高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Back to the past課件 牛津譯林版必修3.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修3Unit3Backtothepast,話題9人際關(guān)系(1)[話題詞匯]【常見單詞】1．relationshipn．關(guān)系2．strengthn．優(yōu)點(diǎn)3．dutyn．職責(zé)4．spiritn．精神5．a(chǎn)ppearancen．外表,6．weaknessn．缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)7．worthyadj.有價(jià)值的8．understandingadj.通情達(dá)理的9．willingadj.愿意的10．a(chǎn)ccompanyv．陪伴,【常見短語】1．workwith與……共事2．beloyalto對……忠誠3．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助4．befamiliarwith對……熟悉5．thinkhighlyof對……評價(jià)很高,[經(jīng)典語篇]【寫作要求】寫作一請結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。(2013重慶高考)Amothersaid，“Mysonisalwaysonthephone，sleeping，outwithhisfriends，orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.”,要求：(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；(2)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)；(3)詞數(shù)不少于60。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealwaysonthephone,sleeping,outwiththeirfriends,orintheirroomsclosingthedoors.Whattheydomakestheirparentsfeeldeeplysadandlonely.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowbusywemaybe,weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwiththemandaccompanyingthem.②Itsnotjustbecausetheyoncegaveussomuchselflesslove,butitsourdutytolookafterthemwell.,[一試身手]【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】1．將句型①改為包含不定式的句子。Nowadays,_____________________________________________________________thephone,sleeping,outwiththeirfriends,orintheirroomsclosingthedoors.2．將句型②改為包含強(qiáng)調(diào)句的并列句。________________________________________________________________soitsourdutytolookafterthemwell.,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketospendmoretime,Itsourparentsthatoncegaveussomuchselflesslove,【完成句子】1．我們很高興能夠彼此合作。Wearehappy_________________________.2．我愿意和別人一塊兒學(xué)習(xí)。__________________withothers.3．我覺得我有義務(wù)要坦白地對你說。__________________tospeakfranklytoyou.,workwitheachother,Imwillingto,Ifeelitmyduty,一、單詞速覽1．_______vi.涌流，傾瀉vt.倒出(液體)2．________n.災(zāi)難3．________adv.逐漸地，漸漸地4．_____n.廢墟；毀壞vt.破壞，毀滅5．_______v.剩余；留下；依然；保持n.剩余物；遺跡；殘骸,pour,disaster,gradually,ruin,remain,6．_______n.講座7．_______adj.文化的8．___________n.文明→________vt.使開化；使文明→________adj.文明的9._________adj.幸運(yùn)的→(反)____________adj.不幸的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地→_________n.命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣,lecture,cultural,civilization,civilize,civilized,fortunate,unfortunate,fortunately,fortune,10．_________vt.裝飾，裝潢→__________n.裝飾；裝飾品11．________vt.毀壞，摧毀→___________n.毀壞，摧毀12．________adj.富有的，富裕的→________n.財(cái)富13．_______vi.爆炸→__________n.爆炸14．_________vi.抱怨→___________n.抱怨,decorate,decoration,destroy,destruction,wealthy,wealth,explode,explosion,complain,complaint,15．_________n.解決辦法，解答→_______vt.解決；解答16．_________n.表達(dá)；表情，神色→_________v.表達(dá)17．_________adj.強(qiáng)有力的→_________n.力量；能力；權(quán)力18．_______vt.宣布，宣稱→_________n.宣言，宣布,solution,solve,expression,express,powerful,power,declare,declaration,19．_________vt.教育→_________n.教育→_________adj.受教育的20．_______adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的，察覺到的→_________n.認(rèn)識(shí)，覺察，意識(shí)21．_______n.基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)→______vt.以……作基礎(chǔ)n.底部；基地→_______adj.為基礎(chǔ)的,educate,education,educated,aware,awareness,basis,base,based,22．_______n.毒藥，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→_________adj.有毒的,poison,poisonous,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】在8.civilize中后綴－ize或－ise是構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴，有“使……化，使(具有某種特點(diǎn))，轉(zhuǎn)變，變成”之意。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：realize認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；modernize使現(xiàn)代化；privatize使私有化；fertilize使受精，使肥沃；nationalize使國有化等。,二、短語快譯1．_________無疑，確實(shí)2．___________涌出，噴射3．_______________________有關(guān)于…的建議4．_________________阻礙(某人)5．_________起航去某地6．_____________分解；發(fā)生故障；失敗；毀掉,nodoubt,pouroutof,havesomesuggestionson,standinonespath,setsailfor,breakdown,7．____________i作為……的報(bào)酬；作為……的回報(bào)8．_____________為了紀(jì)念9．__________在……之前10．____________認(rèn)為是……11．__________奪??；接管12．______________患(病)13．______________受夠了，對……感到厭煩14．