2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（9）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（9） He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juice—entering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes，he was__1__.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our__2__，yet forced to be a part of it. He stood at the drink machine，trying to make the machine take his one－dollar bill.After several minutes’ unsuccessful__3__，from the tables came loud ments and __4__.He began to tremble，with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down，__5__.But for some reason，he__6__it.He wouldn’t leave until he got a__7__. He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something __8__happened.A popular senior__9__from her seat，and with a look of __10__，went over to the boy.She__11__how the machine had a hard time__12__dollars，then gave him some change and showed him where to __13__it.The boy gave her his__14__and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directions. __15__it was clear that they were from very different worlds，for one moment，they’d shared a real__16__.As I walked away from my lunch table that day，I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much__17__.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were__18__to be.But just as the dollar had found a place in the__19__girl’s pocket，I was sure the boy would__20__find his，too. 1.A.unhappy B．thirsty C．energetic D．hungry 2．A.table B．world C．machine D．cafeteria 3．A.tests B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．a(chǎn)dventures 4．A.disagreements B．a(chǎn)id C．a(chǎn)rguments D．laughter 5．A.defeated B．disappointed C．frightened D．confused 6．A.decided against B．looked for C．turned on D．tried out 7．A.friend B．dollar C．drink D．warning 8．A.extraordinary B．disturbing C．a(chǎn)musing D．risky 9．A.ordered B．nodded C．wept D．rose 10．A.anger B．sympathy C．regret D．confidence 11．A.explained B．a(chǎn)sked C．discovered D．discussed 12．A.removing B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．separating D．displaying 13．A.place B．take C．keep D．get 14．A.thanks B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．dollar D．satisfaction 15．A.Because B．Whenever C．Since D．Although 16．A.belief B．concern C．story D．understanding 17．A.different B．nervous C．a(chǎn)like D．special 18．A.supposed B．introduced C．invented D．imagined 19．A.beautiful B．knowledgeable C．caring D．clever 20．A.immediately B．eventually C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．generally [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了一個(gè)新來(lái)的男孩想喝杯果汁，但不知道紙幣不能投入機(jī)器里。一個(gè)具有同情心的女孩幫助了他，終于喝到了果汁并使一美元的紙幣物有所用。作者相信，不久，這個(gè)男孩也會(huì)融入到這個(gè)社會(huì)當(dāng)中，找到適合自己的位置的。 1．解析：選B。根據(jù)上文“All he wanted was some juice—entering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes”可知，上了幾個(gè)小時(shí)課之后來(lái)到餐廳的他想要喝些果汁，因此可推斷出，他口渴了。 2．解析：選B。根據(jù)第四段第一句話中“they were from very different worlds”可知，男孩和我們的世界離得很遠(yuǎn)，但卻不得不融入其中。 3．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“trying to make the machine...”可知，他試了幾分鐘后都沒(méi)有成功。attempt“嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．解析：選D。因?yàn)閹状螄L試他都沒(méi)能把紙幣塞進(jìn)機(jī)器，所以引來(lái)了其他人大聲地評(píng)論和嘲笑，laughter“笑聲”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。 5．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文的“several minutes’ unsuccessful________”可知，一直沒(méi)有成功的他會(huì)很失落。A項(xiàng)意為“失落，失敗”，符合語(yǔ)境。 6．解析：選A。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和下文“He wouldn’t leave...”可知，他決定克服這個(gè)困難。decide against“決定不……”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，他想拿到他要的果汁。 8．解析：選A。根據(jù)下文可知，一個(gè)受大家歡迎的高年級(jí)女生過(guò)來(lái)幫助他拿到了果汁，這是作者沒(méi)有想到的。extraordinary“意想不到的，令人驚奇的”，符合題意。 9．解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一個(gè)高年級(jí)女生從座位上站了起來(lái)。 10．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文可知，她幫助了男孩。因此，可推斷出她是帶著同情的表情，向這個(gè)男孩走過(guò)去的。sympathy“同情的”。 11．解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她向那個(gè)男孩解釋……explain意為“解釋”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。 12．解析：選B。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“trying to make the machine take his one dollar bill”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處accept與“take”意思相同，意為“接受”。 13．解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她告訴他把錢放在哪里。place“放置”。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。 14．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，她給了他一些零錢，他當(dāng)然是把他的一美元紙幣給她。 15．解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句表示的是讓步關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。 16．解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管他們來(lái)自完全不同的世界，但有一刻，他們是互相理解的。understanding“理解”，符合語(yǔ)境。 17．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“Neither of them was accepted...”可知，他和一美元紙幣的命運(yùn)是很相似的。 18．解析：選A。be supposed to be為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該……”。 