2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期階段測(cè)試（5月） 英語 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期階段測(cè)試（5月） 英語 含答案 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. 2. Why can’t the woman go to see the film today? A. Because she is not feeling well. B. Because she doesn’t like the film. C. Because she has another plan. 3. How much is the jacket? A. 600 US dollars. B. 100 Hong Kong dollars. C. 600 Hong Kong dollars. 4. What does the man have for this meal? A. Soup, noodles and iced coffee. B. A sandwich, noodles and hot coffee. C. Soup, noodles and hot coffee. 5. Who is Mr. Smith? A. A friend of the girl’s father’s. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s father. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15分） 聽下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱覽室讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a post office. B. At a baker’s shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. When was the parcel posted? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He lives at 128 Devon Street. B. He is very angry about the service. C. He sent his mother a parcel. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9. What do we know about No. 6 Station Road? A. It has the man’s lucky number. B. It has four bedrooms. C. It has a garage. 10. What is good about No.4 Candy Street? A. It is in a quieter place. B. It has bigger rooms. C. It is closer to shops. 11. Which one have they decided on? A. The one with a big garden. B. The one next to the station. C. The one closer to town. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12. What is the man planning to do with his friends? A. Watch a football game. B. Go for a drive and have a picnic. C. Have dinner and see a movie. 13. Why is the woman unwilling to go with them first? A. Because she has to study for an exam. B. Because she has to attend a party. C. Because she doesn’t have enough money. 14. When does the woman want to be back? A. By 11:30 p.m. B. By 10:30 p.m. C. By 6:00 p.m. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15. Why didn’t the man want to go dancing? A. Because he thought it was dull. B. Because he didn’t like dancing. C. Because he was very tired. 16. What did the man suggest? A. Walking on the bridge. B. Inviting friends to watch the bridge. C. Inviting some friends to play bridge. 17. When will Janet e around? A. At about 8 a.m. B. At about 4 p.m. C. At about 8 p.m. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. Who is speaking? A. The radio host. B. The singer. C. The director. 19. When are tickets available to the winning people? A. Before Saturday night. B. Before Thursday morning. C. Before Wednesday morning. 20. Through which phone number can people find the speaker? A. 683-3019. B. 693-3019. C. 693-3091. 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. — Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane? — Sure, as you know, ________ party went on in ________ most pleasant atmosphere. A. the; 不填　　　　 B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 22. — Have you ever visited the Slender West Lake? — Yes. When I worked in Ynagzhou, I ________ it twice. A. have visited B. visited C. had visited D. would visit 23. —Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? — ________? It is closely related to our health. A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. How e 24. What a pity! With just a little more luck, you ________ able to win a gold medal for the first time in your life. A. would be B. could be C. would have been D. could have been 25. Though he started late, James played the violin as well as, if ________, Wendy. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better 26. The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not ________ with the passage of time. A. pass away B. fade away C. go on D. catch up 27. I really dislike ________ when some children are accustomed to ________ by their parents and take everything they do for granted. A. that; being looked after B. it; being looked after C. that; be looked after D. it; be looked after 28. Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or weibo, are ________, the authorities will take some measures to avoid people being misled. A. preventing B. to be prevented C. to prevent D. being prevented 29. The quarrel between the two countries had developed into a stage ________ both were gathering armies on the border. A. that B. where C. which D. why 30. It was the news ________ he got the first prize ________ made his father excited. A. which; that B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which 31. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have e out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 32. —We need a person very much to think up a creative idea. — ________ the new manager have a try? A. Must B. Should C. Shall D. Need 33. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus ________ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance. A. to allow B. to have allowed C. allows D. allowing 34. High school is undoubtedly a time of growth, both physically and emotionally, ________ academically and socially. A. but B. as well as C. therefore D. rather 35. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 第二節(jié) 完形填空　(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be 36 and stress-free. I 37 myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts (炸面包圈), and being friends with 38 . I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who plained that the coffee was 39 creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until it reached 40 . I couldn’t seem to 41 anyone. One 42 day, one of my regular customers came in looking 43 . He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was 44 , since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of 45 . “It’s my 46 ,” I told him. “Have a nice day.” He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain. The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging 47 the window handing people their orders. I was pletely wet and freezing cold. 48 , no one was tipping that day. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed. In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a(n) 49 . He said that not many people took time to 50 about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. With a friendly 51 , he drove away. I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read: Christine, Thanks for being so sweet, kind and 52 yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely nice. Please don’t change your 53 ! Have a great day!—Hank After that, whenever I felt 54 or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, 55 my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?” 36. A. funny B. easy C. difficult D. tiring 37. A. kept B. expected C. pictured D. found 38. A. colleagues B. managers C. customers D. classmates 39. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. far 40. A. coldness B. perfection C. quality D. satisfaction 41. A. please B. like C. amuse D. attract 42. A. sunny B. clear C. rainy D. cold 43. A. happy B. upset C. annoyed D. curious 44. A. pleased B. shocked C. scared D. surprised 45. A. coffee B. food C. doughnut D. rose 46. A. treat B. offer C. favorite D. secret 47. A. inside B. on C. over D. outside 48. A. However B. Particularly C. Still D. Worse 49. A. envelope B. letter C. note D. check 50. A. care B. think C. talk D. consider 51. A. nod B. greeting C. shake D. wave 52. A. thoughtful B. generous C. helpful D. thankful 53. A. job B. words C. ways D. mind 54. A. depressed B. tired C. free D. helpless 55. A. rise B. hold C. put D. fix 第三部分：閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Plagiarism(剽竊)is the act of taking another person’s writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own. This includes information from web pages, books, songs, television shows, email messages, interviews, articles, artworks or any other medium. Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or take words, phrases, or sentences from another person’s work, it is necessary to indicate the source of the information within your Paper using ail internal citation. It is not enough to just list t11e source in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Failing to properly cite(引述)or acknowledge someone else’s words or ideas with an internal citation is plagiarism. Each of the 10 most mon types of plagiarism is defined below. The types are ranked in the order of the seriousness of intention. 56. In terms of seriousness, which of the following is the worst? A. REMIX. B. MASHUP. C. RECYCLE D.CLONE. 57. If an essay contains copied passages, but without citation, it could still be regarded as _______. A. FIND-REPLACE B.HYBRID C. CTRL-C D. RE-WEET B American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “l(fā)anguage protein(蛋白質(zhì))” in the brain. The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”. The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans. “Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more municative sex,” said Prof McCarthy. “Our results imply Foxp2 as a ponent of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal munication in mammals. “ 58. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. women always speak more words than men B. men and male rats have low levels of language protein C. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2 D. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative 59. The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means ______. A. paid attention to B. related to C. put pressure on D. counted on 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ? A. Tests on humans and rats B. Why women are the talkative sex C. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein D. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability C A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendships are just not easily formed. Why? One reason is that it is easy to move around in our society. Mr. Darrell Sifford, a news reporter for the Washington Daily, has been studying and talking about friendships for a number of years. He reports what one woman thought about the effect of ease of movement on friendship: “I was nine, and we’d just moved from South Carolina to New Jersey, and I didn’t know anybody. My mother had a way of getting to the root of things and she said to me, ‘Amelia, I know you’re feeling bad because you don’t have any friends. But you can fix that. Just walk across the street — I know there’s a girl about your age over there — and knock on the door and ask her to be your friend.’” “As a 9-year-old, I could do that. I knocked on the door and said, ‘Hi, my name is Amelia, and I’d like for us to be friends.’ And to my surprise, she said that she would like that too—and we became friends.” She added that going about it directly always worked when she was a child. But as she left childhood, she found that the simple direct approach was more and more difficult for her to follow. So, as an adult, Amelia longed to have friends but her hands were tied when it came to doing anything about it. The problem, according to her, is that society teaches us in a number of ways that direct action is not an acceptable way of doing things. We need to be less direct so that our feelings will not be hurt if our offer of friendship is refused. Mr. Sifford goes on to describe his own ideas on the subject: “To most of us, friendship is very important, but we need to have clear in our own minds the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be very close or kept at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface?” “For some people, an ordinary friendship is enough — and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that what we expect from the friendship is the same as what our friends expect from it. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, and if this is not talked about, one is likely eventually to feel that he’s not being given enough attention. “The sharing of close secrets, including our fears as well as our dark dreams, is the surest way to deepen friendships. But the process must be gone through slowly and continued only if there are signs of interest and our efforts are answered.” What are some of the problems in forming friendships? According to Mr. Sifford, the biggest problem is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another “big difficulty” is to think one “possesses” the other and that he should spend all his time only with you. Similarly, friendships require action from both sides. In short, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of developing friendship. Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will gradually fade away. Why is it so difficult to form friendships? Perhaps it is possible, as Mr. Sifford states, that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. However, we all agree that each of us should think carefully about the kind of friendships we want. As in all interpersonal relationships, success depends on the kind of friendship we expect to have, openness to others, and a willingness to experiment. 61. By saying that “My mother had a way of getting to the root of things…” the author means that _____. A. her mother could always find friends for her B. her mother had a way of making friends with people C. her mother was able to find the cause of things D. her mother was able to solve difficult problems 62. In which of the following cases is it possible for you to develop true friendships? A. You stay in one place for long enough with your friend. B. You spend all your time together with your friend. C. You pletely possess your friend’s time and attention. D. You give your friend as much as you take from him. 63. The author quoted many times what Mr. Darrell Sifford said in order to ________. A. show respect for him B. share the same opinion with him C. strengthen the authority of his opinion D. make some ments about friendships 64. The main point we learn from the passage is _____. A. willingness to experiment is the key to close friendship. B. openness to others is important in interpersonal relationships C. direct offers of friendship are not easily accepted D. good friendships are not easily formed D “Itis a dreadful thing to be poor a fortnight before Christmas,” said Clorinda, with the mournful sigh of seventeen years. AuntEmmy smiled. Aunt Emmy was sixty, and spent the hours she didnt spend in a bed, on a sofa or in a wheel chair; but Aunt Emmy was never heard to sigh. “Thegifts which money can purchase are not the only ones we can give,” said Aunt Emmy gently, “nor the best, either.” “Oh,I know it’s nicer to give something of your own work,” agreed Clorinda, “but materials for fancy work cost too. That kind of gift is just as much out of the question for me as any other.” “Thatwas not what I meant,” said Aunt Emmy. “Whatdid you mean, then?” asked Clorinda, looking puzzled. AuntEmmy smiled. “Supposeyou think out my meaning for yourself,” she said. “That would be better than if I explained it. Besides, I don’t think Icouldexplain it. Take the beautiful line of a beautiful poem to help you in your thinking out: ‘The gift without the giver is bare’.” “I’dput it the other way and say, ‘The giver without the gift is bare’,” said Clorinda. “That is my predicament(窘境) exactly. Well, I hope by next Christmas I’ll not be quite bankrupt. Im going into Mr. Callender’s store down at Murraybridge in February. He has offered me the place, you know.” “Won’tyour aunt miss you terribly?” said Aunt Emmy gravely. “Ithink she would rather have your panionship than a part of your salary, Clorinda,” said Aunt Emmy. “But of course you must decide for yourself, dear.” “Well,I must say bye-bye and run home.” Clorindalived just across the road from Aunt Emmy in a tiny white house behind some huge willows. But Aunt Mary lived there too--the only relative Clorinda had, for Aunt Emmy wasn’t really her aunt at all. Clorinda had always lived with Aunt Mary ever since she could remember. Clorindapuzzled over Aunt Emmy’s meaning for days. Then all at once it came to her. OnChristmas Day, Clorinda went over to Aunt Emmy’s.Aunt Emmy was lying on the sofa before the fire, and Clorinda sat down beside her. “I’vee to tell you all about it,” she said. “AuntEmmy, I thought for days over your meaning ... And then one evening it just came to me. At first I didn’t think Icouldgive so