__________進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，履行15．______________奮起反抗,nreturnfor,inmemoryof,aheadof,thinkof...as...,takeover,comedownwith,haveenoughof,carryout,riseupagainst,三、句式構(gòu)建1．副詞、介詞短語位于句首時(shí)全部倒裝Nearthecitywasavolcano.離城市不遠(yuǎn)處有一座火山。2．so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語Manypeoplewereburiedalive，and_________________.很多人被活埋了，這個(gè)城市也是這樣。,sowasthecity,3．It/sth.isbelievedtodo/havedone據(jù)認(rèn)為/說做了……__________________________________________________bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.人們相信，它是在公元200年至公元400年之間被風(fēng)沙漸漸覆蓋了。4．with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestone__________________.這座城市已被遺忘了好多年了，直到18世紀(jì)，一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)某一塊石頭上刻著有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的字跡。,Itisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredover,withwritingonit,,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞1．pourvi.涌流，傾瀉vt.倒出(教材P42)On24AugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava，ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.公元79年8月24日，火山噴發(fā)了，熔巖、火山灰和巖石噴射到周圍的村莊。,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞1．pourvi.涌流，傾瀉vt.倒出(教材P42)On24AugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava，ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.公元79年8月24日，火山噴發(fā)了，熔巖、火山灰和巖石噴射到周圍的村莊。,pourdown流下；(雨)傾盆而下pourin/into/outof使流入；大量地涌進(jìn)來/出來pourout倒出；使流出；涌出,①(牛津P1340)Sweatwaspouringdownhisface.他滿頭大汗。②Lettersofcongratulationspoured_in_fromallpartsofthecountry.祝賀信從全國各地源源而來。③Wemustnotpour_cold_water_ontheirenthusiasm.我們不能給他們的熱情澆冷水。,2．ruinvt.毀滅/壞，使破產(chǎn)n．[U]毀壞，毀滅，崩潰；(金錢等的)完全喪失[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡(朗文P1786)Alcoholanddrugsalmostruinedhiscareer.酒精和毒品幾乎毀掉了他的事業(yè)。,(1)inruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fallintoruin荒廢；敗落bring...toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落go/cometoruin毀滅；落空(2)ruinoneshealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途①(牛津P1747)Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.革命過后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕＂赮earsoffightinghavelefttheareain_ruins.經(jīng)年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。,3．remainv．剩余；留下；依然；保持n．剩余物；遺跡；殘骸(教材P43)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand，togetherwithalotoftreasures，includingcoins，paintedpots，materialsuchassilk，documentsandwallpaintings.斯文發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遺跡，以及很多諸如錢幣、彩繪罐、絲綢、文獻(xiàn)和壁畫等珍貴文物。,(1)remaintobedone尚待做/留待做……remain＋n.仍然是……remain＋adj.保持某種狀態(tài)thereremainsth.只剩下……(2)remainingadj.剩余的,①(朗文P1725)Oneremainingcouplecarriedondancing.還剩下一對夫妻繼續(xù)在跳舞。②Youhavetherightto_remain_silent.你有保持沉默的權(quán)利。③It_remains_to_be_seenwhetherthenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.新組建的委員會(huì)的政策是否會(huì)付諸實(shí)施還有待觀察。,4．complainv．投訴；抱怨；訴苦；發(fā)牢騷(教材P49)Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotcleanandthatitwasnotverycomfortableeither.有人抱怨房間不干凈，并且也不是很舒服。,(1)complain(tosb.)(about/atsth.)向某人投訴……；向……抱怨；向……訴苦complainof訴說(病痛等)(2)complaintn.抱怨；埋怨；不滿makeacomplaint(about...)投訴……,①(牛津P335)Imgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就這件事給經(jīng)理提建議。②Sheoftencomplains_aboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她經(jīng)常抱怨在工作中沒有得到賞識(shí)。③Idliketomake_a_complaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音問題提出投訴。,高考鏈接(2012浙江高考)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，therearetimeswhenitsbetter________silent.A．remainB．beremainingC．havingremainedD．toremain【解析】句意：不論你是一個(gè)多么聰明的健談?wù)?，有些時(shí)候最好還是保持沉默。復(fù)合句中when引導(dǎo)的從句的主語為形式主語it，此時(shí)真正的主語可以為主語從句或不定式?！敬鸢浮緿,5．fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的(教材P55)ItwasfortunatethattheUSNavysaircraftcarrierswereatseathatday.幸運(yùn)的是，美國海軍的航母那一天在海上。,(1)befortunatetodo/indoingsth.做……幸運(yùn)Itis/wasfortunatethat＋clause(2)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)seekonesfortune尋出路,①(2013浙江高考完形填空)Lastspring，Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天，我有幸被選中參加交流學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。②It_was_fortunate_thatnoonewaskilledintheaccident.萬幸的是事故中無人喪生。③Hedreamedofmaking_a_fortune.他夢想發(fā)大財(cái)。,6．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；斷言；宣稱vi.