高中英語(yǔ) Uint3 Inventors and Inventions words and expressions課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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Unit3,Wordsandexpressions,1.(adj.)實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的2.(adj.)穩(wěn)定的,安定的3．(vt.同伴,practical,stable,distinguish,product,associate,6.(adj.以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出8．(adj.)突然的,意外的9．(adj.)方便的,就近的10．(n.)預(yù)料,期待,期望11．(vt.)監(jiān)控,current,dot,abrupt,convenient,expectation,monitor,12．(adj.)被動(dòng)的,消極的13．(n.)(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尺度14．(adj.)有效的，確鑿的15．(n.將…歸檔16.(vt.就近的→_______n.方便→_______adv.便利地4._______n.預(yù)料；期待；期望→_______vt.期待；預(yù)期；盼望5._______n.金屬絲；電線→_______adj.無(wú)線的,convenient,convenience,conveniently,expectation,expect,wire,wireless,6._______n.(水或氣)流;adj.當(dāng)前的→_______adv.普遍地；通常地7._______adj.穩(wěn)定的；安定的→_______n.穩(wěn)定性8._______vt.聯(lián)系；n.同伴；伙伴→_______n.聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)9._______adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；→_______adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上,current,currently,stable,stability,associate,association,practical,practically,EXAMPLE:n.adj.convenienceconvenient;independenceindependent,,(textbookP23ex1.)Ingroupsmakewordpairswiththesamesuffix.Addmoreofyourown.,cubic,basic,fanciful,merciful,stainless,careless,cautious,poisonous,expectation,relaxation,production,reduction,identification,satisfaction,disappoint,strengthen,lengthen,freeze,1.給……打電話2.有時(shí)，偶爾3.著手做某事4.萬(wàn)一，以免5.交通堵塞6.開始做7.事實(shí)上8.別掛斷,緊緊抓住,,callup,nowandthen,setaboutdoingsth.,incase,trafficjam,setouttodo,intruth,hangon,9.發(fā)生故障,次序顛倒10.接通電話，通過(guò)，11.掛斷電話12.就…情況而言13.想出,提出,拿出14.表現(xiàn)自己，表現(xiàn)突出15．將手伸入…中，潛心于,outoforder,getthrough,ringoff,inthecaseof,distinguishoneself,diveinto,comeupwith,用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空callup/setoutto(do)/hangon/outoforder1.Iwon’t_______mybrotherunlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.2.Please______.Iwillgoandgether.3.Ourfreezeris_________again.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.4.Thepolice__________investigatethecauseofthefire.,,callup,hangon,outoforder,setoutto,nowandthen/diveinto/getthrough/ringoff5.She__________herbagandtookoutafewcoins.6.Thelineisengaged;Icannot_______tohisoffice.7.Imust__________nowbecauseIwillgotoameeting.8.___________,Ivisitmygrandpaandgrandmainthecountry.,divedinto,getthrough,ringoff,Nowandthen,Learnbyyourselves《新課標(biāo)》P39---,1.callup2.nowandthen3.distinguish4.setabout5.abruptly6.convenient7.caution8.expectation9.press/seize10.claim(11.getthrough),1.callup意為：____________；(P39)______________。1)callup后的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與up之間；如果是具體的人或事物，則置于call與up之間或up之后皆可。,,給…打電話,使想起往事,2)與打電話有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：ring/callback回復(fù)電話ringoff掛斷電話givesb.aring給某人打電話sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的電話answerthephone接電話hang/holdon不掛斷電話《新課標(biāo)》P39ex1.即景活用,3.distinguishP39ex3.即學(xué)即用,1）你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。Youshouldlearnto___________________right_______wrong.2）這對(duì)孿生兒長(zhǎng)得很像,沒(méi)有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoone_____________one____theother.3）我弄不清“aboveall”和“firstofall”用法的不同。I________thedifference________theusagesof“aboveall”and“firstofall”.,,between,and,can,distinguish,from,can’ttell,between,distinguish,,4.setaboutsetabout意為："____，著手"，其中about是介詞，后接_____、代詞或______《新課標(biāo)》P39ex4.即景活用,動(dòng)名詞,開始,名詞,(1)Let’s_________mypersonalfeelingfornow.(2)I_________whatmyteachersaidyesterday.(3)Thegirlattendanthas_________cleaningtheroom.(4)Afundwillbe________forthedeadmen’sfamilies.(5)Agangofboyswere________fireworksinthestreet.,,setaside,setdown,setabout,setup,settingoff,6.convenientconveniencen.方便，便利；適宜；省事《新課標(biāo)》P39ex6.即景活用,附近的,adj.,方便的,便利的,convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，也不能用Itisconvenientofsb.todosth.