2019-2020年中考英語總復習提分特訓精練第二編題型解法指導專題四完形填空試題.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語總復習提分特訓精練第二編題型解法指導專題四完形填空試題 (xx重慶B卷) March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water,but also calls on (號召) us to 　1　 and protect water.Today,we’re facing terrible water problems.Among them,the wastewater problem is especially　2　.And the subject of World Water Day in xx is “wastewater”. What is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater es from homes,　3　,hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also 　4　 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it es from,this kind of water is sure to have 　5　 harmful in it. 　6　 must we treat (處理) wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own 　7　. How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 　8　 homes can be reused.Then there will be 　9　 wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned 　10　 it goes back to nature. 1.A.drink　　　　　　　　B.save C.carry D.watch 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)后面的“protect water”可知選B項。 2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)前面的“we’re facing terrible water problems”及“especially”可知選D項。 3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas 答案:A 解析:從“homes”“hospitals”可知是產(chǎn)生污水之地,因此選A項。 4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)前面的“produced”及“also”可知選C項,change into“使變?yōu)椤薄? 5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody 答案:B 解析:污水里面是有有害物質的,排除A項,it是指污水,它里面應該是物質而不是人,排除C項和D項,故選B項。 6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)后面的回答可知選C項。 7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business 答案:C 解析:既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應該關心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C項,其他均不合文意。 8.A.on B.for C.with D.from 答案:D 解析:此處應指“來自家中的污水”,故選D項。 9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse 答案:A 解析:家中的污水再次使用應是使污水減少,故選A項。 10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before 答案:D 解析:工廠在排放污水前應該進行清潔處理,故選D項。 B Recently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life.My relationships weren’t good,I wasn’t enjoying my classes,and I felt like I had nothing to　1　.My life seemed to be full of endless homework,tests and loneliness.Nothing anyone said seemed　2　to me.I wasn’t sure what to do about myself.All I wanted was to be happy again,but I didn’t know who or what would　3　that. During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight.I had no 　4　but to tell my dad.He　5　the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night.I’m　6　quite a stubborn(固執(zhí)的) person,but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was　7　.Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick　8　in my life before. In fact,the book’s message was very simple—think positively(積極地).The book had many stories about how people were able to　9　money,soul mates(心靈伙伴)and old friends back into their lives.I started learning to thank everything in my life like them.Little by little,I realized that The Secret could only work　10　I believed these people’s successful stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness. 1.A.take care of Be up with C.look down on D.look forward to 答案:D 解析:take care of“照顧”;e up with“想出”;look down on“看不起”;look forward to“期待”。根據(jù)上文提示“人際關系很糟,不愿意上課”可知空格處應用look forward to修飾nothing做定語,表示“沒有什么可期待的”。 2.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful 答案:A 解析:helpful“有幫助的”;colourful“色彩鮮艷的”;peaceful“和平的”;powerful“有力量的”。否定意義的nothing和前文“沒完沒了的作業(yè)、考試和孤獨感”提示用形容詞helpful,意為“任何人說的話對我都沒有幫助”。故選A項。 3.A.serve B.solve C.keep D.prevent 答案:B 解析:serve“服務”;solve“解決”;keep“保持”;prevent“阻止”。