聲明；(公開)表態(tài)(教材P55)Thenextday，USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.第二天，美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林羅斯福宣布對日作戰(zhàn)。,declarethat...宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)＋adj./n.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公開表示支持/反對declarewaron/against(對……)宣戰(zhàn)Itis/wasdeclaredthat－clause已經(jīng)宣布……,①(牛津P518)GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。②Hisactionsdeclared_him_(to_be)anhonestman.他的行動(dòng)說明他是個(gè)老實(shí)人。③She_declaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她聲稱她不想再見他了。,7．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的，覺察到的(教材P59)Inmanycases，hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.在許多情況下，他的問題讓學(xué)生們意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。,(1)(be)awareof明白，了解，知道；意識(shí)到beawarethat/wh－＋clause意識(shí)到……asfarasImaware據(jù)我所知(2)makesb.awareof使某人意識(shí)到haveawarenessof意識(shí)到……withoutawareness不知不覺,①(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ完形填空)Iwenttoagroupactivity，“SensitivitySunday”，whichwastomakeusmoreawareoftheproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.我去參加了一個(gè)小組活動(dòng)，“敏感星期日”，這將使我們更加認(rèn)識(shí)到殘疾人所面臨的問題。②Iwasnotawarethatshehadalreadyspokentoyou.我不知道她已經(jīng)跟你說了。③Hehad_no_awareness_of_hismistakes.他沒有意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。,8．judgen．法官，審判員；裁判員v.判斷；審判；裁判(教材P59)Athistrial,hedefendedhimselfbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.在審訊中，他問法官更多的問題來為自己辯護(hù)。,judge...from/by...根據(jù)……來判斷……judgesb./sth.tobe...判斷某人/事……judgingby/from...根據(jù)……來判斷……so/asfarasIcanjudge依我判斷①Iadviseyoutoturnadeafeartoallthoserumoursanddowhatyoujudge_to_beright.我勸你別去理會(huì)那些謠言，你認(rèn)為對的就去做。②Judging_from/bytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.從觀眾的反應(yīng)看來，這次演出相當(dāng)成功。,[單詞對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]單項(xiàng)填空1．Heisquite________oftherisk，buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.A．sureB．a(chǎn)shamedC．fondD．a(chǎn)ware【解析】句意：他完全意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，但他別無選擇只能前進(jìn)。besureof確信；beashamedof對……感到羞愧；befondof喜歡；beawareof意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿,2．AttheconferencetheChineseforeignminister________thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.A．declaredB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．toldD．showed【解析】句意：在會(huì)議上中國外交部長宣布中國強(qiáng)烈反對恐怖主義。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布，announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或預(yù)告大家關(guān)心的問題；tell告訴；show表明。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼,3．(2010重慶高考)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remainsB．isremainedC．isremainingD．hasbeenremained,【解析】本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞。從本句的時(shí)間副詞“now”可以確定為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而動(dòng)詞“remain”是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除B、D；且沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除C。因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)“留存”意義的remain本身就表示狀態(tài)，故選A。句意：這座宮殿在上世紀(jì)著了三次大火，故現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有留下多少原先的建筑。【答案】A,4．Someaudience________thatitusuallytakestoolongtowatchtheadsduringtheTVseries.A．explainB．complainC．claimD．stand【解析】complain意為“抱怨”，符合句意：有些觀眾抱怨在看電視劇期間看廣告的時(shí)間花得太長。explain解釋；claim主張；stand忍耐。【答案】B,5．Imafraidyouwill________yourbrightfutureifyoucontinuetobesocasualonyourwork.A．destroyB．harmC．ruinD．damage,【解析】destroy是及物動(dòng)詞，指“毀掉(建筑物等)”，也可以指精神上的“摧毀(名譽(yù)、努力等)”，造成的是徹底的毀壞；harm也是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“傷害，損害”，與injure有時(shí)可以通用，特指傷及一個(gè)人或其心智、健康、權(quán)利等；ruin是及物動(dòng)詞，指“使成為廢墟，崩潰”，也可指“毀掉(前程)”；damage只是造成局部的破壞。【答案】C,6．People，especiallytheparents________understandtheadvantageoftheeducationalreformafteralongtime.A．hopefullyB．immediatelyC．earlyD．gradually【解析】句意：經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間，人們尤其是父母們逐漸明白了教育改革的好處。gradually逐漸地，漸漸地?！敬鸢浮緿,7．—Whydidntyouaskmeforhelpnowthatyouhadsuchatrouble?—________，youwereoutwhenwecalled.A．UnfortunateB．LuckilyC．FortunatelyD．Unfortunately【解析】unfortunately“不幸地，可惜地，遺憾地”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處須用一副詞，而fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，均不符合語意?！