2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯 歸納類常用詞匯： 原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function 定義：definition 價值觀value 觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 評論、評價：ment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic 建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion 特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class 精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , acplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity achieve 方面，項目條款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information 日程計劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性別 :sex 年齡 : age 滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: individual 細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail 文化 : culture 責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast parison 時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population 天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background 情節(jié) : plot 高潮 : climax 結(jié)尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent 轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：問題，現(xiàn)象 problem ,phenomenon 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider … = take … into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job. 10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities 13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20.be over = end = put …to an end 21.despite = in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29. be better than = be superior to 30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up 33pensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of (主動) 37.run out = give out = be used up (被動) 38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people 40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary 43.socially responsible = social responsibility 44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . 45mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. 46.make full use of = make the most of 47 get more food = more food is available for