句意:我所需要的就是開心起來,但是我不知道什么人或什么事能解決這個問題。故選B項。 4.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)下文“告訴我父親”提示可知句意為“除了告訴父親外我沒有其他主意?！惫蔬xB項。 5.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.remended 答案:D 解析:borrow“借”;collect“收集”;return“歸還”;remend“推薦”。根據(jù)句意他給我推薦了《秘訣》這本書。故選D項。 6.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably 答案:A 解析:normally“一般地,通常地”;mainly“主要地”;finally“最終”;probably“可能地”。句意:通常我是一個很固執(zhí)的人。這和下文but表達的轉折句意貫通。故選A項。 7.A.realistic Bmon C.obvious D.serious 答案:C 解析:realistic“現(xiàn)實的”;mon“普通的”;obvious“明顯的”;serious“嚴肅的,認真的”。句意:但是讀完這本書之后它對我的情緒影響是明顯的。故選C項。 8.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change 答案:D 解析:breath“呼吸”;notice“通知”;surprise“奇跡”;change“變化”。形容詞deep和quick修飾名詞change,說明“生活發(fā)生了迅速而深刻的改變”。故選D項。 9.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention 答案:A 解析:attract“吸引”;control“控制”;imagine“想象”;mention“提到”。句意:這本書有很多成功的故事,這些故事是關于人們如何把金錢、心靈伙伴和老朋友吸引回到生活中。故選A項。 10.A.until B.when C.unless D.before 答案:B 解析:句意:我意識到,當我相信這些人成功的經(jīng)歷時,《秘訣》這本書才會發(fā)揮作用。故選B項。 C One summer evening as I was cooking dinner,there was a knock at the door.I　1　 it to see a really bad-looking man.But his voice was 　2　as he said,“Good evening.I e to see if you have a room for just one night.I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore,　3　there’s no bus till next morning.”He told me he had been hunting(尋找)but with no　4　.I told him we would find him a bed,but to rest on the porch(門廊).I went inside and prepared dinner.When we were ready,I asked him if he would like to　5　us.“No,thank you.I had plenty.”　6　 I finished the dinner,I went out to talk with him.It didn’t take a long time to see this old man had an oversized(過大的)heart crowded that tiny body.He told me he fished for a living to help his daughter,her five children,and her husband　7　was ill and too weak to do anything.At bedtime,we put a bed in the　8　room for him.On his next trip,he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters(牡蠣)as a gift.And for years,there was　9　a time he came without some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know it was thankful for our family to know him,from whom we learned that to accept the bad without plaint and the good　10　thanks. 1.A.opened B.felt C.painted D.repaired 答案:A 解析:由上文“...there was a knock at the door.(有敲門聲)”可推測要“打開”門。故選A項。 2.A.boring B.angry C.terrible D.pleasant 答案:D 解析:由“see a really bad-looking man”和but可知,雖然相貌丑陋,可推測他的聲音很好聽,令人愉快。 3.A.so B.but C.when D.if 答案:B 解析:上下文為轉折關系,用but。 4.A.dinner B.job C.success D.problem 答案:C 解析:句意:他告訴我他一直在尋找,但是沒有成功找到。 5.A.call B.join C.invite D.visit 答案:B 解析:我問他,他是否想加入我們。 6.A.After B.Before C.While D.Whenever 答案:A 解析:由下文可知,我出去和他談話,是在吃完晚飯之后。 7.A.whom B.which C.what D.who 答案:D 解析:本句是定語從句,先行詞是husband,關系詞在句中做主語。故選D項。 8.A.students B.children C.children’s D.students’ 答案:C 解析:空格處缺少的是定語,因此可用名詞的所有格,children的所有格是children’s。 9.A.always B.never C.often D.still 答案:B 解析:幾年來,他每次來都會帶著幾條魚和自己種的蔬菜。 10.A.for B.with C.without D.from 答案:B 解析:從老人身上我們學習到接受不好的東西時不抱怨,接受好的東西時心懷感激。 D Tambun Gediu,now badly hurt and staying in hospital,says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger. “I was 　1　 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 　2　.That’s when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr.Gediu.The tiger jumped at Mr.Gediu at once.He stood there with great 　3　 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and then he tried 　4　 a tree to keep away from the animal,　5　 was pulled down by the tiger. His wife,55-year-old Han Besau,who was in the kitchen,heard the noise,realizing it was ing from the 　6　 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 　7　 the nearest “weapon(武器)” —a wooden ladle(長柄勺)—rushed out of the 　8　 and into the nearby forest.Seeing her husband 　9　 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂)him to pieces,she ran 　10　 at the animal,shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town,Gerik,because his village was very far. It was the first time that a tiger had e at someone in the village. 