2019-2020年高考英語復習 短文改錯題型專練.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語復習 短文改錯題型專練 一、考點聚焦 1、題型特點 (1)詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格,反身代詞,動詞時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞、短語動詞的用法,不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式,形容詞的比較級,形容詞副詞的區(qū)別,介詞的誤用等。 (2)句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致,并列連詞,從屬連詞等引導各種從句的關聯(lián)詞語,感嘆句,疑問句,祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。 (3)行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判斷等。 k二、應試技巧點撥 (1)通讀全文,了解文章主旨大意,確定文章的題材、體裁,把握文章的背景知識。 (2)逐句分析,把握結(jié)構(gòu)。粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。 (3)逐行修改,先易后難。 (4)復讀全文,驗證答案。一要注意錯誤點的分散與比例,二要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。 2、改錯歌訣 現(xiàn)將本書編寫者總結(jié)的短文改錯歌訣提供給大家,希望有所幫助。 短文改錯要做好,常見類型應記牢。 名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”,冠詞在前“錯”“多”“少”。 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),非謂語搭配莫錯了。 連代形副錯一樣,多是故意來混淆。 介詞多半搭配,多漏誤用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”①,從句多考關系詞。 詞法句法均未錯,邏輯推理去尋找。 “1126”慣常比②,回讀復查敲定稿。 注:①“一致”:包括主謂一致,代詞及相應的限定詞在數(shù)、性、稱方面的一致,主語與主語補語,賓語和賓語補語的一致等。 ②“1126”:指的是通常10個題項有一處是正確的,一處(或兩處)屬多余,兩處(或一處)需補加成分,6處需更改。當然,此非“定勢”,僅作參考。 三、精典范例 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 例1 (NMET xx) The day before the speech contest(比賽)English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English。該題考查代詞,絕大部分考生知道English teacher前少一個詞語,但很多人都誤加上了our, an或the,而后面兩次出現(xiàn)my English teacher,因而本題實際考查學生對文章內(nèi)容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates。schoolmate應為復數(shù)形式。 3. that → whether。whether與后面的or not相呼應。 4. 正確。 5. as → that。把as 改成that,組成so … that結(jié)構(gòu)。 6. a去掉。catch sight of是固定短語。 7.but → and 。意義的轉(zhuǎn)折用but,意思并列用and。 8. calm → calmed。remembered和calmed是對應的。 9. is → are。主語用and 連接,謂語動詞用are。 10. often去掉。often多余。 【例2】(xx年全國卷I) 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ Dear Ralph, I’m a newer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we bee stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Mei. 解析: 1.of改為from 解析:自己“來自于”小鎮(zhèn)。 2.quietly改為quiet 解析:與shy并列。 3.well前加as 解析:as…as原級比較。 4.to改為a 解析:Iaugh at sb.,嘲笑某人。 5.正確 6.that改為why 解析:我知道他們不喜歡同我談話,但我不知道為什么。 7.talked改為talk 解析:整個短文談的是現(xiàn)在的事。 8.stranger改為strangers。 9.since改為but 解析:表轉(zhuǎn)折,而不是原因或時間狀語。 10.去掉about 解析:Tell 可接雙賓語。 【例3】1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ (xx年全國卷II) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your Stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a Concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have Some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen To my own records, there are no need to spend money. All right. That’s what I’m going to do. 解析: 1.去掉myself 解析:want可直接接不定式做賓語。 2.將a 改為the 解析:特指即將到來的周末。 3.visit 改為visiting 解析:與上行的making并列,同做of的賓語。 4.most后加of 解析;表部分與整體。 5.正確。 6.excited改為exciting 解析:應該是令人興奮,而不是感到興奮。 7.So改為But 解析:前文說音樂會的好處,下文說花很多錢,是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。 8.cost改為costs 解析:第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 9.giving改為given 解析:過去分詞做定語,表被動和完成。 10.are改為is 解析:need是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)形式。- 配套講稿:
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