只能用Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.,1）在你方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)來(lái)接我。Comebytopickmeup_________________________.2）你明天開始工作方便嗎？Will_______________________startworktomorrow?3）你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種食物既快又方便準(zhǔn)備。You’llfindthesemealsquickand_________________.,atyourconvenience,itbeconvenientforyouto,convenienttoprepare,11.getthrough1)Hegotthroughhisbusinessasquicklyashecould.完成2)Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyouhadgotthroughyourexam.及格，通過(guò)3)Thegovernmentmanagedtogetthenewlawthrough.使......通過(guò),,4)Herfatherhasbeentryingtogetitthroughtoherthatshemustworkharderifshewantstopasstheexam.讓......明白getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；打通電話；完成,通過(guò)；使某人理解,getacross被理解；使人了解getdownto認(rèn)真地靜下心來(lái)（to為介詞）getover克服geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步getin收獲getaround/round到處走動(dòng)；傳播出去,,,gothrough檢查；經(jīng)歷passthrough從……中穿過(guò)；走過(guò)……中l(wèi)ookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看seethrough看穿，識(shí)破livethrough活過(guò)（一段時(shí)間）；經(jīng)過(guò)……后仍然活著breakthrough突破(障礙),1)陳老師正在仔細(xì)檢查學(xué)生們的論文。2)我試圖給女朋友打電話，可是打不通。3)你的意思并未真正被別人理解。,,Ms.Chenisgoingthroughthestudents’papers.,,ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.,,Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.,基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè),【例1】Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t.全國(guó)Ⅰ高考）A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough解析句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但打不通。getalong進(jìn)展；geton上車；getto到達(dá)，均不合題意；getthrough通過(guò)，接通電話，符合題意。,D,,【例2】Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?（山東高考）A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient解析句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。,D,【例3】Itisimportanttobetweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguish解析determine決定，決心；identify確定；辨別；有確定事實(shí)或身份之意；explore探索，探究；distinguish區(qū)別，distinguishbetween...and...=distinguish...from...區(qū)別…與…,D,【例4】—Whattimearetheyplanningto______onthejourneyroundtheworld?—Tomorrow,Iguess.A.setdownB.setasideC.setoffD.setup解析setoff出發(fā)；setdown放下；setaside放到一邊；收拾起來(lái)。,C,【例5】Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance解析outofshape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了.outofdate過(guò)時(shí);outoforder混亂;outofbalance失衡。,,B,【例6】Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,theparkwithsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dotsB.willbedottedC.aredottedD.havedotted解析意為:為了增添節(jié)日氣氛,公園將在一些特別節(jié)日用一些豪華大燈點(diǎn)綴。由句意可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),而公園是被點(diǎn)綴，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故答案為B項(xiàng)。,B,【例7】Weallwrite____,evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless8.Thelawismadetoprotectthe____bypunishingtheguilty.A.richB.evilC.innocentD.chronic解析innocent表示“清白的，無(wú)辜的”和后面的punishingtheguilty意義相反,A,C,【例9】Herfatherobjectedtoher______withmenolderthanherself.A.agreementB.associationC.chargeD.move解析句意為：她的父親反對(duì)她跟比她年紀(jì)大的男人交往。association表示“聯(lián)系,結(jié)交,交往”,符合語(yǔ)意要求。,B,【例10】Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable解析beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便。句意為：如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便的話，我將在下星期二拜訪你。,15.,A,返回,textbookP23ex3Completethepassageusingthecorrectformofthewordsorphrasebelow.,fileabruptlyvalidproductseizeperfumecriterionsetabout,WhenIfirstappliedforapatentIwasverypuzzledbythe__________.Ihadproducedanewtypeoflily.Iwasamazedwhenmyapplicationwas__________refused.Thepatentofficerdealingwithmy____explainedtomethatanewplantvarietyisnota_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.,,criterian,abruptly,file,valid,However,shesuggestedthatIshouldproducea____________frommynewlily.Withherencouragement,Idecidedto_______theopportunitytomakearealinvention,soI_____________mystudiesondevelopingmy___________,forwhichIhopeIwillsucceedinapplyingforapatent.,setabout,seize,perfume,product,