2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 新人教版.doc

《2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 新人教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 新人教版.doc（8頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)llow C．stop　 D．help 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：既然咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此想咳就咳出來，不要忍著。 答案：D 2．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)The watch was very good，and he________20 percent down for it. A．paid　 B．cost C．bought　 D．spent 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這塊表非常好，他就預(yù)付了20%的錢。表示“某人付錢買某物”時(shí)，可以說sb. pay money for sth.或sb. spend money on sth.；buy后接所購買的物品，即buy sth.；cost通常不能用人作主語。 答案：A 3．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)At the last moment，Tom decided to________a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up　 B．put in C．put on　 D．put off 解析：在最后一刻，湯姆決定增加一個(gè)新人物以使故事更可信。A：建設(shè)；B：把……寫進(jìn)；C：上演；D：推遲，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．(xx天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to________. A．get away　 B．drop in C．check out　 D．hold on 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我本希望今年度個(gè)假，但是我總是抽不開身。get away“(得以)離開，脫身”合題意；drop in“順便訪問”；check out“經(jīng)檢查得到證實(shí)，獲得證明”；hold on“堅(jiān)持住，別掛斷”。 答案：A 5．(xx浙江卷)Bears________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A．pack up　 B．build up C．bring up　　 D．take up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：熊在整個(gè)夏季和秋季積累脂肪，以便能使它們?cè)诙叩臅r(shí)候有足夠的能量。build up“積聚，積累”，符合句意。 答案：B 6．(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷) Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can ________ almost every word her teacher says. A．put out　 B．put down C．put away 　 D．put together 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗確實(shí)很擅長上課時(shí)做筆記。她幾乎能把老師說的每一個(gè)字都記下來。put out出版，生產(chǎn)，撲滅；put down寫下，記下；put away收起來，放好，儲(chǔ)存；put together組成整體。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。 答案：B 7．(xx天津卷)Parents and children should municate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open 　 B．narrow C．widen 　 D．leave 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了縮小代溝，進(jìn)而增進(jìn)彼此間的理解，父母同子女之間應(yīng)該多交流。根據(jù)句意及gap(代溝)可知narrow(使變窄)正確。open打開；widen拓寬；leave留下。 答案：B 8．(xx江西卷)Ive ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．e into 　 B．gone into C．got into 　 D．run into 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我已養(yǎng)成在放學(xué)路上去看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of doing sth.為固定短語，意為“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。 答案：C 9．(xx陜西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system ________. A．broke in　 B．broke up C．broke out 　 D．broke down 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)壞了。break in闖入，打斷；break up打碎，散開；break out爆發(fā)；break down出故障。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 10．(xx安徽卷)The athletes years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on 　 B．got through C．paid off 　 D．ended up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練得到了回報(bào)。pay off：(of a risky policy，course of action，etc.)bring good results，be successful，work(尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來好結(jié)果，成功，行得通；得到回報(bào)；A：繼續(xù)；B：通過，度過，接通電話；D：結(jié)束。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 11．(xx湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our schools campaign“Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor 　 B．launch C．organize 　 D．plan 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬美元用以贊助我們學(xué)校的“幫助貧困者”這個(gè)活動(dòng)，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是由我們的前任校長在三年前發(fā)起的。sponsor表示“贊助(某人或某事物)，倡議(某事)”。launch表示“使(某事物)運(yùn)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize表示“組織(某人或某事物)，將……編入組織或系統(tǒng)”；plan表示“打算(做某事)，意欲”。 答案：A 12．(xx湖北質(zhì)檢)The princple that all teachers，regardless of subject，should________basic standards of petence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements. A．a(chǎn)ttain　 B．a(chǎn)dore C．a(chǎn)dopt　 D．a(chǎn)ssess 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普通中等教育證書要求所有的老師，不論科目，在數(shù)學(xué)和英語方面都應(yīng)該達(dá)到基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的能力的原則已經(jīng)被接受。此處attain意為“達(dá)到，獲得”。adore，“崇拜；喜愛”；adopt，“采用；收養(yǎng)”；assess，“評(píng)定”。 答案：A 13．(xx山東模擬)The police set out in search of other children who might________Guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. A．live　 B．rescue C．exist　 D．survive 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive，“幸存”。句意：垃圾箱里死了5個(gè)為了取暖的孩子后，警察開始尋找在貴州的垃圾箱中可能幸存下來的孩子。live，“生活，居住”；rescue，“援救，營救”；exist，“存在，生存”。 答案：D 14．(xx日照市模擬)When reading English novels，I often________some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand. A．e across　 B．go over C．get across　 D．take over 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：讀英語小說時(shí)，我經(jīng)常遇到一些我無法理解的慣用語。e across意為“(偶然)遇到，碰到”。go over，“復(fù)習(xí)”；get across，“理解；穿過”；take over，“接管”。 答案：A 15．(xx山西月考)It is not easy to learn English well but if you________，you will succeed in the end. A．