敬鸢浮緿,8．Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimeto________himself.A．entertainB．encourageC．educateD．edit【解析】句意：在閑暇時(shí)間他經(jīng)常聽音樂放松自己。entertain“娛樂，使歡樂”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；educate“教育”；edit“編輯”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼,9．The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A．impressionB．sightC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．expression【解析】expression意為“表情”，根據(jù)后面“toldme”可以推斷前面“告訴我他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他“臉上的表情”。impression是印象，sight是視覺，appearance是外貌，這三個(gè)邏輯上都不對?！敬鸢浮緿,10．Borninavery________family,thegirldoesntneedtoworryaboutfoodandhasalotofbeautifulclothestowear.A．commercialB．wealthyC．desertedD．modern【解析】句意：出生在一個(gè)富有的家庭，這個(gè)女孩不必為飲食發(fā)愁，而且還有很多新衣服穿。commercial“商業(yè)的”；wealthy“富裕的”；deserted“無人居住的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的”?！敬鸢浮緽,分析3個(gè)高考短語1．takeover爭取；接手；接管；接任(教材P42)In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.在公元前89年羅馬人接管了龐貝。,takeback收回takedown拿下，放下；寫下，記下takein接納，吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙takeoff脫掉(衣服等)，起飛takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeout取出takeup拿起，舉起；從事，學(xué)習(xí),①Hewashomeless，sowetookhimin.他無家可歸，我們就收留了他。②Hewastaken_onasagraduatetrainee.他應(yīng)聘為新畢業(yè)的實(shí)習(xí)生。③Shehastaken_upajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上教師了。,高考鏈接(2013遼寧高考)Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A．getawayB．takeoverC．setoffD．runout【解析】getaway意為“走開；逃脫懲罰”；takeover意為“接管；接任”；setoff意為“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”；runout意為“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休時(shí)，Briggs將會(huì)接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緽,2．inmemoryof紀(jì)念(牛津P1258)Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他創(chuàng)辦了這一慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。,inpraiseof贊美，歌頌inhonourof為了向……表示敬意insearchof為了尋找inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)incontrolof控制insupportof支持infavourof贊成inplaceof代替,①Hewrotepoemsin_praise_ofourgreatsocialistmotherland.他寫詩歌頌我們偉大的社會(huì)主義祖國。②Anexperiencedworkerisin_charge_oftheproject.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。,高考鏈接(2011湖北高考)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof【解析】考查介詞詞組的用法。句意：當(dāng)在問及對這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長有什么看法時(shí)，很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。infavorof支持；inpraiseof表揚(yáng)；intermsof就……而言；inneedof需要?！敬鸢浮緾,3．nodoubt無疑，確實(shí)(教材P58)WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina，researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreatsinfluence.當(dāng)被問及來自遙遠(yuǎn)希臘的塑像怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在中國時(shí)，研究人員解釋說，這無疑是亞歷山大大帝的影響所致。,(1)havenodoubtabout/that...對……毫不懷疑no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意(2)(some)doubtif/whether...懷疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthat...不懷疑……；毫無疑問……(3)doubtfuladj.可疑的；懷疑的；不確定的doubtv.懷疑；不確信,【溫馨提示】doubt無論用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，在肯定句中后跟whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或同位語從句，在否定句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或同位語從句。①(牛津P511)Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無疑問，我們做得對。②Ihavenodoubtabouthissuccess.＝Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我對他的成功毫不懷疑。③Idoubt_whetherhellcome.我不敢肯定他來不來。④Ido_not_doubt_thathewillhelpme.我不懷疑他會(huì)援助我。,[短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]單項(xiàng)填空1．Shallwe________ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee，please?A．breakoffB．breakdownC．breakintoD．breakout【解析】breakoffourdiscussion意為“打斷討論”；breakdown出故障，打碎；breakinto闖入，破門而入；breakout爆發(fā)，均與句意不符。【答案】A,2．________ChinasYouthsDay，acelebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwasasuccess.A．InplaceofB．InhopesofC．InchargeofD．Inmemoryof【解析】句意：為了紀(jì)念中國青年節(jié)，我們學(xué)校舉行了一次慶祝晚會(huì)，結(jié)果很成功。inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念……”，根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。inplaceof意思是“代替”；inhopesof“希望”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”?！敬鸢浮緿,3．