2019-2020年中考英語二輪復習第7講句型專題講義.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語二輪復習第7講句型專題講義 【知識點睛】 復合句 并列句 簡單句 簡單句：由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構成的句子。 五種基本句型 S+V 主語+謂語 We exercise. S+V+O 主語+謂語+賓語 I like apples. S+V+P 主語+系動詞+表語 They are students. S+V+O+O 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 She gave me a pen. S+V+O+OC 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 He made the boy laugh. 并列句：由并列連詞(and, so, but, or等)把兩個或以上的簡單句連在一起構成的句子。 He did the work and he did it well. I like music, but I don’t like this song. 復合句：由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子。 賓語從句Do you know where he is? 狀語從句 Lily was listening to music while Lucy was watching TV. 定語從句That is the boy I met yesterday. 一、簡單句 （一）句子改錯 1. Many people against the plan. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. My family is planning to spend one day in the countryside. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you want to make your health? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. In my opinion, we should to be honest to other people. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Share with friends helped me bring back my confidence. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. One of your problems is worry about studies and felt tired. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. When we are tired or nurvous, music can make us relaxed. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I think happy is only a feeling. ________________________________________________________________________ 9. In zhengzhou, you shouldn’t kiss other for the first time. ________________________________________________________________________ 10. I want to take part in the run matches because I’m good at runing. ________________________________________________________________________ （二）翻譯句子 11. 躺在床上看書對眼睛不好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 湯姆喜歡聽音樂。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 他盡了自己的最大可能吃了第九個蘋果。（try one’s best） ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 他把這本書遞給了湯姆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我父母希望我成為一名老師。 ________________________________________________________________________ 16. 周日晚上鄭州將會有一場音樂會。 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、并列句/復合句 （一）用合適的連詞組合成一句話 17. Tom didn’t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. _______________________________________________________________________ 18. I was very nervous in my English test. I failed. _______________________________________________________________________ 19. We walk together with friends. We share something interesting. We know each other better. _______________________________________________________________________ （二）翻譯句子 20. 我們沒有放棄，我們更努力的去做。 ________________________________________________________________________ 21. 游泳能幫助減肥，還有益于身體健康。 _______________________________________________________________________ 22. 我們作業(yè)多，沒時間鍛煉。 _______________________________________________________________________ 23. 早點兒起，不然就遲到了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 24. 不但莉莉可以去北京，而且露西也可以去。 _______________________________________________________________________ 三、復合句 （一）句子改錯 25. Some people think having after-school classes is very important. But some people think is not good. _______________________________________________________________________ 26. You may get some things are not the real things you want. _______________________________________________________________________ 27. Sometime, in the web site to see things and buy back is not the same. _______________________________________________________________________ 28. You can buy some quality good things on the internet. _______________________________________________________________________ 29. Fangfang thought her English is good and she doesn’t need to study hard. _______________________________________________________________________ 30. Because Fangfang didn’t prepare well, and she was too nervous, so she didn’t finish the contest. _______________________________________________________________________ （二）翻譯句子 31. 百分之五的學生不確定自己是否開心。 ______________________________________________________________________ 32. 我覺得他沒有說真話。 ______________________________________________________________________ 33. 當你考試失利或被別人誤解時，不要悲傷，要微笑。 ______________________________________________________________________ 34. 一些學生不喜歡英語，因為英語中有許多單詞和語法要記。 _______________________________________________________________________ 35. 他找到了四十年前他居住過的地方。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【精講精練】 一、完成句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 我們高興的是越來越多的博物館向公眾免費開放了。 __________________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free. 37. 請在課前把書準備好。 Please ____________________ before class. 38. 我覺得他們不會放棄當志愿者的機會。 _____________________ they will ___________________ the chance of being volunteers. 39. 我經常告訴父母別再為我擔心，我已經長大了。 I often ________________________ because I’ve already grown up. 40. 爸爸總是忙于他的工作，但是當他有空的時候，他要么幫媽媽做家務，要么陪我一起鍛煉身體。 My father __________________ his work，but when he is free，he __________________. 41. 他年齡太小了，不能自己購物。 He is ___________________________ shopping by himself. 42. 過去那里有一棵大樹。 There _______________________________ be a big tree. 43. 咱們一起去公園怎么樣？ _________________________________ going to the park together? 44. 他一到加拿大就把電話打了過來。 He called us ________________________________ Canada. 45. 他對集郵很感興趣，以至于為此花費了大量的時間。 He is __________________ collecting stamps ___________________ too much time on it. 46. 為什么不和我們一起去幫助別人呢？ ____________________________ join us to help others? 47. 電梯壞了, 讓我們走著上樓吧。 ____________________________ the lift. Let’s walk upstairs. 48. 提高我們的英語寫作能力要花很長時間。 ____________________________ our English writing skills. 49. 作為一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神與我們日常生活聯系起來是很必要的。 As a teenager in Beijing, ____________________ connect Beijing Spirit with our daily life. 50. 當我們與別人意見不能達成一致時，我們最好既不要與人爭吵也不要放棄自己的觀點。 We ________________________ our own opinions when we can’t reach an agreement. 51. 該看脫口秀節(jié)目了。 _____________________ watch the Talk Show. 52. 蘇格蘭有許多的湖泊和山脈，以美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色而著名。 