hang up　 B．hang about C．hang on　 D．hang around 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hang on，“(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持，不放棄”。hang up，“掛斷電話”；hang about，“閑蕩”；hang around，“(在某處附近)等待，逗留”。 答案：C 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1．(xx天津卷)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hand. A．lend　 B．shake C．wave　 D．want 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你有麻煩了，Mike總是愿意幫你一把。lend a hand意為“幫忙”，為習(xí)慣搭配，合題意。 答案：A 2．(xx福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which________spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys　 B．involves C．practices　 D．suggests 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Michelle找到了一份高中教師的工作，(這份工作)需要和學(xué)生待在一起的時(shí)間比較長。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。 答案：B 3．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Would you like to________with us to the film tonight? A．e along　 B．e off C．e across　 D．e through 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。從句意，與我們一道去看電影。e along with…“與…一道”合題意，故選A。 答案：A 4．(xx福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks________in disasters. A．turn down　 B．turn out C．break down　 D．break out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式的電話意義重大。break down“停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，出故障”，合題意。 答案：C 5．(xx遼寧卷)Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away　 B．take over C．set off　 D．run out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Mitchell退休時(shí)Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，B合題意。 答案：B 6．(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade　 B．promise C．invite 　 D．support 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不會(huì)說服她的。persuade說服；promise許諾，承諾；invite邀請(qǐng)；support支持，支撐，養(yǎng)家。 答案：A 7．(xx江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make 　 B．turn C．take 　 D．have 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們一致同意，這座小屋會(huì)成為這家人完美的假日之家。make在這里用作系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞。表示“serve or function as(sth.)；constitute用作(某事物)；起(某事物的)作用，組成，構(gòu)成”。 答案：A 8．(xx福建卷)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside 　 B．take up C．put away 　 D．give out 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，以便能夠保持精力充沛。set aside留出(時(shí)間)；take up開始從事；put away放好，收好；give out分發(fā)。 答案：A 9．(xx江蘇卷)— OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. — You cant ________ your responsibilities. A．run off with 　 B．run up against C．run out of 　 D．run away from 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：——好了，我受夠了。我放棄了?！悴荒芴颖苣愕呢?zé)任。run off with偷走；run up against遇到(困難等)；run out of用完；run away from避開，躲避。 答案：D 10．(xx湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A．a(chǎn)pproved 　 B．quoted C．polished 　 D．folded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評(píng)論，并且對(duì)我論文草稿的每一頁都做了修改。polish表示“修改，修飾”；approve表示“贊成，認(rèn)可，同意”；quote表示“引用，引述，引證”；fold表示“折疊”。 答案：C 11．(xx浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can ________ preparing your business plan. A．set out 　 B．set about C．set off 　 D．set up 解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以開始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set about doing sth.開始做某事，符合句意。set out后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式；set off出發(fā)，啟程，后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞，如：Ill set off early to avoid the traffic jam.或Jerry and I set off for the beach on foot.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，后面常跟名詞。 答案：B 12．(xx河北調(diào)研)In order to________nature，the government decided these areas as national parks. A．promote　 B．switch C．reform　 D．preserve 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為保護(hù)自然，政府決定把這些區(qū)域作為國家公園。promote，“促進(jìn)”；switch，“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”；reform，“改革”；preserve，“維護(hù)”。 答案：D 13．(xx山東模擬)Hearing she failed again，the student________her face in her hands and cried. A．bent　 B．sheltered C．buried　 D．trapped 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到她再一次失敗的消息，這名學(xué)生用手掩面而泣。bury ones face in ones hands，“雙手掩面”。 答案：C 14．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)“Judging the voice，and not the appearance”makes the show－“The Voice of China”________from the numerous other reality shows in China. A．stand out　 B．knock off C．take on　 D．get through 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：以聲音來判斷而不是通過外表使得《中國好聲音》從中國眾多其他模仿秀中脫穎而出。stand out，“突出”；knock off，“撞倒；停工”；take on，“呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用”；get through，“通過；做完；接通電話”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 15．(xx衡水中學(xué)模擬)When I was________the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit________. A．taken off；smoking B．taken up；having smoked C．taken down；to smoke D．taken apart；smoking 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)因?yàn)槲医】档脑虮恍Ｗ闱蜿?duì)開除時(shí)，我知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。take off，“開除”；take up，“從事；占據(jù)”；take down，“記下”；take apart，“拆卸”。quit doing sth.，“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A