2019-2020年高考英語 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí) 1.(xx大綱全國卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can [答案] 1.D [解析] 1.句意:雖然你在倫敦可能會買到特價商品,但是總的說來那不是能買到便宜貨的地方?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can在此處表示“可能性”。 2.(xx重慶,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it? A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing [答案] 2.A [解析] 2. 句意:是約翰打壞的窗戶,你為什么和我說呢?好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經(jīng)說明是John打壞的窗戶,所以第二句中as if后面要用虛擬語氣,而且是對過去的虛擬,所以要用過去完成時,故選A。 3.(xx重慶,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired. A.can’t B.dare not C.needn’t D.may not [答案] 3.C [解析] 3.句意:我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅,所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A:不能,不可能;B:不敢;C:不必;D:可能不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。 4.(xx四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______take me to Disneyland at weekends. A.might B.must C.would D.should [答案] 4.C [解析] 4.句意:我現(xiàn)在仍然記得我快樂的童年,那時候我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。might 可能;must 必須,一定;would 過去常常;should 應(yīng)該,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。 5.(xx福建,32,1分)______no modern telemunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been [答案] 5.A [解析] 5.句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的通訊工具,我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的新聞。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)would have可知題干表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),if條件句謂語應(yīng)為“動詞的過去式”,即If there were...,所以排除B、C和D。在虛擬條件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首,故答案為A項。 6.(xx江西,30,1分)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest______bee the richest. A.shall B.must C.need D.might [答案] 6.D [解析] 6.句意:生活是不可預(yù)測的;即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最富有的人。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本空表示推測。shall將會(表示預(yù)言);must一定;need需要;might可能。根據(jù)句意可知,D為答案。 7.(xx湖南,25,1分)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we______bring anything with us? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t [答案] 7.D [解析] 7.句意:——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了各種食物?！愕囊馑际钦f我們不必再帶任何東西了嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處表示“不必”,故答案為D項。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不會。 8.(xx湖南,22,1分)If Mr.Dewey______present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A.were B.had been C.should be D.was [答案] 8.B [解析] 8.句意:如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時在場的話,他會為那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的would have offered及上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處與過去事實相反,故答案為B項(had been)。在虛擬語氣中,如果條件從句和主句均與過去事實相反,條件從句謂語動詞為:had+過去分詞,主句謂語動詞為:would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。 9.(xx陜西,25,1分)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who______have taken it? A.need B.must C.should D.could [答案] 9.D [解析] 9.句意:我的書《The House of Hades》丟了?？赡軙钦l拿走了呢?考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從語境分析,could在此處表示對過去“可能性”的推測。故選D項。 10.(xx陜西,23,1分)We would rather our daughter______at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay [答案] 10.C [解析] 10.句意:我們希望女兒待在家里和我們在一起,但這是她的選擇,她不再是個孩子了?？疾樘摂M語氣。would rather...表示“寧愿,希望”,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè)時,從句用一般過去時;表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時,從句用過去完成時。如:I’d rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出錯就好了。 11.(xx安徽,30,1分)People are recycling many things which they______away in the past. A.had thrown B.will be throwing C.were throwing D.would have thrown [答案] 11.D [解析] 11.句意:人們現(xiàn)在回收的許多東西要是在以前就會被扔掉了?？疾樘摂M語氣。本句定語從句部分為含蓄條件句,表示“要是過去的話,這些東西就會被扔掉了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故用would have done,故選D。 12.