中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二代詞和數(shù)詞.doc

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中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二代詞和數(shù)詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Excuse me,are these 　　　new shoes? —Yes,they are　　　. A.your;mine　　　　　　　B.my;your C.her;her D.mine;yours 答案:A 解析:第一空后為名詞短語(yǔ),用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空后無(wú)名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.I have two cats.One is black,and 　　　is white. A.another B.some C.other D.the other 答案:D 解析:one...the other...意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。 3.—What are 　　　workers doing? —They are making a new machine. A.it B.this C.that D.those 答案:D 解析:空格后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞workers,指示代詞用those。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.Mrs.Wang teaches 　　　English.We like 　　　class very much. A.me;hers B.me;her C.us;hers D.us;her 答案:D 解析:teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”,中間是代詞時(shí)用賓格形式,由后一句中的we可知此空應(yīng)填us;第二空后是名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.We shouldn’t slight(輕視) 　　　even if he is a 　　　. A.anybody;nobody B.anybody;somebody C.somebody;nobody D.nobody;anybody 答案:A 解析:句意:我們不應(yīng)輕視任何人,即使他是一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,nobody在此處指“小人物”。故選A項(xiàng)。 6.Paul’s mother doesn’t think he can look after 　　　when she isn’t at home. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 答案:D 解析:himself“他自己”。由句意“保羅的媽媽認(rèn)為當(dāng)她不在家時(shí),他不能照顧好自己”可知選D項(xiàng)。 7.I have 　　　milk.I have to buy some this weekend. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案:C 解析:由下文句意“這個(gè)周末我必須買(mǎi)一些”可推測(cè)上文句意為“我沒(méi)有多少牛奶了”。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,且表示否定意義。 8.　　　 is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car. A.There B.It C.This D.The place 答案:B 解析:it可指代距離。句意:從這兒到自然公園有100千米。我們必須開(kāi)車(chē)去那里。 9.Mom,I’ve found one shoe—do you know where 　　　is? A.another B.others C.the other D.the others 答案:C 解析:兩者之中的另一個(gè)用the other表示。 10.—Heze has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes.You can see a lot of buildings and trees on 　　　sides of the streets. A.every B.either C.both D.all 答案:C 解析:空格后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式sides,前不能用either修飾;由常識(shí)知街道有兩邊,故用both。故選C項(xiàng)。 11.There are many flowers and trees on 　　　side of the Century Road. A.none B.either C.both D.all 答案:B 解析:空格后是單數(shù)形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一邊。故選B項(xiàng)。 12.I like beautiful cars,but I don’t have enough money to buy 　　　. A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案:D 解析:one指同類(lèi)事物中的某一個(gè)。句意:我喜歡漂亮的汽車(chē),但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.I thought 　　　very useful to know the customs of foreign countries. C.it D.to go 答案:C 解析:空格處用it做形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“to know the customs of foreign countries”。故選C項(xiàng)。 14.With　　　help,we finished our work on time. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 答案:C 解析:with one’s help是固定短語(yǔ),意為“在某人的幫助下”。 15.—Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right? —No.　　　 is on the second floor. A.Mine B.Ours C.Hers D.Theirs 答案:B 解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞性物主代詞,mine意為“我的”;ours意為“我們的”;hers意為“她的”;theirs意為“他們的”。發(fā)話(huà)者問(wèn)的是 Mary和Lily兩個(gè)人,所以回答時(shí)要用 ours。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.—Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining? —　　　.They are good examples to all of us. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 答案:A 解析:由下文句意“她們對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是好榜樣”可知,對(duì)于兩人都喜歡。故選A項(xiàng)。 17.—Can you speak French? —Yes,but only 　　　. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案:D 解析:空格處指代的是French,由上文句意“你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?”可推測(cè)下文句意為“是的,但是只會(huì)一點(diǎn)”。 18.Jenny,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is looking for 　　　everywhere. A.she B.her C.he D.him 答案:B 解析:空格處代替的是Anna,且做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ),因此用賓格形式。故選B項(xiàng)。 19.Mum,I don’t need your help.Believe me!I can do it by 　　　. A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself 答案:B 解析:由句意“相信我”可推測(cè)我能獨(dú)自完成。by oneself“獨(dú)自”。 20.I have four pens in my pencil box,but 　　　of them work now. A.all B.both C.none D.neither 答案:C 解析:none意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上中的某一個(gè)。