Itssaidthathewill________hisunclesbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover【解析】takeover接管；thinkover反復(fù)考慮；handover移交；goover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)。句意：據(jù)說當(dāng)他能足夠成熟地處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，他會(huì)接管他叔叔的企業(yè)?！敬鸢浮緼,4．________isnodoubt________Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A．It；thatB．It；whetherC．There；thatD．There；whether【解析】doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。Thereisno/littledoubtthat...是常用句式?！敬鸢浮緾,5．WehaveeveryreasontobelievethatChinesegovernmentwill________itspromisetodeveloppeacefully.A．setasideB．carryoutC．takeinD．getthrough【解析】考查短語辨析。carryoutonespromise履行諾言。句意：我們有充分的理由相信中國政府將會(huì)履行它和平發(fā)展的承諾。【答案】B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型1．(教材P42)Near_the_city_was_avolcano.離城市不遠(yuǎn)處有一座火山。句法分析：此句為完全倒裝句。謂語動(dòng)詞完全置于主語之前的句子，便是完全倒裝句。,(1)表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如：here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等，置于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和主語倒裝。當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和主語不倒裝。(2)such置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。此句型中的such多被認(rèn)為是表語，所以such后的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的“真正的主語”保持一致。,①Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，那里站著一個(gè)他從未見過的姑娘。②Infrontoftheteachingbuildingstandsatalltree.教學(xué)樓前有一棵大樹。③SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.這就是愛因斯坦，一個(gè)淳樸的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。,④Outrushed_the_children.孩子們沖了出去。(但也可以這樣說：Outtheyrushed.因?yàn)橹髡Z為人稱代詞，而不是名詞)⑤In_a_lecture_hall_of_a_universityinEnglandsits_a_professor.在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。,高考鏈接(2010重慶高考)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A．liesChongqingB．ChongqingliesC．doeslieChongqingD．doesChongqinglie,【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：中國十大城市之一的重慶位于揚(yáng)子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，這里是將地點(diǎn)狀語提前且主語為名詞，故句子需用完全倒裝形式?！敬鸢浮緼,2．(教材P43)It_is_believed_to_have_beengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.人們相信，它是在公元200年至公元400年之間被風(fēng)沙漸漸覆蓋了。句法分析：句中it指的是樓蘭古城，tohavebeengraduallycoveredover是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，使用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“被覆蓋”。,(1)“sb./sth.issaid/reported/believed＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可以是一般式、完成式、進(jìn)行式等不同的形式。(2)“sb./sth.issaid/reported/believed＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語的形式。Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……,【溫馨提示】如果使用表示“建議”“命令”“要求”的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞如suggested，ordered，required等時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。,①Itisrequiredthatthe_article(should)_be_handed_inbeforeFriday.老師要求文章在星期五之前交上。②Anotherearthsatelliteisreportedtohavebeenputintoorbit.據(jù)報(bào)道又有一顆地球衛(wèi)星被發(fā)射到預(yù)定軌道。③Heissaidto_be_workinginthatcompany.據(jù)說他正在那家公司工作。④Heissaidto_workinthatcompany.據(jù)說他要到那家公司工作。,[句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014合肥八中模擬)Weiboislikeapublicnetwork,withpeople________informationpublicly;whatevertheysayorpublishcanbeseenbyeverybody.A．sharedB．sharingC．toshareD．share,【解析】句意：微博像是一個(gè)公開網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人們公開分享信息，不管他們說什么、發(fā)布什么，大家都可以看到。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，people與share是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。不定式常表將來?！敬鸢浮緽,2．(2014安徽示范高中高三聯(lián)考)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】句意：剛上課時(shí)，開關(guān)課桌的聲音在教室外就能聽見。desksbeingopenedandclosed為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作介詞of的賓語。【答案】C,3．(2010江蘇高考)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look，there________therestofourguests!A．comeB．comesC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming【解析】句意：——都到了嗎？——還沒有……看，其余的客人過來了！本句中there放在句首，句子采用了倒裝句式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的主語therestofourguests來判斷，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式可排除；D項(xiàng)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作，不合題意，可排除；A項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞與主語一致，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼,4．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—________，and________.A．