(xx浙江,16,0.5分)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they______to our help. A.would have e B.could e C.have e D.had e [答案] 12.A [解析] 12.句意:我們在做調(diào)查的那幾個月,他們在國外,否則他們會來給我們幫忙的。考查虛擬語氣。由句意可知設(shè)空處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故選A。 13.(xx江蘇,31,1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food. A.might B.would C.should D.could [答案] 13.C [解析] 13.句意:讓我難過的是,他們自己那么貧窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣,意為“竟然”。 14.(xx天津,15,1分)______the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught [答案] 14.D [解析] 14.句意:要是他趕上了早晨的火車,那他就不會開會遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意,此處是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句,應(yīng)把助動詞had提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。所以答案為D項。 15.(xx北京,34)We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A.are B.were C.will be D.would be [答案] 15.D [解析] 15.句意:如果你沒有丟掉地圖,我們現(xiàn)在回到賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去事實的闡述,而主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬,其謂語動詞應(yīng)為:would/should/could/might+do結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D項。 16.(xx北京,27)______I have a word with you?It won’t take long. A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should [答案] 16.A [解析] 16.句意:我能和你說句話嗎?不會花很長時間的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。can可以,表請求允許;must必須,表必要性;shall與第一人稱連用,用于一般疑問句中表示建議;should應(yīng)該,表義務(wù)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項。 17.（xx天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考一，14）Housing prices _________much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing. A. were　　B. would beC. had been　　D. would have been [答案] 17.B [解析] 17.句意：如果政府沒有采取措施來控制物價的話，那現(xiàn)在的房價將會更高的?？疾樘摂M語氣。if引動的虛擬條件句是如過去情況相反的假設(shè)，而根據(jù)主句的時間狀語now可知空格處是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè)，謂語動詞要用would be，所以答案為B項。 18.（xx天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考一，3）Tony ________ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party. A. couldn’t have received　B. mustn’t have receivedC. needn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received [答案] 18.A [解析] 18.句意：托尼不可能收到了邀請，否則的話他就回來參加你的生日聚會了。couldn’t have done意為：過去不可能做過某事，符合語境。B項本身是錯誤的，must不能表否定推測；needn’t have done意為：過去沒有必要做某事；shouldn’t have done意為：過去不應(yīng)該做某事。 19.（xx重慶市重慶一中高三下學(xué)期第一次月考，24）— You naughty boy! You _____ get what you deserve! — I am sorry! Please forgive me! A. can　　B. shall　　 C. must　　D. ought to [答案] 19.B [解析] 19.句意：—你這個淘氣的孩子！你會的到報應(yīng)的?！獙Σ黄鹆?！原諒我吧。根據(jù)對話的語境此處考查情態(tài)動詞shall用在第二人稱代詞you之后表示說話者一種警告的語氣。shall用在第二、三人稱后表示說話者的命令、警告、許諾等語氣。 20.（xx江西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考，28）Personally, the job as a teacher ________ be challenging, for I sometimes ________ deal with some smarter but less diligent students. A. can; have toB. may; canC. has to; mayD. ought to; must [答案] 20.A [解析] 20.句意：就我個人而言，老師的工作有時候會很具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為我有時候不得不應(yīng)對一些比較聰明蛋又不勤奮的學(xué)生。第一個表達(dá)：這份工作在某些時候可能會……，要用情態(tài)動詞can；第二個看表達(dá)：有的時候不得不做某事，要用have to do sth. ；所以答案為A項。 21.（xx重慶市名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試，11）Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question. A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would [答案] 21.B [解析] 21.句意：是不是應(yīng)該幫助瀕死的父母結(jié)束生命這是很艱難的道義問題。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表說話者表達(dá)是否應(yīng)該做某事，要用should。 22.（xx四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測，9）—Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________know. A. must B. willC. canD. shall [答案] 22.A [解析] 22.句意：—你是在哪兒買到的這本書？—如果你一定要知道的話，那我實在一家二手書店偶然看到的。考查情態(tài)動詞，說話者表達(dá)：非得要做某事、一定要做某事；要用must。 23.（xx吉林省實驗中學(xué)高三第一次模擬，23）The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave upB. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up [答案] 23.D [解析] 23.