2019-2020年中考英語總復習提分特訓題型專項訓練三閱讀理解(含任務型閱讀).doc

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2019-2020年中考英語總復習提分特訓題型專項訓練三閱讀理解(含任務型閱讀) 題型一　選擇型閱讀理解 A As an English,I can speak three languages—English,German and French,so do you think the British people are very good language learners?The fact is that they aren’t. Some statistics(數(shù)據(jù)) from the survey done by the European mission(歐盟委員會) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or morepared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English.That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. In Britain,students are not required to learn a foreign language.That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.In UK schools it is mon for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14.So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school?Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation,the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One way is to start learning it at a much younger age.Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude(態(tài)度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 1.Which country does the writer e from? A.America.　　　　　　　B.China. C.Britain. D.Egypt. 答案:C 2.Which of the following about the British people is true? A.They are good language learners. B.62% of them speak two or more languages. C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D.More than half of them only speak English. 答案:D 3.According to the passage,students in Britain prefer to learn 　　　. A.science or German B.history or German C.science or history D.German or French 答案:C 4.In Paragraph 4,“an option” means 　　　. A.a choice B.a game C.a mistake D.a conversation 答案:A 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Speaking English B.Foreign Language Learning in UK C.Schools in UK D.Young English Learner 答案:B B Long,long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by,people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful. 1.From the text we know that a spark can 　　　. A.fire any leaves B.burn anything C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The spark could fire dry leaves”可知選C項。 2.To make a fire by rubbing,people should 　　　. A.make a hole on a big piece of wood B.put a smaller stick into the hole C.turn the stick hard for a while D.all above together 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項均為摩擦生火的步驟,故應選D項。 3.Matches have been used 　　　. A.for about two thousand years B.for about two hundred years C.since people began to use fire for cooking D.since people used the heat from the sun 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知火柴已經(jīng)用了大約200多年。故選B項。 4.From the text,we know that 　　　. A.electric fire starters are widely used B.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters C.today there are only two ways to make fire D.some forest fires happen from lightning 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知電打火機已經(jīng)被廣泛地使用。故選A項。 5.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a.with a match b.from the sun c.from lightning d.by rubbing e.with an electric fire starter A.a,b,c,d,e B.b,c,a,e,d C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。人們逐漸認識火的順序是閃電取火——摩擦取火——從太陽取火——用火柴取火——用電打火機取火,故選C項。 C Recently the “China Dream” has been the subject of a public topic.Although it is quite mon for Chinese people to dream of an empowered(強大的) or a prosperous(繁榮) China,most people also have their own dreams.Throughout China’s thousands of years of history,these “China Dreams” have always existed.Do you have a “China Dream”?I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds.Unsurprisingly,they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country. Fred Wang,an MBA candidate in the US said,“I dream of equal chance for the young in China.Equality means all young people can pete fairly,based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.” Yujie Zhao,another MBA candidate in California said,“I dream of a happy family with an affordable home.I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line,and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said,“It seems like all my dreams are about family,but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.” Yiqiong Zhang,an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams.“I have a dream which I have been holding for many years—that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years,I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop.Besides working hard,I am able to enjoy life:to play the piano,to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year.This may be a mon dream among young Chinese students.” There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China Dream”.They all love China,and they all love chasing their dreams.Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work.Everyone should work hard to make their dream e true. 1.Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students? A.They receive higher education in China. B.They have their own hopes and dreams for China. C.They have their own hopes and dreams for America. D.They only have dreams that can’t e true. 答案:B 解析:由最后一段“There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own ‘China Dream’.They all love China,...”可知答案。 2.What does the word “pete” in the second paragraph mean? A.完成 B.成功 C.競爭 D.實現(xiàn) 答案:C 解析:由第二段最后一句“Equality means all young people can pete fairly,based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”可知pete的意思是“競爭”。 3.Yujie Zhao hopes that 　　　. A.all young people can have equal opportunities B.she can have a happy family with a big house C.she can look after her parents well when they are old D.she can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. 答案:C 解析:由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“...I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).”可知答案。 4.Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang’s dream? A.Working hard for about 20 to 25 years. B.Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop. C.Playing the piano and hiking in her free time. D.Enjoying a two-month-long vacation every year. 答案:A 解析:“Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.”不是夢想,而是實現(xiàn)夢想的條件。 5.From the passage we can learn that 　　　. A.“China Dream” is very difficult to e true. B.“China Dream” does need everyone’s hard work. C.“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country. D.“China Dream” is very easy to e true. 答案:B 解析:由最后一句“Everyone should work hard to make their dream e true.”可知答案。 D It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion. Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.Some experts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still,American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then,students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind. At the college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.French,German,Chinese and Italian are also popular. 1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called 　　　. A.task B.speaking C.immersion D.listening 答案:C 解析:由第一段最后一句“The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.”可知。 2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.In American colleges and universities. B.In American secondary schools. C.In American high schools. D.In American elementary schools. 答案:A 解析:由最后一段第二句“Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.”可知。 3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT 　　　. A.talking to one another in the new language B.hearing their native language C.playing games in the new language D.hearing the new language 答案:B 解析:由第二段前兩句“Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages.”可知。 