19．解析：選C。句意：正如美元已經(jīng)在那位善解人意的女孩口袋里找到了位置一樣。根據(jù)第三段第三句話中“帶著同情的表情”可知，應(yīng)用caring，意為“有同情心的”。 20．解析：選B。作者相信這個(gè)男孩最終也會(huì)找到自己的位置的。eventually意為“最終，最后”。 B (xx山東煙臺(tái)高三診斷性測(cè)試)Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a pany which planned to__1__only one person. However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the pany. Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！” Of the candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview. One morning，my son__10__a text from the pany that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to fort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the pany，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good－bye” and he said “thank you”． Only then did I know my son’s “__17__” came in that way. That is：don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__pared with others under the same conditions. 1.A.employ　　　　　　　　 B．support C．manage D．interview 2．A.interrupted B．promised C．reminded D．followed 3．A.spend B．expect C．waste D．wish 4．A.As if B．As soon as C．Even if D．As long as 5．A.enter B．survive C．change D．judge 6．A.move B．go C．fit D．stay 7．A.passed B．earned C．left D．started 8．A.challenging B．simple C．perfect D．secret 9．A.course B．plan C．a(chǎn)nswer D．result 10．A.prepared B．received C．copied D．wrote 11．A.figured out B．took up C．set off D．worked on 12．A.gift B．note C．text D．rule 13．A.Ridiculously B．Actually C．Cleverly D．Sadly 14．A.reply B．question C．reason D．belief 15．A.when B．what C．how D．whom 16．A.got B．kept C．made D．went 17．A.hope B．dream C．plan D．a(chǎn)im 18．A.cheat B．hate C．dislike D．disappoint 19．A.pity B．doubt C．respect D．desire 20．A.chances B．skills C．lessons D．salaries [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，作者一開始對(duì)于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，結(jié)果兒子最后被錄用了。對(duì)此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。 1．解析： 選A。根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。 2．解析： 選C。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20多人，從中只錄取1人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽(tīng)懂”?！皉eminded”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．解析： 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者安慰?jī)鹤?，不要抱太大希望，以免沒(méi)被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．解析：選D。句意：兒子笑著說(shuō)：“只要盡力就有希望?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，as if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。 5．解析：選A。 根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20多名應(yīng)聘人中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”。 6．解析：選B。 根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．解析：選A。 作者的兒子通過(guò)了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。 8．解析： 選B。句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇的簡(jiǎn)單，就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。 9．解析：選D。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結(jié)果。result意為“結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．解析： 選B。根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text”可知，應(yīng)選received。 11．解析： 選A。句意：在我還沒(méi)想出該說(shuō)什么來(lái)安慰?jī)鹤訒r(shí)……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“figured out”。 12．解析：選C。 根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應(yīng)該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。 13．解析：選B。 ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實(shí)際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，實(shí)際上，第一份通知也是面試測(cè)試的一部分，B項(xiàng)符合文意。 14．解析： 選A。根據(jù)下文“I asked my son__15__they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復(fù)”，符合文意。 15．解析：選C。 根據(jù)下文“My son told me that one__16__silent，one said ‘goodbye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此處指作者問(wèn)兒子他們?nèi)耸侨绾未饛?fù)公司的。 16．解析：選B。 keep silent為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“保持沉默”，符合語(yǔ)境。 17．解析：選A。 只有那時(shí)，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應(yīng)。 18．解析：選D。 句意：不要忘記對(duì)使你失望的那些人說(shuō)聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。 19．解析： 選C。句意：說(shuō)聲謝謝能顯示你對(duì)別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。 20．解析：選A。 作者認(rèn)為，尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合文意。 C (xx 陜西寶雞模擬)Sometimes people call each other “scared－cat”，but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense，and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood－stream. Although the cat doesn’t __1__this，its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues，this animal will do one of the two things.It will__2__itself，or it will run away as fast as it can. __3__，when people are excited，angry，scared，or aroused by other emotions，our bodies also go through many __4__changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves__5__run. 1.A.mind　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dmit C．remember D．realize 2．A.save B．help C．hide D．defend 3．A.Truly B．Frequently C．Differently D．