2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 課時訓練18 Module6 Old and New 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 課時訓練18 Module6 Old and New 外研版 一、單元扣點 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 submerge　under construction　relic　remove　bee famous for　hold back　dream of　bring an end to　essential　suggest 1．The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has the danger of flooding. 答案　brought an end to 2．As a young boy, he being a scientist. 答案　dreamed of 3．No one can the wheel of history. 答案　hold back 4．It is for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse. 答案　essential 5．My friend I should make more efforts to improve my oral English. 答案　suggested 6．Floods the town, and more than 5,000 people bee homeless. 答案　submerged 7．We saw of ancient civilizations in the museum last week. 答案　relics 8．Please your bag so that I can sit down. 答案　remove 9．Several new railways are in China. 答案　under construction 10．He his unusual clothes and behaviour. 答案　bees famous for Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這座城堡始建于14世紀。(date from/back to) The castle the 14th century. 答案　dates from/back to 2．我們花了一星期完成這項工作。(take) finish the work. 答案　It took us a week to 3．農(nóng)村為城市供應蔬菜。(provide) The countryside the city. 答案　provides vegetables for 4．這時他結(jié)束了他的故事。(bring an end to) Then he his story. 答案　brought an end to 5．他的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。 His dream in the end. 答案　came true 二、閱讀理解 A Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone. At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably being more important than the lives of themselves and others. Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger munication skills in the long run. As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of munication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering societys ability to municate. 這是一篇議論文。本文講述了人們在參加聚會、開車的時候，也在用手機發(fā)短信，這極大地影響了人與人之間的交流，甚至導致事故的發(fā)生。 1．The purpose of this text is to . A.call for an end to use the smartphone while driving B. appeal to us to pay attention to munication skills C.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone D.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone 答案　C 解析　主旨大意題。全文通過描述人們在社交或開車的時候埋頭玩智能手機的現(xiàn)象，指出了這一現(xiàn)象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機的過度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流。作者對此表示擔憂，因此選C。 2．The second paragraph is developed by . A. giving examples B. listing figures C. paring facts D. analyzing the effects 答案　A 解析　寫作手法題。第二段講述了人們使用智能手機的情況，比如聚會上、開車時，并提到了開車時使用手機發(fā)短信的青少年的比重，因此該段是通過舉例子來闡述其觀點的。 3．The author advocates us to make new friends . A. by using smartphones B. in a facetoface way C. in different ways D. under a free circumstance 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句話“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger munication skills in the long run”可知，作者提倡面對面交朋友，而不是通過手機，因此選B。 4．Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that . A. parties and gatherings limit their social circle B. people are more and more narrowminded C. peoples munication skills are weakened D. facetoface munication bees less important 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of munication”可知，對手機過于依賴會削弱交流的價值，因此選C。 B Raleigh Equipe RW Road Bike Item condition: New Read more about the condition. Price：GB ￡ 199.98 or US $ 319.98 Shipping: GB ￡ 100.00 International Tracked Postage Item location: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Ships to: Worldwide This machine gets you going for your first taste of fast riding on a drop bar machine. With the gear shifters (齒輪變速桿) positioned to allow you easy changing，you can relax and speed off in style.Equipped with 28mm tyres and mudguard clearance，this bike can be perfectly adapted to suit several uses—from muting(通勤) through to riding the smoother country trails. Trek Superfly World Racing Team Mountain Bike//15.5 IN Small Carbon Shimano 29 Easy Returns/24 Hr Shipping/Satisfaction Guaranteed Price: US $ 2,699.99 Shipping: US $ 549. 99 Standard Intl Shipping Item location: Boulder， Colorado, USA Ships to: Americas, Europe, Asia ，Australia Item condition: Used Brand: Trek Model: Superfly — World Racing Team Edition Year: xx Seller notes: “No major scratches(刮痕), just normal wear and tear from cable rub(擦傷), heel rub，chain，etc. including expected cosmetic(表面的) scratches on”．..Read more. * * *For shipping to Alaska or Hawaii，please email us for a shipping quote(報價) * * * Specialized Stumpjumper SWorks Carbon Mountain Bike 26″ Medium Item condition: Used “Used item. Please see full description for details.” Price: US $ 2,199.99 Shipping: US $ 350. 00 Standard Intl Shipping Item location: Athens , Georgia , United States Ships to: Worldwide Size: Medium Very lightly ridden and in excellent condition. Bike has about 400 miles on it，has spent most of its time hanging in garage and works great. Will show signs of normal mountain bike use. 