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesn’t support this program. B.All schools will take part in the immersion program. C.It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. 答案:D 解析:由第二段第五句“Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.”可知。 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in America. B.Foreign language teaching ways in America. C.Foreign language teaching in American universities. D.Foreign language teaching in America high schools. 答案:B 解析:通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了美國的外語教學方法。 E Dragons are not real animals,but look like a bination(結合體)of many animals such as snakes,fish and deer.They have two horns(角)and a long moustache.With fantastic powers,they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain,too.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(傳人)of the dragon”.In Chinese,excellent people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons,for example,“Hope one’s child will bee a dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics.They are creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China,such as Dragon Heads-raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival.We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them.These two festivals e every year,but the Year of the Dragon es every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the “descendants of the dragon”,it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize? A.A bination of many animals. B.Chinese sayings and idioms. C.Traditional festivals. D.Strength and good luck. 答案:D 解析:由第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知應選D項。 2.In the passage,the underlined sentence “Hope one’s child will bee a dragon.” means 　　　in Chinese. A.龍馬精神 B.龍飛鳳舞 C.望子成龍 D.龍騰虎躍 答案:C 解析:由第二段“...which means hoping he or she will be successful.”可知畫線句子意為“望子成龍”。 3.What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?They may be　　　. A.creative,confident,brave and powerful B.creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered C.lovely,confident,brave and quick-tempered D.lucky,confident,creative and successful 答案:B 解析:由第三段“They are creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered.”可知應選B項。 4.xx is the Year of the Dragon.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A.2024. B.xx. C.xx. D.xx. 答案:A 解析:由第三段最后一句可知12年為一輪,故2024年是龍年。 5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Dragons are real animals. B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful. D.The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”. 答案:B 解析:由第二段“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons...”可知B項正確。 F There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves. London London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982,the Thames Barrier (泰晤士河水閘) has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it is only designed to last to 2030 and is closed once every two or three years.According to Environment Agency (英國環(huán)境局) predictions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved. There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,so large-scale flooding would be disastrous. Paris Over a six-week period in July and August xx,more than 11,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脫水) and excessively high body temperature in a strong heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(強度) are expected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again? In Paris,the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner. Shanghai Shanghai is the fastest-growing city in the world.It has a population of 24 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20cm within the next century. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons. 1.How many big cities are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 答案:C 解析:文章介紹了London,Paris和Shanghai這三個城市將面臨災難的情況。 2.What could cause even more disasters in the future? A.The global warming and climate change. B.Heat waves in Paris. C.The rising sea level. D.London’s old flood defences. 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)文章第一句話“...it’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.”可知。 3.How long has the Thames Barrier protected London? A.For about ten years. B.For fifteen years. C.For about twenty years. D.For thirty-four years. 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)句子“Since 1982,the Thames Barrier has protected the city from the threat of flooding...”可知它建成于1982年,再進行簡單的計算即可。 4.What does the underlined word mean? A.消失 B.災難性的,損失慘重的 C.增加 D.頻繁的 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)句子“There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,...”可以猜測出它的含義,表示“災難性的、損失慘重的”。 5.Please choose the best title for the passage. A.London,Paris and Shanghai B.Disasters in the Future C.Big Cities Face Big Disasters D.Floods and Heat Waves 答案:C 解析:通過讀文章可知本文主要介紹的是一些大城市將來可能面臨災難的情況。 題型二　任務型閱讀理解 A Elvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor.He is often referred to as “the King of Rock and Roll”,or simply,“the King”. Elvis was born in Tupelo Mississippi,the USA on January 8,1935.In 1948 the family moved to Memphis,Tennessee. At the age of five he loved to listen to radio music.He also liked to go to his neighbourhood church and listen to the music by the black singers and musicians,called gospel.When Elvis was 16,his father bought him a guitar for his birthday.Because his father had very little money,the guitar had no strings.Elvis got a part-time job as a milkman and bought one string a month.So in six months he could play his guitar.Luckily,a guitar has only six strings! One day he went to a recording studio and made a song for his mother on her birthday.The manager of the studio thought Elvis was a great singer and decided to make records for him.Next Elvis Presley went on the Ed Sullivan programme and everyone loved him.Elvis had lots of hit records and became the biggest rock singer in the world.He also made lots of films.In 1968 Elvis got his own TV show and it was very popular.He went to Las Vegas and gave a very successful concert there.Around the world he had sold over one billion records,more than any other artist.People think he is one of the most important figures of the 20th century popular culture. Unluckily,Elvis died at his Memphis home,Graceland,on August 16,1977. 1.Elvis Aaron Presley,who was an American singer and actor,　　　　　　　　　 in 1935. 答案:was born 2.Elvis loved to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and gospel when he was a little boy. 答案:listen to radio music 3.Elvis got a guitar with no strings as a birthday gift from 　　　　　　　　　at the age of 16. 答案:his father 4.In 1968 Elvis got his own TV show and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:was very popular 5.It’s a pity that Elvis Aaron Presley was only 　　　　　　　　　　　　when he died. 答案:42 years old B Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However,things are different in Malawi(馬拉維).Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people,especially tourists.These years,taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has bee quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi,you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes fortable for passengers to sit on.You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike taxi,” she says.“It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living,but that’s a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 1.　　　　　　 is a way of life in Malawi. 答案:Riding bikes 解析:由第三段第一句“Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi.”可知。 2.In Malawi,　　　　　　 are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. 答案:bikes 解析:由第二段最后一句“Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知。 3.People ca