2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)精練 閱讀理解（9）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)精練 閱讀理解（9） [xx吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試] Green tea diet has bee very famous across the globe as it has many wonderful qualities which benefit our body. Green tea contains high amount of antioxidants (抗氧化劑) which help our body in many ways. If you are trying to lose your weight, it is a great drink for you. The green tea diet is a great way to prevent many diseases like cancer, high cholesterol(膽固醇) level in the blood and diabetes(糖尿病). Lets see the benefits of including green tea in your diet： Lose Weight Faster Weight loss is a health benefit of green tea that has made it popular worldwide. Green tea diet is known to have such qualities which help our body to burn fat faster than normal. One or two cups of green tea everyday can do wonders for you. Stay Away from Diabetes Green tea helps regulate glucose(萄萄糖) in the body which in turn helps to control blood sugar. It is especially good for the people with type I diabetes. Also, it slows down the progression of diabetes once you have already developed it. Lower Cholesterol You avoid high cholesterol food to prevent heart diseases but you cannot stop eating everything. When you want to have high cholesterol food, simply have a cup of green tea with it. Including green tea diet is the best way to control and reduce cholesterol levels in your body. Avoid Cancer Green tea helps prevent cancer. It is found in many researches that the polyphenols(多酚) present in green tea play an important role in prevention of cancer. If you are on a green tea diet, you can also lower the risk of cancer in your body. Improve Immune System Being on a green tea diet is a great way to improve your immune system. One of the health benefits of green tea is that it is very rich in antioxidants, which help in strengthening the digestive system of your body. So, take green tea and enjoy a strong and healthy immunity. Green tea can be also used in many homemade beauty products. Now it is up to you how you make the most of a green tea diet. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Five Benefits of Having a Green Tea Diet B. Green Tea Produces a Large Amount of Antioxidants C. Green Tea Reduces Cholesterol Levels D. Five Reasons to Understand Green Tea 2. The function of antioxidants is________. A. to purify your digestive system effectively B. to make your digestive system stronger C. to extend your digestive system in a way D. to form a special immune system 3. According to the passage, green tea is useless in______. A. controlling blood sugar B. preventing kinds of cancer C. making you look pretty D. curing heart problems [文章大意]　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，講述了綠茶的功效。綠茶是一種未發(fā)酵過(guò)的茶，保留了比較多的天然抗氧化成分，對(duì)抗癌、預(yù)防糖尿病、減肥等都有作用。 1．A。考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段的尾句“Lets see the benefits of including green tea in your diet”可知，A項(xiàng)表明了文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Improve Immune System部分第二句中的“it is very rich in antioxidants, which help in strengthening the digestive system of your body”可知，抗氧化劑有助于增強(qiáng)身體的消化系統(tǒng)。故選B。 3．D。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，綠茶在控制血糖、抗癌、減肥、美容等方面都有作用，但對(duì)治療心臟病未進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。故選D。 B [xx遼寧五校聯(lián)合體高三年級(jí)考試] My name is Megan Grattan, a resident of Cedar Springs for over fifteen years. From the beginning of my first high school year at Cedar Springs High School, I wished for something different. I met some foreign exchange students in my school that year. Their stories were my inspiration to pursue a crazy dream. I wanted to be an exchange student, too. I wanted to experience something new every day and to learn a new language and a new way of life. After a year and a half of paperwork and emails，I am now living in Aalborg, Denmark. It is the fourth largest city in Denmark. Aalborg is nothing like Cedar Springs. Here, I have learned how to use a bus to get into town and how to walk to a convenience store for things I need. I even walk to school every day. While adjusting to a sixhour time difference from home, I have to get used to darkness setting in only around 4 p．m.. Christmas in Denmark has been absolutely incredible. Aalborg Downtown has endless shops along streets for foottraffic only, all decorated in lights and flowers throughout the season. The greatest thing about my Danish Christmas was the food. Christmas Eve and the three Christmas days were all filled with food! My host family and I had several dinners that consisted of pork, duck, potatoes, gravy and much more. The rice pudding, or, ris ala mande, is a unique dessert in Aalborg. One of my favorite Christmas treats was definitely aebleskiver which are pancakelike balls that are dipped(浸)in sugars and jam. I have lived here for only four weeks, but to my family and me, it feels like it has been much longer. At night, I miss my family very much. The culture shock has been overwhelming(巨大的), and I still need time to adapt myself to the life here. Yet I love every minute I spend here in Denmark. I cannot wait to see what the next month has in store for me, while I learn more about this amazing country and its people. 1. What can we learn about Megan Grattan? A. She is a resident of Aalborg, Denmark. B. She is a fresh student at Cedar Springs High School. C. She is teaching at Cedar Springs High School. D. She was brought up in Cedar Springs. 2. We can infer that ______. A. Megan Grattan gets into town by car in Aalborg B. Megan Grattan doesnt get into town by bus in Cedar Springs C. Megan Grattan goes to a convenience store on foot in Cedar Springs D. Megan Grattan often goes to school on foot in Cedar Springs 3. In other Danish cities, people have no chance of eating______. A. aebleskiver　　 B. ris ala mande C. gravy D. duck [文章大意]　 本文主要講述了美國(guó)中學(xué)生Megan Grattan在丹麥做交流生的經(jīng)歷。 1．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“My name is Megan Grattan，a resident of Cedar Springs for over fifteen years.”可知，作者是在Cedar Springs長(zhǎng)大的，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句“Here，I have learned how to use a bus to get into town”可知，Megan Grattan在Aalborg學(xué)會(huì)了坐公共汽車(chē)到鎮(zhèn)上，由此可推知她在家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候不是坐公共汽車(chē)到鎮(zhèn)上去的，所以選B。 