高一英語U1詞句、詞組講解.ppt

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Unit 1 Good Friends,Language Points,Language Points of Warming up,1. quality,cn. 品質(zhì), 特點(diǎn) un. 質(zhì)量,quantity,n. 數(shù)量,詞組：,a (large/ great) quantity of (large/ grerat) quantities of 大量的,拓展：,a (large/ great) number of a (large/ great) amount of 大量的,2. argue,v. 辯論, 爭論,argument,n. 辯論,爭論; 論據(jù),論點(diǎn),詞組：,和某人討論某事,argue with sb. about/ over sth.,argue for sth. argue against sth. argue sb. into/ out of sth.,3. especially,辨析：specially/ especially,specially adv. “專門” especially adv. “尤其, 特別地”,1. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, ____ while father was away. 2. The cake is ____ made for you. A. specially B. especially C. particular D. especial,4. so/ nor的倒裝用法,1. so + be/情態(tài)v./ 助v. + 另一主語 “.也是” nor/neither + be/ 情態(tài)v./ 助v./ + 另一主語 “.也不是”,(1). Tom can speak French and _______ his brother. (2). I didn’t finish the task on time and _______ he. (3). Mary studies hard and _______ her sister.,so can,nor did,so does,2. so it is/ was with. It is/ was the same with. “.也是”,如果前一分句中有幾種不同形式的謂語時(shí)用,-- My brother was born in Washington, but now he lives in New York. -- ___________________________ Jack.,So it is with/ It is the same with,3. So + 同一主語 + be/情態(tài)v./ 助v. “.的確如此”,(1). -- Tom hopes to become a teacher. -- ___________ 他確有此意。 (2). -- You have dropped a word here. -- _________. 確實(shí)哦。,So he does.,So I have,eg: --I was told you telephoned me yesterday. -- ________. A. So you did B. So did you C. So did I D. So I did eg: -- David has made great progress recently. -- ______ and _____. A. So he does; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,eg: If you don’t go to the cinema, ____. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither will I D. neither do I,5. too much,太多 + un.,辨析：much too,太. + adj.,6. love/ like to do/ doing. enjoy doing. be into. be fond of .,eg: --John said you ___ reading adventure stories. – In fact, he ___ adventure stories himself. A. are fond of; was like B. were fond of; is into C. like; fond of D. were liking; was in,7. bored boring,adj. (某人)感到厭煩的,adj. (某物/人)令人厭煩的,eg: I feel very _____ because of the _______ lecture.,bored,boring,Language Points of Reading,1. imagine,v. 想象,設(shè)想,搭配：,imagine (sb’s) doing. sb./ sth. (to be/as) that,拓展：,imagination image,n. 想象,想象力,n. 影像,圖像,形象,eg: -- Look! He’s running so fast! -- Hard to ____ his leg were once broken. (2007浙江) A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find eg: It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration. (2006陜西) A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted,2. alone/ lonely,alone 只能作表語adj.和賓補(bǔ) 意為客觀上“單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的”，不含感情色彩，只能指人。,lonely 可以作表語adj.和定語adj. 修飾人時(shí), 意為主觀上“孤獨(dú)的,孤單的”，有濃厚的感情色彩。 修飾物時(shí), 意為“偏僻的,荒涼的”,搭配：,leave sb./ sth. alone let alone,聽任,別打擾.,更不用說.,eg: There, far from here, you can find ____ island on which lives an old man living ____. A. a lonely; alone B. an alone; lonely C. a lonely; lonely D. an alone; alone,3. survive,survive: continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed.,幸存的人或物+survive+事件/事故 eg: survive an earthquake/ accident.,eg: The plants may not survive the frost. 那些植物可能幸免不了霜凍。,4. match,n. 比賽,火柴,相配 v. 比得上,相匹配,eg: Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match,5. so.that./ such.that,eg: It was ___ a hundred people looked lost in it. A. such large a room that B. so large a room that C. so large room D. a such large room,“如此.以至于.” 引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語從句,= such a large room,6. when,表示突然發(fā)生某事,搭配：,be doing.when. be about to do.when. had done.when.,正在做某事時(shí)突然.,正準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)突然.,剛做完某事時(shí)突然.,eg: He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when,7. in order to do.,為了.,否定:,in order not to do.,辨析：in order to do./ so as to do.,都可作目的狀語, so as to do.不放句首,eg: 為了不遲到, 我起得很早。,I got up early in order not to be late.,I got up early so as not to be late.,In order not to be late, I got up early.,eg: In order to improve English, _______. A. Jenny’ father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny. D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father.,注意: 句子的主語就是不定式的邏輯主語,辨析：in order to do./ in order that.,in order that.接狀語從句 =so that.(不放句首),eg: In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =,In order that I could see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =,I put on my glasses so that/ in order that I could see it clearly.,eg: He raised his voice ___ everyone could hear him. A. in order to B. so that C. to D. for eg: They made a fire ___ light ___ they could see better in the dark cave. A. to give; in order that B. to give; in order to C. giving; so that D. so to give; so as to,8. develop,v. 發(fā)展;開發(fā);養(yǎng)成;沖洗(膠片),development n.發(fā)展,with the development of 隨著.的發(fā)展,eg: One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ___ healthy eating habits. (2006湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise,9. He realises that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.,have/ has been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛停止。,eg: I ___ these exercises all evening, but I’ve finished only half of them. A. am doing B. did C. have been doing D. have done,10. even though/ if as though/ if,即使 (讓步狀從),好像,似乎 (方式狀從/表語從句),辨析：although/ though,都不能與but, however連用, 但可以和yet, still連用。,eg: Although he is considered a great writer, ________. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not wide read eg: -- You don’t seem to be quite yourself today, what’s wrong? -- Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____. A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway,11. treat,v. 對待; 款待,請客; 治療,詞組：,treat.as. treat sb. to sth.,把.當(dāng)作.對待,請某人吃.,eg: He was treated ___ a great dinner ___ a special guest. A. for; as B. on; to C. for; to D. to; as,拓展：treatment n. This is my treat.,12. care (about) care for,在乎,介意; 關(guān)心,喜歡; 照顧,eg: He doesn’t care ______ his clothes. The children are well cared ______ in the nurseries(托兒所). I don’t care _____ movies.,(about),for,for,13. should have done.,本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上沒做),shouldn’t have done.,本不該做某事(實(shí)際上卻做了),eg: Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ___ so many fried eggs. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. needn’t have eaten,Language Points of Integrating Skills,2. scared,adj. 害怕的,驚慌的 =frightened 比afraid意思強(qiáng),詞組：,be scared of + n./ doing be scared to do.,害怕某事發(fā)生,不敢做某事,1. lie,eg: As he was late again, John was scared ___ his teacher because he was scared ___. A. to face; to be punished B. to face; of being punished C. of facing; of being punished D. of facing; to be punished,eg: She was scared ____ the yard because she was scared ____ by the big dog ____ at the gate. A. to go into; to be bitten; lay B. of going into; to bite; laying C. of going into; to be bitten; lay D. to go into; of being bitten; lying,