句意：醫(yī)療檢查結(jié)果表明我的父親健康狀況不佳，因此醫(yī)生建議他戒煙，多運動。第一空suggest意為“暗示，表明” ，其后賓語從句不用虛擬語氣；第二空suggest意為“建議” ，其后賓語從句用“should+動詞原形” 表示虛擬，should可以省略。 24.（xx江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考，33）We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow. A. Would　　 B. Were　　 C. Should　　　　D. Could [答案] 24.C [解析] 24.句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不推遲參觀水立方。在if條件句中用“should+動詞原形” 表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，且可以省略if，將should提到主語之前，即：should it rain tomorrow = if it should rain tomorrow。 25.（xx江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考，30）He _____ have pleted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t [答案] 25.B [解析] 25.句意：他一定已經(jīng)完成工作了；否則，他就不會在海邊這么享受了。下文otherwise和wouldn’t be enjoying暗示這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，即，他此刻正在海邊享受。故前文應(yīng)用“must+have+過去分詞” 表示對過去的推測，語氣很肯定。 26.（xx福建省福州市高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測，29）—How dangerous it was! —Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he_________ run over by the car. A. must have beenB. could have beenC. would beD. might be [答案] 26.B [解析] 26.句意：——好險啊！——是啊，要不是這個年輕人動作快，他可能就被車碾過去了。根據(jù)語境可知，雙方在談?wù)撨^去的一件事。but for（要不是）引導(dǎo)的短語可以起到一個虛擬條件句的作用，相當(dāng)于if there hadn’t been the young man’s quick action，故主語應(yīng)使用could have been表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。A項只表示對過去事情的推測，不表示虛擬。 27.（xx福建省福州市高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測，27）The hotline_________ be very busy，but keep trying and you’ll get through. A. shouldB. mustC. can　　D. would [答案] 27.C [解析] 27.句意：該熱線有時會很忙，但是不停地?fù)艽?，你就能打通。can有時可以用于肯定句，表示理論上的可能性，說明人或事物的特征。又如：He can be very difficult to please. 他這個人有時很難伺候。 28.（xx北京東城區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測，33）—Is Jack still in hospital? —Yes. He _________ the bad food. A. wouldn’t eat　　B. shouldn’t eat　　C. wouldn’t have eaten　　D. shouldn’t have eaten [答案] 28.D [解析] 28.句意：——杰克還在住院？——是啊。他本不該吃變質(zhì)的食物。杰克吃壞肚子發(fā)生在過去，故使用“shouldn’t+have+過去分詞” 表示對過去事情的遺憾或責(zé)怪，意為“本來不應(yīng)該做某事（卻做了）” 。 29.（xx北京東城區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測，26）I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A. went　　　　　　　　B. had gone　　　　　　C. would go　　D. would have gone [答案] 29.C [解析] 29.句意：如果不開會，明天我就和你一起參加聚會。時間狀語tomorrow提示此句為與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用“would+動詞原形” ，if從句用動詞的過去式。 30.（xx北京東城區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測，23）—Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？ —You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway. A. have to　　　　　　B. must　　C. may　　　　　　D. will [答案] 30.C [解析] 30.句意：——美國是成立于1776年7月4日嗎？——你可能說得對，但是我還是要在歷史書中查一查。下文暗示說話人的語氣不確定，所以用may推測“可能是對的” 。 31.(xx安徽省合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測，35) — Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor? — No. I ______ it, but I ve been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days. A. would have attended　　B. should attend　　C. must have attended　　D. would attend [答案] 31.A [解析] 31.句意：——你去聽客座教授的講座了嗎？——沒有。我本來要去的，但是這些天我一直忙著在醫(yī)院照顧奶奶。上文Did you go to…告訴我們“聽講座” 是過去的一件事。由此判斷，這是一個和過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故選A；注意must have done只表示對過去的肯定推測，意為“一定…” 。 32.（xx安徽省江南十校高三3月聯(lián)考，30）—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. — ______ my brother have a try? A. Will　　B. May　　C. Shall　　D. Must [答案] 32.C [解析] 32.句意：——限期快到了，但是我沒能再次挑戰(zhàn)這個任務(wù)?！腋绺缭囈辉噯?？情態(tài)動詞shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句時，表示說話人征詢對方的意見或提出請求。又如：Shall I open the window? 我打開窗子好嗎？ 33.（xx北京市海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學(xué)期期末，35）But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ______ the entrance exam last year. A. would have passed B. will pass　　C. would pass D. will have passed [答案] 33.A [解析] 33.