3.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“The rice pudding, or, ris ala mande, is a unique dessert in Aalborg.”可知，ris ala mande是Aalborg獨(dú)有的食品，在丹麥的其他城市是享受不到的。 C [xx河南省開(kāi)封市高三模擬考試] Once upon a time, Birbal and Akbar walked alongside a beautiful lake. A simple question occurred to Birbal: how far a man can go to have money? He expressed it to Akbar, who sat down and touched the water in the lake while listening to Birbal. He at once took his hand out realizing the biting cold. He exclaimed that no one would ever spend a night in this cold water for any amount of money. Birbal believed that someone could. Akbar as determined on his belief as ever challenged Birbal to bring one such person, and he would grant that man one thousand gold coins. Birbal kept looking for such a man everywhere until he found one. He happened to be a poor guy desperate enough to risk a cold night to have the gold coins. Akbar, hearing the news, sent his trusty guards to make sure that the poor guy stayed in water for the whole night. Surprisingly, the next morning, the poor man came to Akbar after pleting his challenge, sound and healthy, and demanded his much awaited reward. Akbar couldnt believe it and asked how he managed to spend the whole night out there. The poor man talked about a light post that he saw around the lake which he kept in focus all night. He believed that by keeping his attention focused on the lamp, he managed to avoid thinking about the cold. To his surprise, Akbar refused to give him the gold coins as he used lamps energy to keep himself warm. The poor man, disappointed and hurt, informed Birbal. Birbal didnt make it to the court next day. When Akbar inquired, Birbal conveyed the message that he couldnt make it unless his khichdi(早餐) was ready. After waiting for several hours, Akbar along with his guards went to visit Birbal. Birbal had a pot of khichdi hanging from the roof of the room several feet away from the fire. Akbar asked Birbal how he expected for a fire to cook khichdi from such a distance. Birbal very intelligently replied that he used the same way the poor man received warmth from a lamp post so far away from himself. Akbar once left speechless and had to pay the poor man in the end. 4. The poor man was used to test______. A. whether he was determined or not B. how loyal the guards were while they were on a mission C. what role the light played while people were in danger D. what possible action a man may take to get money 5. It can be inferred from the passage that Akbar and Birbal are______. A. master and his servant B. king and his official C. father and son D. general friends 6. Judging from the passage, Birbal can be described as______. A. determined and brave B. intelligent and helpful C. considerate and generous D. clever and humorous [文章大意]　為了測(cè)試一下為了掙錢(qián)人們會(huì)做什么，Birbal and Akbar想到了冰冷的湖水，看看有沒(méi)有人愿意為錢(qián)在水中待一夜，結(jié)果一位窮人做到了，卻沒(méi)有得到應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬。聰明的大臣想辦法解決問(wèn)題，使國(guó)王兌現(xiàn)了承諾。 4．D。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第一段中的“A simple question occurred to Birbal: how far a man can go to have money？”可得出答案，這樣做的目的是測(cè)試人們?yōu)榱藪赍X(qián)會(huì)做什么。 5．B。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Birbal didnt make it to the court next day.” “Akbar along with his guards went to visit Birbal”可推知， 二人為君臣關(guān)系。 6．B。 考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)文章末尾處可以看出Birbal非常聰明而且是樂(lè)于助人的。他用了“以其人之道還治其人之身”的方法讓國(guó)王認(rèn)同自己的想法——從電燈處獲取溫暖是不可能的，進(jìn)而幫助窮人獲得應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬。 D [xx江西高考] The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp(沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. “So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？” “Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story，” warned Jack. “Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldnt have chosen this place！” “OK, but dont say I didnt warn you，” said Jack, and he began his tale. “Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days，the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.” “‘You are clearing too much land，’ warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ’” “‘Silly fool，’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill bee wealthier. Hes just jealous! ’” “Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.” “What happened？” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire. “The land hit back－just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.” “What a stupid story，”laughed Tom. “Plants cant...” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. 1. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. courage　　　　　　 B. assistance C. instruction D. challenge 2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story? A. To frighten them. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To warn them of the danger of the place. D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp. 3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man? A. The old man envied him. B. The old man was foolish. C. He was too busy to listen to others. D. He was greedy for more crops. 4. Why did Tom scream and faint? A. He saw Denniss shadow. B. He was scared by a plant. C. His friends played a joke on him. D. The weather became extremely cold. 5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis? A. Grasp all, lose all. B. No sweat, no sweet. C. It is no use crying over spilt milk. D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. [文章大意] 　本文為記敘文，題材為文娛與體育。講述了三個(gè)小男孩去Denniss Swamp野營(yíng)的事。文章圍繞沼澤地名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)展開(kāi)了一個(gè)駭人聽(tīng)聞的故事。 1．D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知這個(gè)地方很詭異，Martin和Tom感到害怕，都希望沒(méi)有接受Jack的大膽挑戰(zhàn)。A：勇氣；B：幫助；C：指導(dǎo)；D：挑戰(zhàn)。 2．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段中的“Are you sure you want to hear it？”和“Of course！”可得出答案。 3．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段中的“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill bee wealthier.”可知他想種更多的農(nóng)作物。 4．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Some green swamp ivy had covered Toms face.”可知，Tom是因被常春藤的葉子蓋到臉部而嚇到了。 5．A。主旨大意題。文章講到Dennis太貪婪，不斷地開(kāi)墾土地想把所有土地都種植農(nóng)作物以獲取更多金錢(qián)而受到大自然的報(bào)復(fù)，所以選A(貪多必失)。B：沒(méi)有汗水，沒(méi)有收獲；C：覆水難收；D：不犯錯(cuò)的人是不會(huì)有收獲的。