Sohehas；soyouhaveB．Sohehas；sohaveyouC．Sohashe；sohaveyouD．Sohashe；soyouhave【解析】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！癝o＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”，“So＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示“……也一樣”。【答案】B,5．CaoCaostombisreported________inAnyang，whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfoundB．tobefoundC．havingbeenfoundD．tohavebeenfound【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(民眾)的關(guān)注。前半句是“ItsreportedthatCaoCaostombhasbeenfoundinAnyang”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式?！敬鸢浮緿,6．Inthedarkforests________.SomelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstand【解析】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。lake不可能stand，故排除A、D。地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)]賓語補(bǔ)足語和主謂一致單項(xiàng)填空1．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereDwas,【解析】句意：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語由either...or...連接時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，根據(jù)題干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知，應(yīng)選C。【答案】C,2．(2014湖南六校聯(lián)考)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea________invited.A．wereB．havebeenC．hasbeenD．was【解析】根據(jù)問句可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)and連接幾個(gè)主語，主語由each,every,no,manya等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿,3．Sorry!Icantplayoutside,withmuchhomework________.A．finishedB．tofinishC．finishingD．tobefinished【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。finish動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽,4．Eitheryouoryoursecretary________tocheckoverthespeechdraftandcorrectthemistakes.A．haveB．hasC．a(chǎn)reD．will【解析】考查主謂一致中的就近原則。either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和就近的主語保持一致。本句的謂語應(yīng)和“yoursecretary”一致，用單數(shù)。句意：要么是你要么是你的秘書必須檢查一下演講稿并把錯(cuò)誤改過來?！敬鸢浮緽,5．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.A．loseB．lostC．toloseD．havinglost【解析】句意：即使是最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己找不到合適的話表達(dá)自己。find是表示心理變化的動(dòng)詞，其后的themselves是賓語，空格處應(yīng)作為賓語補(bǔ)足語使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容詞?！敬鸢浮緽,6．Hefoundthem________atatable________.A．sat；toplaychessB．sitting；toplaychessC．seated；playingchessD．seat；playthechess【解析】findsb.＋adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某一狀態(tài)，seatedadj.坐著的；findsb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做……【答案】C,7．Icanmakeyou________whatIsay，butyoucantmakeyourself________inEnglish.A．understand；understandB．understand；understoodC．tounderstand；understandD．understand；tobeunderstood【解析】makesb.do讓某人做……；makeoneselfdone讓別人做……。【答案】B,8．WhenIputmyhandonhischest，Icouldfeelhisheartstill________.A．beatB．tobebeatingC．beatingD．wasbeating【解析】feelsth./sb.doing感覺……正在……?！敬鸢浮緾,9．Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A．wasB．wereC．havebeenD．wouldbe【解析】此處nothing為句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緼,10．Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers________thenewly－builtstadium.A．iscleaningB．a(chǎn)recleaningC．werecleaningD．havecleaned【解析】本句主語Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。【答案】A,[高考24話題微寫作]話題(九)歷史與地理——名勝古跡【寫作素材】提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。1．龐貝古城被遺忘了很多年，直到十八世紀(jì)一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)上面寫有字的石頭。_______________________________________________2．該市建于公元前八世紀(jì)，羅馬人占領(lǐng)了龐貝古城。_______________________________________________,3．它后來成為一個(gè)富有而忙碌的城市。城市的附近有一座火山。_______________________________________________4．在公元79年8月24日，火山噴發(fā)的熔巖、火山灰和巖石傾注到周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。接下來的兩天它繼續(xù)噴發(fā)。許多人被活埋了，城市也是如此。_______________________________________________5．原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)。_______________________________________________,【連句成篇】可選用so，分詞短語，when等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】TheancientcityofPompeiiwasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79，thevolcanoerupted.Lava，ashandrockpouredout,ofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenexttwodays.Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.Itturnedoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared，leavingemptyspacesintheash.,