句意：要不是他所犯的錯誤，李明去年就可以通過入學(xué)考試了。本題考查虛擬語氣。But for the mistakes he made相當(dāng)于含蓄條件句If it hadn’t been for the mistakes he made，此處表示與過去事實相反，所以主句部分采用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項。 34.（xx北京市海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學(xué)期期末，30） —Can I smoke here? —No. Go to the smoking section, if you ______. A. must B. can　 C. shall D. may [答案] 34.A [解析] 34.句意：—— 我能在這兒吸煙嗎？—— 不能。如果你非要吸，就請去吸煙區(qū)。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must在句中意為“非要” ，其他三項都與語境不符，所以選A項。 35.（xx浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期末考試，36）Had they known what was ing next, they __________ second thought. A. may have　　B. could have　　C. must have had　　D. might have had [答案] 35.D [解析] 35.考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們直到接下來會發(fā)生什么，他們可能會仔細(xì)考慮。此處從句是省略了if的虛擬語氣，補充完整為If they had known what was ing next，且是和過去事實相反，故主句用would/could/might/ should have done形式，即D項正確。 36.（xx浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期末考試，34）___________ your timely help, I __________ in the traffic jam for a long time. A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been [答案] 36.D [解析] 36.考查介詞和虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你們及時幫忙，我會堵車很長時間。根據(jù)語境可知第一空but for“要不是” 正確；根據(jù)語境可知此處是和過去事實相反，故主句用would/could/might/ should have done形式，即D項正確。without“沒有” ；otherwise“否則” 。 37.（xx浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期末考試，29）We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A. may not　　B. needn’t　　C. can’t　　D. mustn’t [答案] 37.B [解析] 37.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然Suzie沒和我們一起吃飯，我們本沒有必要買這么多食物。needn’t have bought“本沒有必要做某事” ，符合語境。 38.（xx四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測，5）—You talk so much about London. You ________have been there. —Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. A. mustB. can　　C. willD. need [答案] 38.A [解析] 38.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你對倫敦了解很多，肯定去過那兒。——恩，我上個暑假去那兒觀光旅游了。根據(jù)語境可知此處是對過去情況的肯定推測，故用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 39.（xx山東省濟南市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研，4）_______ I suggest that you consider the matter further before taking any action? A. Must　　B. May　　C. Need　　D. Should [答案] 39.B [解析] 39.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我可以建議你在行動之前再次進一步地考慮這個事件嗎？may表示請求，許可，符合語境。 40.（xx江蘇省揚州市高三期末質(zhì)量檢測，21）—Mary knocked into a tree last night while driving, but she is all right. —She is lucky. She herself badly. A. should injure　　　　　B. might injureC. should have injured　　D. could have injured [答案] 40.答案 D [解析] 40.句意：——瑪麗昨晚開車撞樹上了，但她人沒事?！嫘疫\。她本會受重傷的。上文last night提示這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，首先排除A、B兩項；should have done表示對過去的遺憾和責(zé)備，意思是“本該做某事（而沒做）。 41.（xx吉林省吉林市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測，34）He _________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn’t　　B. shouldn’t　　C. couldn’t　　D. mustn’t [答案] 41.C [解析] 41.句意：他想睡卻睡不著，絞盡腦汁地想辦法，一直到想出來才睡著。此處couldn’t表示“不可能” 。A 不愿意；B 不應(yīng)該；D 表示禁止之意。 42.（xx吉林省吉林市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測，33）— It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. — Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________. A. haven’t　　B. didn’t　　　　　　C. don’t　　　　　　D. hadn’t [答案] 42.D [解析] 42.句意：——上午下了這么大的雨，真高興我們帶了傘?！前。蝗蝗矶嫉脻裢噶?。主句用了would have done，則if條件句應(yīng)使用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：…if we hadn’t taken an umbrella. 43.（xx河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試，29）—Has Mr. Lu shown up in class yet? —No, I guess something ______have e up. A. needB. shouldC. mightD. must [答案] 43.C [解析] 43.句意：——陸老師來上課了嗎？——沒有，我猜可能出什么事了。I guess暗示說話人的語氣是委婉、不確定的，故應(yīng)使用might have done表示對過去情況的推測，意思是“可能…” 。must have done則是對過去情況的肯定判斷，語氣強，意思是“肯定…” ；should have done表示推測時，意思是“按道理應(yīng)該…” ；need不用于肯定句，也不表示推測。 