Scotland, with its lakes and mountains, _______________________ beautiful countryside. 53. “一夜成名”不像我們想得那么容易。 An overnight success is _______________________ we think. 54. 為了提高英語水平，請多花些時間讀英語故事好嗎？ To improve your English, ________________________? 55. 許多人被清華“勵志修車哥”所感動，決定像他那樣堅持夢想，并努力使之成為現實。 Many people are ____________________________ “the guy with courage” in Tsinghua ________________________ like him. 56. 電影院很近，我們步行去吧。 The cinema is very near. ________________________ there on foot. 57. 媽媽很喜歡看電視上的人與自然節(jié)目。 Mom__________________________ Man and Nature on TV. 58. 快畢業(yè)了，你最好別浪費時間。 We’ll graduate from middle school. _________________________ waste your time. 59. 不要怕犯錯誤，因為那很正常。 Don’t ________________________ because it’s very mon. 60. 學生們抱怨作業(yè)多，睡眠不足。 The students plain that they have _________________________________. 61. 你看上去很疲憊，為什么不好好休息呢？ You look so tired. ____________________________ have a good rest? 62. 快點兒，該跑步了。 Hurry up, please. ____________________________ run. 63. 北京的春天與夏天一樣美麗。 Spring is _____________________________ summer in Beijing. 64. 為了節(jié)能我們應該人走燈滅。 In order to save energy, we should____________________________________. 65. 青少年在成長過程中，既要學會面對各種問題，還要竭盡全力解決他們。 Teenagers need to _____________________________________ when they grow up. 二、段落改錯 I want have a paintbrush with magic power. It can make whatever I draw to bee a reality. With the paintbrush, I can drew a new earth. There will have no pollution on it. The rivers will clean and the sky will blue. With the paintbrush, I also want to draw a nice home which people can live happy together like a big family. I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautifully new world. 三、書面表達 英語老師要組織一個經驗交流會，他要求每位同學寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內容包括：談談你對英語學習的認識，介紹你是怎樣學習英語的，你希望英語老師在課外活動方面開展哪些活動。 提示詞語：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English film… ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 【知識點睛】 一、簡單句 1. against前加are 2. is改為are 3. your health改為you healthy 4. 去掉第一個to 5. Share改為Sharing 6. worry改為worrying，felt改為feeling 7. tried改為tired; nurvous改為nervous 8. happiness 9. zhengzhou改為Zhengzhou，other改為others 10. run改為running，runing改為running 11. Reading in bed is bad for our eyes. 12. Tom likes listening to music. 13. He tried his best to eat the ninth apple. 14. He passed the book to Tom./He passed Tom the book. 15. My parents expect/wish me to be/bee a teacher. 16. There will/is going to be a concert in Zhengzhou on Sunday night. 二、并列句 17. Tom didn’t visit the museum yesterday and he stayed at home. / Tom stayed at home so he didn’t visit the museum yesterday. 18. I was so nervous in my English test that I failed. / I was very nervous in my English test, so I failed. 19. When we walk together with friends, we share something interesting so that we know each other better. / We walk together with friends and we share something interesting, so we know each other better. 20. We didn’t give up, and we worked harder. / Instead of giving up, we worked harder. 21. Swimming can help lose weight, and is good for health. / Swimming can not only help lose weight, but also benefit our health. 22. We have much homework, so we have no time to exercise. / We have so much homework to do that we have no time to exercise. 23. Get up early, or you’ll be late. 24. Not only Lily but also Lucy can go to Beijing. 三、復合句 25. 第二句中is前加it 26. things后加which或that 27. 改為Sometimes, the things you see online is not the same as the ones you get back. 28. 改為You can buy some good quality things on the Internet. / You can buy some things which are of good quality on the Internet. 29. thought改為thinks, she去掉 30. 去掉so 31. Five percent of students aren’t sure whether they’re happy or not. 32. I don’t think he told the truth. 33. When you fail the exam or are misunderstood, don’t be sad and smile. 34. Some students don’t like English, because they have to remember / memorize lots of words and grammars. 35. He found the place where he lived forty years ago. 【精講精練】 一、完成句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. We are glad that 37. get your book(s) ready 38. I don’t think; give up 39. tell my parents not to worry about me anymore 40. is always busy with; either helps my mum do the housework or does exercise with me 41. too young to go/do 42. used to 43. How about / What about 44. as soon as he arrived in 45. so interested in, that he spends 46. Why not 47. There’s something wrong with 48. It takes / will take a long time to improve 49. it’s very necessary to know how to 50. had better neither argue with others nor give up 51. It’s time to 52. is famous for 53. not as easy as 54. would you please spend more time (in) reading English stories 55. so moved by; that they decide to keep their dreams and do their best to make them e true 56. Let’s go 57. enjoys watching 58. You’d better not 59. be afraid of making mistakes 60. so much homework to do that they don’t have enough time to sleep 61. Why not 62. It’s time to 63. as beautiful as 64. turn off the lights as soon as we leave 65. learn not only to face all kinds of problems but also to try/do their best to deal with them 二、第一段：第一句want后加to。第二句去掉to。 第二段：第一句drew改為draw。第二句have改為be。第三句clean前加be； blue前加be。第四句which變成in which/where，happy改為happily。 第三段：beautifully改為beautiful。 三、書面表達參考例文 English is widely used in the world. I think it’s important for us to learn it well. English is one of my best subjects. But I’m not good at English in the beginning. But later, I do many things to improve my English. Firstly, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. That’s very important. Because after class I can review what I’ve learned. Secondly, I try to take every chance to practice listening and speaking in class and after class. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. I believe nothing is impossible as long as I devote myself to learning English. I’m interested in English, and I hope my English teacher can have an English party or an English corner in order that we can listen to beautiful English songs and watch interesting English movies. At the same time, it not only can improve our listening, but also can offer us chances to municate with other students in English.