句意:鉛筆盒里有四支鋼筆,但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有一支能用。故選C項(xiàng)。 21.—Do you need more milk? —No,thanks.There’s 　　　in the fridge. A.several B.plenty C.many D.few 答案:B 解析:空格處的單詞代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。 22.Follow me,Tom.I’ll show you your room and 　　　is next door. A.our B.mine C.her D.their 答案:B 解析:由上文句意“我將帶領(lǐng)你去你的房間”可推測(cè)下文句意為“我的在隔壁”。故選B項(xiàng)。 23.—David,did you find 　　　in the music room? —No.But I really heard someone speak just now. A.everybody B.nothing C.anybody D.something 答案:C 解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。由下文句意“不,但是剛才我真的聽(tīng)到有人講話(huà)”可推測(cè)上文句意為“戴維,你在音樂(lè)室里發(fā)現(xiàn)有人嗎?”,故選C項(xiàng)。 24.　　　 of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.They want to go climbing. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“他們想去登山”可推測(cè)上文句意為“我兩個(gè)朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故選B項(xiàng)。neither“(兩者中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。 25.—Have you found your lost book? —Not yet.I will buy 　　　today. A.it B.one C.that D.this 答案:B 解析:it指上文中的同一個(gè);one指上文中同類(lèi)事物中的某一個(gè)。由上文句意“你找到丟失的那本書(shū)了嗎?”可推測(cè)下文句意為“仍然沒(méi)有。我今天要買(mǎi)一本”。故選B項(xiàng)。 26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but 　　　price is too high. A.it’s B.itself C.its D.it 答案:C 解析:由句意“這件襯衣看起來(lái)很漂亮,摸起來(lái)也柔軟,但是它的價(jià)格太高”可知選C項(xiàng)。its“它的”;it’s“它是”。 27.—Don’t be angry with your kids when they make a mistake. —OK,I won’t.I know 　　　of us are perfect after all. A.each B.all C.neither D.none 答案:D 解析:neither指兩者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“當(dāng)孩子們出錯(cuò)時(shí),不要生氣”可推測(cè)下文句意為“畢竟我知道我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是完美的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 28.—Bob,I called you at 7:00 last night,but 　　　answered. —Well,I went out to dinner with my family. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody 答案:A 解析:nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推測(cè)上文句意為“昨天晚上七點(diǎn)我給你打電話(huà),但是沒(méi)有人接電話(huà)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with　　　. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 答案:B 解析:one...the other...意為“一者……另一者……”。句意:一只手開(kāi)車(chē),另一只手打電話(huà)是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。 30.—The earth is in trouble now. —That’s true.She is our only home.We must take good care of 　　　. A.it B.her C.him D.us 答案:B 解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格處用代詞的賓格her。故選B項(xiàng)。 31.—What’s wrong with my sister,doctor? —　　　 serious.She has just caught a cold. A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything 答案:B 解析:nothing“沒(méi)有事/物”。由下文句意“她僅僅感冒了”可知上文句意為“沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的”。 32.It took me three weeks　　　reading the novels written by Mo Yan. A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing 答案:B 解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意為“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”。it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B項(xiàng)。 33.　　　 he has been away from the city for five years. A.It seemed that B.It seems that C.He seems that D.They seem that 答案:B 解析:It seems/seemed that...意為“好像……”,是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 34.—　　　? —The one behind the tree. A.Whose girl B.Who’s that girl C.Which girl D.Where’s the girl 答案:C 解析:whose girl意為“誰(shuí)的女孩”;who’s that girl意為“那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)”;which girl意為“哪個(gè)女孩”;where’s the girl意為“那個(gè)女孩在哪兒”。由答語(yǔ) “那個(gè)在樹(shù)后的(人)”可推斷問(wèn)句意為“是哪個(gè)女孩”。故選C項(xiàng)。 35.—　　　 is Tom like? —Oh,he’s short and fat. A.What B.How C.Whom D.Which 答案:A 解析:空格部分應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)詞做like的介詞賓語(yǔ),也可以說(shuō)What does Tom look like?但是不可填how,因?yàn)閔ow不做like的賓語(yǔ),若填whom和which則句子意義不對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。 二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.This isn’t 　　　　　(she) watch.She lost hers. 答案:her 2.My schoolbag is the same as 　　　　　(you). 答案:yours 3.They enjoyed 　　　　　(they) at the party. 答案:themselves 4.　　　　　(that) blue socks look very nice. 答案:Those 5.Everyone in our class 　　　　　(study) hard every day. 答案:studies 6.He doesn’t have 　　　　　　　(something) to do. 答案:anything 7　　　　　　(she). 答案:herself 8.We often ask 　　　　　　　(us) how we can do more for our country. 答案:ourselves 9.Don’t make 　　　　　(his) feel sad. 答案:him 10.My sister has a cat.　　　　　