44.（xx河北衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期五調(diào)，30）“Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _________ receive a prize.” Mr Huang said in class. A. shouldB. might C. shallD. would [答案] 44.C [解析] 44.句意：黃老師在課堂上說：“請注意。凡是能回答上我其中一個問題的同學(xué)都會獲得一次獎勵?！?情態(tài)動詞shall可用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人的允諾。 45.（xx河北衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期五調(diào)，29）—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. —He would be still alive today if he ___________it. A. doesn’t takeB. shouldn’t have takenC. didn’t takeD. hadn’t taken [答案] 45.D [解析] 45.句意：——殺死這個男孩的是藥物而非疾病?！绻?dāng)時沒有吃藥，今天依然還活著。本句屬于混合虛擬條件句，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，而從句“吃藥” 發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)使用had done結(jié)構(gòu)來表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。 46.(xx甘肅省蘭州市高三第一次診斷，5) It _____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t　C. should D. needn’t [答案] 46.B [解析] 46.句意：導(dǎo)致你練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)問題的不可能是詞匯，因為你知道的單詞很多。couldn’t表示對過去的否定推測，意為“不可能” 。 47.(xx甘肅省蘭州市高三第一次診斷，4) We lost our way in this small village , otherwise , we ______ more places of interest yesterday. A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited [答案] 47.D [解析] 47.句意：要不是在這個小村子里迷路了，我們昨天本會參觀更多的名勝古跡。lost提示這是過去的一件事，otherwise暗示“如果（過去）沒有迷路的話…” 。由此判斷，這是一個和過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主句該用“would+have+過去分詞” 句式。 48.（xx福建省廈門市高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測，34）Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution _______ so serious now. A. has not been B. would not be C . had not been D . wouldn t have been [答案] 48.B [解析] 48.句意：如果政府早點兒限制汽車的銷售，目前的交通擁堵和空氣污染問題就不會那么嚴(yán)重。本題考查混合虛擬條件句。即，從句用“had+過去分詞” 表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，而主句時間狀語now則提示主句是和現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故選擇B。 49.（xx安徽省合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測，34）The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they _____ win the final match. A. need B. might C. would D. should [答案] 49.D [解析] 49.句意：廣州恒大足球俱樂部的隊員們近來表現(xiàn)一直很好，想必會贏得這場決賽。情態(tài)動詞should表示推測，意思是“按理該……” “想必……” “估計該……” ；might也可以表示推測，但是語氣更加委婉和不確定，故不符合語境。 50. —I wish I_______the meeting.　 —But you didn’t. A. attended　　　　 B. would attend　　　　 C. have attended　　　　 D. had attended [答案] 50. D [解析] 50. 英語中, wish之后的賓語從句, 表示一種沒有實現(xiàn)或根本不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望, 常用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)下文的didn’t 可推測上文是對過去已發(fā)生的事實的虛擬, 故用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。 51. The teacher demands that she_______her test papers within ten minutes.　 A. turn in　　　　 B. hands in　　　　 C. have turned in　　　　 D. has handed in [答案] 51. A [解析] 51. 句意:老師要求她在十分鐘內(nèi)上交測試卷。demand意為“要求”時, 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般使用虛擬語氣, 謂語動詞常用“ (should+) 動詞原形”表示。故A項正確。 52. Many students will take part in the school sports meeting this week,　so she suggested that the class meeting_______held on Saturday.　 A. not be　　　　 B. not to be　　　　 C. be not　　　　 D. be not to [答案] 52. A [解析] 52. 句意:許多學(xué)生本周要參加校運動會, 因此她建議周六不要開班會了。當(dāng)suggest意為“建議”時, 從句要用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動詞用 (should+) do; 意為“表明, 暗示”時, 賓語從句時態(tài)要與主句一致。根據(jù)語境知她建議周六不要開班會了, 故A項正確。 53. I_______here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.　 A. could e　　　　 B. should e　　　　 C. would have e　　　　 D. may have e [答案] 53. C [解析] 53. 句意:我本來能早來的, 只是我從沒想到車會在半路拋錨。第二個分句是含蓄條件句, 如果早知道就能早來的, 與過去事實相反, 主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu), 故C項正確。 54.—Mary doesn’t mind lending you her bike. —She_______. I’ll take a taxi for a change today. A. can’t　　　　 B. mustn’t　　　　 C. needn’t　　　　 D. shouldn’t [答案] 54.C [解析] 54.句意:——Mary不介意借給你自行車?！