這是一篇應用文。三則自行車出售廣告，分別介紹了三種自行車的狀況、價格、運費、用途等。 5．What can we learn from this passage? A. The Raleigh Equipe RW Road Bike is suitable for different purposes. B. The Trek Superfly World Racing Team Mountain Bike is in poor condition. C. The Specialized Stumpjumper Mountain Bike is the most expensive of the three. D. Its easy for people worldwide to buy the three bikes with the same shipping pany. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則自行車廣告中最后一句中的“this bike can be perfectly adapted to suit several uses—from muting(通勤) through to riding the smoother country trails”可知A項正確。 6．If you ordered the Raleigh Equipe RW Road Bike，you are supposed to pay about . A. US $ 490.17 B. US $ 439.17 C. US $ 419.98 D. US $ 499.98 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告可知，該自行車的價格為US $ 319.98＋運費￡ 100，需要換算，即100英鎊折合多少美元，根據(jù)“GB ￡ 199.98 or $ 319.98”進行換算可知應選A項。 7．What do the last two bikes have in mon? A. Both were much ridden after being bought. B. Both have the same transportation expense. C. Both e from the UK and fit for mountain. D. Both are secondhand and sold from the USA. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。后兩則廣告中的自行車的共同之處是狀況都是used，所在地都是USA，故選D。 三、完形填空 When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”． At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon(峽谷) State Park, I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 3 ， permanent campsite in the park and 4 ， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(護林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent－free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 5 for the following day. The park was 6 ， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 7 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8 our camp. Having survived that night, we were 9 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 11 ， we learned about the canyon 12 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13 in the dark until the winds died away. 14 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15 the little money my wife 16 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17 . For a time after our business 18 I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 19 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 20 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had bee a family! 1．A. back 　　　　　　 B. edge C. centre D. entrance 2．A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 3．A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 4．A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 5．A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 6．A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 7．A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 8．A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 9．A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 10．A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 11．A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 12．A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 13．A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 14．A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond 15．A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 16．A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 17．A. business B. career C. family D. image 18．A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 19．A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 20．A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful 答案與解析　 文章講述了一個家庭生意失敗之后，重新開始的故事。文章通過這個故事闡明一個道理，他們在追尋事業(yè)成功的時候，可能會失去家庭，因此我們要學會兼顧我們的事業(yè)和家庭。 1．D　從后文we entered the park可知，應該是在公園門口。entrance合語境。 2．C　從前文when our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知，作者是在尋找工作，注意到一個招聘廣告。notice合語境。 3．B　后文提到a rent free place，可知campsite是免費的。 4．A　根據(jù)空處前可知，要取得這份工作，需要做公園管理員來作為回報。in return“作為回報”，合語境。 5．D　前文指出作者看到招聘廣告，明天預約應聘。appointment合語境。 6．A　根據(jù)下文So it took us some time to find an available site可知人多很難找到位置。所以選crowded。 7．B　文中提到two large skunks，所以馬上躲避。immediately合語境。 8．B　由上文立即躲避臭鼬，可知他們很希望它們盡快離開。leave合語境。 9．C　由前文having survived that night可知他們對于后面的時間有了自信，故選confident。 10．A　由前文made an appointment for the following day和the next day we met with the people who ran the park可知，他們?nèi)噶?，管理人員告訴他們職位的職責，responsibilities合語境。 11．D　由前文everything else would be all right和下文rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away可知，前后情況是一種相反的場景，故however合語境。 12．A　由下文They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away可知。 13．A　由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知，卡車在搖動，故選shaking。 14．C　應指后續(xù)的幾周期間，故選during。 15．C　作者一家人學會在卡車上求生存，并且學會了靠算他妻子代課賺的一點錢過日子。live on“靠……生活”。 16．B　根據(jù)上文，生意失敗，所以作者的妻子要靠教書來掙錢。 17．C　根據(jù)下文I might lose my family as well和building a successful business and then losing it.看出作者留給家的時間很少。 18．B　根據(jù)文章第一段when our restaurant business failed可知。 19．A　由第五段“our little camping truck”可知填truck。 20．D　由上文可知作者找到工作和下文we had became a family可知，作者工作家庭都有收獲，所以作者感激。