(it) name is Mimi. 答案:Its 三、翻譯句子(選用括號(hào)內(nèi)的不定代詞) 1.你昨晚吃得多嗎?(much,many) 答案:Did you eat much last night? 2.假如有人打電話(huà)來(lái),告訴他,我不在。(anyone,someone) 答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out. 3.我姐姐給我兩張照片,一張是長(zhǎng)城,另一張是上海區(qū)。(another,the other) 答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area. 4.他們都來(lái)會(huì)議室參加會(huì)議,沒(méi)有人遲到。(neither,none) 答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late. 5.這個(gè)機(jī)器人展覽會(huì)太精彩了,每個(gè)機(jī)器人都是學(xué)生們做的。(each,every) 答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students. 6.這兩部電影沒(méi)一部是有趣的,它們都很乏味。(either,neither) 答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull. 7.李奶奶沒(méi)有米了,讓我們給她買(mǎi)一些。(little,a little;some,any) 答案:Granny Li has little rice.Let’s buy some for her. 8.你想要吃些蛋糕嗎?(some,any) 答案:Would you like to have some cakes? 數(shù)詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.My father is 　　　.And we just had a party for his 　　　birthday last weekend. A.forty;fortieth B.forty;forty C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth 答案:A 解析:由句意“我的爸爸四十歲了。我們上個(gè)周末剛給他過(guò)了四十歲生日”可知,第一空用基數(shù)詞,第二空用序數(shù)詞。 2.This is Tony’s　　　visit to Jinan.He has been here once before. A.first B.second C.two D.one 答案:B 解析:空格前是名詞所有格,序數(shù)詞前不能用the。句意:這是托尼第二次參觀濟(jì)南。他以前去過(guò)一次。 3.—Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory? —OK.About 　　　of them were born in the 　　　. A.two thirds;1970 B.two thirds;1970s B.two third;1970 D.two third;1970s 答案:B 解析:分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in the 1970s意為“在20世紀(jì)70年代”。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.　　　 the teachers in the school is one hundred,and 　　　of them are women teachers. A.The number of;four fifths B.A number of;four fifth C.A number of;four fifths D.The number of;four fifth 答案:A 解析:the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of意為“許多”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我們學(xué)校教師的數(shù)量是100名,五分之四是女教師。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.—There is a wrong word in the 　　　line. —Where? —In Line　　　. A.two;Two B.second;Two C.two;Second D.second;Second 答案:B 解析:句意:——在第二行有一個(gè)錯(cuò)單詞?！睦?——在第二行。the second line=Line Two。 6.　　　 of our classmates are good at basketball. A.Three quarters B.Three fourth C.Third four D.Three four 答案:A 解析:表示“四分之三”可用three quarters或three fourths。 7.Lucy said she went to the library 　　　times a week. A.twice B.second C.three D.third 答案:C 解析:three times a week意為“每周三次”。 8.—How many villagers are there in the little village? —Over 　　　. A.seven hundred B.seven hundreds C.hundreds D.hundred of 答案:A 解析:hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),詞尾不加-s。 9.—Which class won the match in the end? —We aren’t quite sure.Perhaps 　　　did. A.Class Third B.Third Class C.Class Three D.Three Class 答案:C 解析:“名詞+基數(shù)詞”中單詞首字母大寫(xiě)時(shí),表示順序。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.September is 　　　month of the year. A.ninth B.nine C.the nine D.the ninth 答案:D 解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月份。 “第九個(gè)月”,用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前要加the。故選D項(xiàng)。 11.—Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool? —Sorry.It’s my　　　 A.one B.first C.once D.the first 答案:B 解析:句意:這是我第一次來(lái)這里。序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),需省略the。故選B項(xiàng)。 12.I don’t believe that this 　　　girl can paint so nice a picture. A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old D.five-year old 答案:C 解析:five-year-old意為“五歲的”,是復(fù)合形容詞,其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式,通常用作前置定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 13.—How was your day off last Saturday? —Perfect!It was my grandfather’s 　　　birthday.We had a big cake. A.eighty B.eightieth C.the eightieth D.the eighty 答案:B 解析:表示“某人多大生日”應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞,且序數(shù)詞前是名詞所有格時(shí),省略定冠詞the。 14.Last year,I visited a factory in Shandong.There are about 　　　workers in it. A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of 答案:B 解析:“六千名工人”的正確表達(dá)是“six thousand workers”。thousand前有具體的數(shù)詞時(shí),thousand的詞尾不加-s。 15.Three students ran faster than Lucy in the race.Lucy was 　　　. A.the fourth B.four C.fourth D.the four 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)句意“在比賽中三個(gè)學(xué)生比露茜跑得快”,說(shuō)明她是第四,所以用序數(shù)詞the fourth。 16.There are 　　　days in a week and Tuesday is　　　day of the week. A.seven;third B.seven;the third C.seventh;three D.the seventh;three 答案:B 解析:句意:一周有七天,周二是一星期中的第三天。 