槐亟栉伊? 我今天換換花樣坐出租車。故C項符合語境。 55. The handles_______so that children can grasp them firmly.　 A. can be shaped B. should be shaped　 C. must have been shaped　　　 D. should have been shaped [答案] 55. B [解析] 55. handles與動詞shape之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系, 由題意知, 這些把手應(yīng)該做成一定形狀以便孩子們能緊緊抓住。選項C和D是情態(tài)動詞表示對過去的推測, 故排除; A項與題意不符。 56. If the soldiers_______the military orders,　they would have taken over the city last week!　 A. followed　　　　 B. could follow　　　　 C. had followed　　　　 D. could have followed [答案] 56. C [解析] 56. 句意:如果這些士兵服從這些軍事命令, 他們上禮拜就已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)這個城市了! 題中if條件狀語從句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè), 謂語動詞形式用“had+過去分詞”, 主句謂語動詞形式用“should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞”。 57. Learning a foreign language_______ be really difficult at times and there are many obstacles you must overe.　 A. shall　　　　 B. should　　　　 C. can　　　　 D. must [答案] 57. C [解析] 57. 句意:學(xué)習(xí)外語有時候會很難, 你會遇到許多困難。can與sometimes, at times連用表示“有時很可能……”。 58. A judge has ruled the strike is illegal,　and ordered that the union_______$2 million a day.　 A. was fined　　　　 B. be fined　　　　 C. is fined　　　　 D. would be fined [答案] 58. B [解析] 58. 句意:一名法官裁定此次罷工非法, 并作出了每罷工一天對工會罰款二百萬美元的決議。order (命令) 其后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣, 從句中謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”, should可以省略。此外, 注意suggest (建議) , request, demand, propose, mand, remend, desire, require, insist (要求) 等詞的用法。 59. We played really poorly in the first half. We_______,　however,　feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all,　the score is tied.　 A. would　　　　 B. could　　　　 C. should　　　　 D. might [答案] 59. C [解析] 59.句意:上半場我們表現(xiàn)得很糟, 但是應(yīng)該感到慶幸, 畢竟終場打成了平手。should應(yīng)該, 此處對形勢進行評估。 60. Belinda_______be allowed to play with that toy all the time just because she’s the eldest.　 A. wouldn’t　　　　 B. needn’t　　　　 C. mustn’t　　　　 D.daren’t [答案] 60. C [解析] 60. 句意:貝琳達(dá)不能僅僅因為自己是老大就獨占那個玩具。mustn’t do一定不要做 (某事) , wouldn’t不想, 不愿; needn’t不必; daren’t不敢。 61. —It’s really a pity that I missed the chance to air my grievance. —You_______ the weekly meeting for us employees last night.　 A. must have attended　　　　 B. must attend　　　　 C. should attend　　　 D. should have attended [答案] 61. D [解析] 61. 句意:——我錯過了一次申述委屈的機會, 太可惜了! ——你昨晚本應(yīng)該參加我們每周員工會議的。should/ought to have done表示過去本來應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有去做。 62. But for the help of the local guide,　we_______ our destination ahead of time.　 A. had not reached　　 B. will not reach　　　 C. would have reached　　　 D. could not have reached [答案] 62.　D [解析] 62. 句意:要不是當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭? 我們不可能提前到達(dá)目的地。but for引起短語相當(dāng)于對過去虛擬的條件句, 則其后用would/could/might/should+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 63. —Bad weather ruined your observation of the total solar eclipse,　didn’t it? —Yes,　how I wish it_______! A. weren’t　　　　 B. didn’t　　　　 C. hasn’t　　　　 D. hadn’t [答案] 63. D [解析] 63. 句意:——壞天氣破壞了你觀察日全食, 是嗎? ——是的, 多么希望沒有壞天氣的破壞! 違背過去事實的愿望謂語動詞用過去完成時, 題中hadn’t是hadn’t ruined my observation的省略。 64. The law keeps teenagers from getting cigarettes that_______ more freely available.　 A. haven’t otherwise beenB. had otherwise beenC. would otherwise have beenD. wouldn’t otherwise be [答案] 64. C [解析] 64. 句意:該法律阻止青少年買香煙, 要不然他們比較方便就能得到。信息詞otherwise表示謂語動詞用虛擬語氣, 表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。 65. —Why!　Monica,　I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning. —Really?　I_______the flowers in my garden when you phoned me.　 A. must be watering　　 B. must have been watering　　 C. might water　　　 D. ought to have watered [答案] 65. B [解析] 65. 句意:——嗨! 莫尼卡, 我今天早上給你打電話, 沒有打通?！娴膯? 你打電話時我肯定在花園里給花澆水。must have been doing表示對過去正在發(fā)生的事情的肯定性的推測。 66. —Do you believe Cecilia has good table manner