Similarly 4．A.physical B．chemical C．health D．ill 5．A.or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．yet Human beings，__6__ ，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them __7__，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger，or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told someone you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then__8__later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always__9__to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it’s smarter always to__10__our feelings? No! If you__11__feelings of anger，sadness，and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays__12__.Physical illnesses can develop.It can actually be __13__for your health. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside，don’t just__14__.It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but __15__you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，you’d __16__ little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them.They’d be rotten. You can try to treat emotions__17__they were bananas in the cupboard.You can__18__they don’t exist，but they’ll still be__19__.And at last you’ll have to__20__them.Just like those bananas. 6.A.therefore　　　　　　　 B．but C．however D．besides 7．A.take off B．take on C．take over D．take up 8．A.hoped B．wished C．blamed D．shared 9．A.useful B．right C．wise D．easy 10．A.handle B．hurt C．prevent D．hide 11．A.find B．keep C．control D．let 12．A.tense B．relaxed C．same D．different 13．A.harmful B．good C．helpful D．useful 14．A.go on B．go away C．go up D．go out 15．A.long before B．a(chǎn)s usual C．right away D．before long 16．A.meet B．observe C．see D．catch 17．A.just as B．a(chǎn)s if C．just after D．even though 18．A.expect B．pretend C．decide D．a(chǎn)ssume 19．A.around B．in C．over D．beyond 20．A.deal with B．eat up C．throw away D．send out 1．解析：選D。此處指盡管貓沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但是它的身體會(huì)發(fā)生一系列的變化，準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng)。 2．解析：選D。根據(jù)下文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves__5__run.可知當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時(shí)候，它會(huì)自衛(wèi)或跑開。 3．解析：選D。根據(jù)下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many__4__ changes.可知，和貓一樣，人也有類似的變化。 4．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時(shí)候，身體會(huì)發(fā)生一系列的變化。同樣，人也是這樣的。 5．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文 It will__2__itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.可知，人當(dāng)受到驚嚇的時(shí)候也會(huì)準(zhǔn)備自衛(wèi)或跑開。 6．解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文 Human beings，__6__， have a problem that animals never face.可知，人也有動(dòng)物不會(huì)遇到的諸多問(wèn)題。與上文提到的人和貓的相似點(diǎn)形成對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 7．解析：選D。選項(xiàng)A take off的意思是“脫衣服，起飛”；選項(xiàng)B take on 的意思是“呈現(xiàn)，穿衣服”；選項(xiàng)C take over的意思是“接管”；選項(xiàng)D take up的意思是“從事，占據(jù)”，根據(jù)下文 ...we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? 可知，如果我們屈服于自己的感受，讓自己的感受支配我們，我們就會(huì)陷入困境。 8．解析：選B。此處 wish 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，此句意思是“多希望這些沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口??！”比如：I wished that I had e here earlier yesterday。 9．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then__8__later you had kept your mouth shut? 可知，做過(guò)的事會(huì)時(shí)常后悔，說(shuō)明自由的表達(dá)自己的感受并不是很明智的。 10．解析：選D。根據(jù)下文．..feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，... 可知，此處指將內(nèi)心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的選擇呢？ 11．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文 Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just...可知是將感受保留在心底。此處keep 的意思是“保持……，保留……，使……怎么樣？”，故選擇此項(xiàng)。 12．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文．..when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many__4___changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，將自己的不好的情緒埋藏在心底，身體會(huì)變得緊張而生病。 13．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文 Physical illnesses can develop.可知，身體會(huì)得病的，對(duì)身體是有害的。 14．解析：選B。此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不會(huì)向外宣泄的。 15．解析：選D。根據(jù)下文 And if you opened the cupboard, you’d __16__ little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them.They’d be rotten.可知，你把香蕉放在櫥子里，不久你就會(huì)聞到氣味，因?yàn)樗鼈儔牡袅恕? 16．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文 You might not be able to see them, but__15__you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard...可知，打開櫥子，你就會(huì)看到蒼蠅盤旋在它們上面。 17．解析：選B。根據(jù)上文 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.可知，對(duì)待感受就像對(duì)待香蕉一樣。 18．解析：選B。此處指你可以假裝它們不存在，但是它們還在那兒。 19．解析：選A。你假裝它們不存在，但是它們依然還在那兒，并不是看不見(jiàn)它們就不存在了，永遠(yuǎn)的消失了。 20．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文 And if you opened the cupboard, you’d__16__little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them.They’d be rotten.可知，就像香蕉，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了爛掉了，還得自己去收拾。