17.—Li Jiacheng plans to give 　　　of his money to the charity. —Really?What a kind man he is! A.one third B.one three C.one thirds D.ones thirds 答案:A 解析:分?jǐn)?shù)中,一般用基數(shù)詞表示分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子大于一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。 18.Last weekend,one hundred English teachers took part in the 　　　English Summer Training. A.two-month B.two-months C.two months D.two month 答案:A 解析:英語(yǔ)中復(fù)合形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)形式,因此填two-month。 19.　　　 A.Million of B.Many million of C.One million of D.Millions of 答案:D 解析:millions of意為“成百萬(wàn)的”,表示約數(shù)。 20.—I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.Is it the second time for him? 　　　time next spring. A.a third B.a second C.the third D.the second 答案:A 解析:句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你朋友又來(lái)上海了,這是他第二次來(lái)嗎?——是的,明年春天他將再一次來(lái)。區(qū)別:a third time 指“再次,又一次”;the third time“第三次”,強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。 21.In his 　　　,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach. A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth D.thirteen 答案:B 解析:in ones +基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人……歲時(shí)”。 22.Each of us has to write a 　　　report every week. A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-word C.two-hundreds-words D.two-hundred-words 答案:A 解析:復(fù)合形容詞做定語(yǔ),其中的名詞用單數(shù),且基數(shù)詞的詞尾不能加-s。 23.There are 　　　months in a year.December is the 　　　month of the year. A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelfth;twelveth 答案:B 解析:表示月份的數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞;表示第幾月份用序數(shù)詞,twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth。故選B項(xiàng)。 24.I’d like 　　　bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents. A.one B.two C.three D.four 答案:C 解析:由后句“一碗給我自己,其他兩碗給我父母”可知想要三碗面條。故選C項(xiàng)。 25.Jack began to make a living by himself 　　　. A.in his thirty B.in his thirties C.in the thirty D.in the thirties 答案:B 解析:“ in+one’s +基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示在某人多大歲數(shù)時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 26.For breakfast,I usually have　　　 and two hamburgers. A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milk C.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup 答案:B 解析:“ half a/an+名詞 of...”表示“半……”。 27.—How do you read “March 8th”? —It reads “March 　　　”. A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth D.the eight 答案:C 解析:日期表達(dá)用序數(shù)詞,其前應(yīng)有定冠詞the。故選C項(xiàng)。 28.This classroom is 　　　ours. A.three times big as B.as three times big as C.three times as big as D.as big three times as 答案:C 解析:英語(yǔ)中twice表示兩倍,兩倍以上的用基數(shù)詞加times表示。本題的正確表達(dá)為“倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))+as+形容詞+as+被比較部分”。 29.Henry is 　　　tallest in his class. A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 答案:D 解析:句意:亨利是他班里個(gè)子第三高的?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”表示“第……最……”。 二、詞匯考查 1.Every year,　　　　　　　　　　　　(數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的)fish die because of the polluted water. 答案:millions of 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(五分之三)of her pocket money has been spent buying books. 答案:Three fifths 3.On his 　　　　　　　　 答案:eleventh 4.—Excuse me,could you please tell me where Mr.White’s office is? —Sure.He is in Room　　　　　(nine)on the 　　　　　(two)floor. 答案:Nine;second 5.My grandfather is in his　　　　　　　(eighty),but he is still very healthy. 答案:eighties 6.Zhang Yining got the　　　　　　　　　　　　(100)Summer Olympics gold medal for China in　　　　　(20xx). 答案:one hundredth;20xx 7.There are　　　　　　(12)months in a year,and April is the　　　　　　(4)month. 答案:twelve;fourth 8.They have lived in the city for　　　　　(三十)years. 答案:thirty 9.His birthday is on　　　　　　　　　　(六月七日). 答案:June 7th 10.That song was very popular　　　　　　　　　　　　(在20世紀(jì)40年代). 答案:in the 1940s 11.I live on the　　　　　　　(twelve) floor of the building. 答案:twelfth 12.Brad is my younger brother.We had a special party for his 　　　　　(five) birthday yesterday. 答案:fifth 13.Jane would like to live on the　　　　　(three) floor. 答案:third 14.—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day? 　　　　　(four)Thursday in November in the USA. 答案:fourth 15.There are 　　　　　(seventh) small apples in the bowl. 答案:seven 16.Wang Yaping,China’s 　　　　　(two) woman astronaut,gave us students a lesson about space science last year. 答案:second 13 / 13