hut is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and e for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip . The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours. Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22 Equipment to be needed: Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoes—no high heels. Wear a hat for day walks. Dress warmly for night walks. Children must be with an adult. Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks. Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings: Bookings for the above trips can be trade by telephone（893 — 4847）or on the Internet at Bluemountaintour. 1．Where are these trips? A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains. C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries. 2．On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day? A. Black Bear Count B. Garland Valley C. Flashlight Adventure D. None of the trips 3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips? A. Good walking shoes B. A pair of glasses C. Food and water D. A sleeping-bag 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 試題分析: 本文介紹了去Blue Mountains的旅行，文中介紹了旅行的時(shí)間，所花的費(fèi)用，旅行中所看到的的景點(diǎn)，以及游客應(yīng)該自備的東西，游客可以提前打電話預(yù)定，也可在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定 1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.及Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park.和 Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.根據(jù)這些敘述可知旅行的這些地方都是山上的公園，故選B 2．C推理題。根據(jù)Tour 2 Flashlight Adventure部分的Many of the animals you will see on this trip . The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips這是夜間的旅行，你會(huì)看到許多的動(dòng)物 ，故白天睡覺(jué)，所以選C項(xiàng)。 3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wear good walking shoes--no high heels 可知旅行需要穿著跑鞋；Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses 可知旅行時(shí)需要帶眼鏡；Please bring enough water and food for all walks.可知旅行時(shí)需帶著食物和水，只有選項(xiàng)D沒(méi)有提到 【難度】容易 （六） Summer Rain The worst days of any summer are the rainy ones. We spend all year looking forward to nice weather and long, hot days. All of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach, lying on the sand and enjoying the bright and burning sun. And then, summer es, and it rains. As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and e close to crying. It wasn’t fair. We suffered through months of school and experienced bad weather for those short ten weeks of freedom and pleasant weather. On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside, staring out at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home, so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. It was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. I’d drag through the day and pray each night that the rain would not be there the next day. As an adult, though, my opinion of summer rain has changed. When you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems dull. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer es, I hate how hot it is. And then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with it a cold front, which makes me fortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of the summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful—and considerably cooler—weather tomorrow. 1. When the author was a child, he ______. A. hated rainy days B. liked staying indoors C. preferred cooler weather D. dreamed on summer days 2. We can learn from the passage that the author ______. A. had no brothers or sisters B. was often left alone at home C. could enjoy the brilliant sun in winter D. preferred reading to playing outside 3. As an adult, the author views summer rain differently because ______. A. he knows it won’t last long B. rain makes the weather cooler C. his summer holiday is very short D. he can better deal with his downtime 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and e close to crying.”以及第二段，第三段內(nèi)容可知，“我”討厭雨天。故選A。 2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“ I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with.”可知，作者是獨(dú)生子，故選A。 3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“When summer es, I hate how hot it is. And then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with it a cold front, which makes me fortable.”可知應(yīng)該選B 【難度】較易 （七） Lee Kuan Yew emerged onto the international stage as the founding father of the state of Singapore, then a city of about 1 million. He developed into a world statesman who acted as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe. Fate initially seemed not to have provided him with a stage on which to achieve more than modest local success. In the first phase of decolonization, Singapore emerged as a part of Malaya. It was cut loose because of tensions between Singapore’s largely Chinese population and the Malay majority and, above all, to teach the city a lesson of dependency, Malaya undoubtedly expected that reality would cure Singapore of its independent spirit. But great men bee such through visions beyond material calculations. Lee challenged conventional wisdom by opting for statehood. The choice reflected a deep faith in the virtues of his people. He asserted that a city located on a sandbar with no economic resource to draw upon, and whose major industry as a colonial naval base had disappeared, could nevertheless thrive and achieve international reputation by building on its principal asset(財(cái)富): the intelligence, industry and dedication of its people. A great leader takes his or her society from where it is to where it has never been ---- indeed, where it as yet cannot imagine being. By insisting on quality education, by suppressing corruption and by basing governance on merit. Lee and his colleagues raised the annual per capita ine of their population from $500 at the time of independence in 1965 to roughly $55,000 today. In a generation, Singapore became an international financial center., the leading intellectual metropolis of Southeast Asia, the location of the region’s major hospitals and a favored site for conferences on international affairs. It did so by adhering to an extraordinary pragmatism: by opening careers to the best talents and encouraging them to adopt the best practices from all over the world.. Superior performance was one ponent of that achievement. Superior leadership was even more important. As the decades went by, it was moving ---- and inspirational ---- to see Lee., the mayor of a medium-size city, bee a mentor of global strategic order. The great tragedy of Lee’s life was that his beloved wife was felled by a stroke that left her a prisoner in her body, unable to municate or receive munication. Through all that time, Lee sat by her bedside in the evening reading to her. He had faith that she understood despite the evidence to the contrary. Perhaps this was Lee Kuan Yew’s role in his era. He had the same hope for our world. He fought for its better instincts even when the evidence was ambiguous. But many of us heard him and will never forget him. 1．Why did Lee Kuan Yew choose to lead Singapore to be independent? A. He intended to act as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe. B. He determined his people shouldn’t be subjected to Malaya anymore. C. He had considerable confidence in the value of the city’s assets. D. He wanted Singapore to be the most powerful country worldwide. 2．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph2, we can know that ________. A. Malaya expected Singapore to be powerful B. Malaya had a desire to kick off Singapore C. Malaya firmly believed Singapore would give in D. Malaya didn’t think Singapore possessed independent spirit 3．The fourth paragraph is organized to ________. A. illustrate how advanced Singapore has been today B. demonstrate Lee Kuan Yew attached great importance to the talents C. prove what a crucial decision Lee Kuan Yew once made D. show the tremendous impact Lee Kuan Yew had on Singapore 4．Which of the following can best describe Lee Kuan Yew? A. Stubborn and arbitrary B. Aggressive and affectionate. C. Demanding and bossy D. Outspoken