1.A.cooking　　　　　　　　B.following C.feeding D.drawing 答案:B 解析:由“...was ready to catch it...”可推知此句意為“我正在離我家不遠的森林里追趕一只兔子”,故選B項。 2.A.rabbit B.tree　　 C.weapon D.tiger 答案:D 解析:由第一段中的“...says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.”可推知此句意為“這時我看見了一只老虎”,故選D項。 3.A.fear B.fun　　 C.attention D.surprise 答案:A 解析:由結果狀語從句“so that he did not know what to do for a moment”可知此句意為“他驚恐地站在那兒”,故選A項。 4.A to cut B.to find C.to catch D.to climb 答案:D 解析:“爬樹”用動詞climb,故選D項。 5.A.or B.so　　　 C.but D.and 答案:C 解析:“他試圖爬上樹逃離虎口”與“被老虎撲倒”在句意上表示轉折關系,故選C項。 6.A.area B.market　　 C.town D.village 答案:A 解析:句意為“他妻子……意識到聲音來自她丈夫尋找野兔的地方”,故選A項。 7.A.picked up B.dressed up　 C.made up D.set up 答案:A 解析:句意為“……她拿起了最近的武器‘長柄勺’”,故選A項。 8.A.hospital B.bedroom　 C.kitchen D.bathroom 答案:C 解析:由第三段中的“...who was in the kitchen...”可知此句意為“……跑出了廚房……”,故選C項。 9.A.thinking B.fighting C.waiting D.running 答案:B 解析:句意為“……看到她丈夫艱難地阻止老虎把他撕碎……”,故選B項。 10.A.seriously B.luckily　 C.carefully D.quickly 答案:D 解析:句意為“她快速朝老虎跑去,高聲呼喊并用長柄勺敲擊老虎的頭,直至老虎跑走”,故選D項。 E One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside.The father wanted to show his son how 　1　 people lived,so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their 　2　,the father asked his son,“My dear son,how was the trip?” “Very good,Dad!” “Did you see how poorly people lived?” the father asked. “Yeah!” “And 　3　 did you learn?” The son answered,“We have a dog at home,and they have four.We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek(小河) that has no end.We have very expensive 　4　in the garden and they have the stars.Our patio reaches to the front yard,yet they have the whole horizon.”　5　 the little boy finished,his father was speechless.His son added,“Thank you for　6　 me how poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on the way you look at things?　7　 you have lovely classmates,teachers,schools and a positive attitude towards life,you’ve got everything!You can’t buy any of these things,　8　 still you can have all the material possessions you can imagine.But if you are poor of spirit,you have 　9　! Attitude is everything!It’s very 　10　 to make a decision to have a good,positive and productive attitude every day! 1.A.many B.much C.richly D.poorly 答案:D 解析:選擇“在一個非常貧窮的農家的農場里度過一天一夜”,爸爸的目的自然是讓兒子感覺到農村“貧窮”。 2.A.trip B.countryside　 C.Guangzhou D.poor family 答案:A 解析:從首句“到農村旅游”和下句“這次旅游感覺如何”提供的語境中,就可以斷定選A項。從邏輯上分析,選B、C和D項都不符合邏輯。 3.A.who B.how　 C.what D.which 答案:C 解析:從答語“我們有1條狗,人家有4條……”,可推測出爸爸想問兒子“學到了什么”;從語法上分析,動詞learn需要接賓語,疑問副詞how不能做賓語,應先排除;從表達方面來分析,學到的不能是who和which,只能是what。 4.A.flowers B.lamps　 C.tables D.plants 答案:B 解析:與 stars 意思相近,可作比較的只能是lamps,不可能是flowers,tables,plants。 5.A.When B.While　 C.Before D.As soon as 答案:A 解析:“無言以對”的情景是“一方說完后等著另一方回答”,不是“在說話期間”或 “說話之前”,故排除B、C兩項;as soon as 的意思是“一說完,就回答”,顯然與事實不符。 6.A.show B.showed　 C.showing D.to show 答案:C 解析:介詞后面要接動詞-ing形式做賓語。 7.A.If B.When　 C.As D.Whether 答案:A 解析:由后半句的“擁有一切”,可以推斷出前半句是個條件狀語從句。 8.A.and B.then　 C.but D.after 答案:C 解析:空格處前后之間是轉折關系,故選表示轉折的連詞but。 9.A.everything B.nothing　 C.something D.anything 答案:B 解析:題意為“精神貧窮,就會什么也沒有”。if引導的是個條件狀語從句,從語法上分析,每個選項都可被選。從邏輯上分析,只有 nothing 合乎邏輯。 10.A.important B.impossible　 C.interesting D.satisfied 答案:A 解析:句意:每天都擁有一個良好的、積極高效的人生態(tài)度是非常重要的。 F In the doctor’s waiting-room,the patients,　1　,old and young,were sitting quietly on the chairs.Billy,a schoolboy,was sitting there,too.They all looked very sad 　2　 Billy.He was reading an interesting story in a magazine,and there was a 　3　 on his face. Just then the 　4　came in to say he was ready 　5　 the next patient.Billy jumped up and ran into 　6　 room. “Good morning,Doctor.” “Good morning.What is your trouble,young man?” asked the doctor.Before Billy could answer a word,the doctor made him lie down on a bed.“Now,let me listen to your heart.” Billy tried to speak,but the doctor told him 　7　 anything.“I’ll 　8　 your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up,but the doctor stopped him.“Now open your mouth—mm,good.” After a moment,the doctor said,“Well,my boy,you haven’t got a fever.It’s 　9　—mm,in fact,there’s nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn’t,”said the boy.“I just came here to get some 　10　 for my father.” 1.A.men and woman B.men and women　 C.women and man　 D.man and woman 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)句中的平行結構:old and young可判斷出應選用B項。 2.A.except B.besides　 C.excepting D.for 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)下文可推測出,Billy并不是來看病的,所以他不屬于sad的范疇。 3.A.sad B.sorry　 C.smile　 D.happy 答案:C 解析:Billy并不是來看病的,此時他正在看一本有趣的故事書,故他臉上表情應為“smile”。 4.A.worker B.doctor　 C.teacher D.conductor 答案:B 解析:在醫(yī)院叫他進病房的,只能是doctor。故選B項。 5.A.to B.at　 C.for　 D.with 答案:C 解析:be ready for是固定詞組,意為“為……做準備”,故選C項。 6.A.a doctor B.doctor　 C.the doctor’s D.the doctors 答案:C 解析:Billy來到醫(yī)院,因此他進的當然是病房“the doctor’s room”,故選C項。 7.A.not saying B.to not say　 C.not to say D.not say 答案:C 解析:tell sb.not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”,故選C項。 8.A.have　 B.make　 C.take　 D.bring 答案:C 解析:“給某人量體溫”應用take,即take one’s temperature,故選C項。 9.A.serious nothing B.nothing serious C.serious something D.something serious 答案:B 解析:依據(jù)上下文中提供的信息:you haven’t got a fever...和...there’s nothing wrong with you...可排除C、D兩項。nothing serious意為“不嚴重;沒什么大問題”。故選B項。 10.A.message B.medicine　　 C.things D.magazines 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)情節(jié)推理,Billy到醫(yī)院一定是來拿藥,而不是做其他的事,故選B項。 G Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son,Leo.He seemed to be dumb(啞的)　1　 he was normal in every other way.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 　2　,but with no success. When Leo was six years old,the best doctors in the town 　3　 him carefully,but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he 　4　 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 　5　,and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr.Green.“We’ve written him notes,telling him that he can speak.” “It’s certainly very 　6　,”another doctor said.“Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.” 　7　 passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a 　8　 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning,he looked up from his 　9　 and said,“Pass me the salt,please.” Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited.“You spoke!You spoke!” they cried,“Why have you 　10　 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,” he said.“Until now everything was perfect.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 1.A.because B.when C.though D.before 答案:C 解析:由句意“盡管他在其他方面很正常,但是他好像是啞的”可知應選C項。 2.A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh 答案:A 解析:由上句中的關鍵詞“dumb”可推知此句意為“格林夫婦想盡各種辦法來讓他說話”,故選A項。 3.A.taught B.found C.examined D.asked 答案:C 解析:句意為“里奧六歲時鎮(zhèn)上最好的醫(yī)生給他做了仔細的檢查……”,故選C項。 4.A.never B.often C.usually D.always 答案:A 解析:由句意“他好像很聰明,但就是從不說話”可知應選A項。 5.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind 答案:D 解析:由下一句“他不知道他會說話”可知此句意為“可能他的智力有問題”,故選D項。 6.A.unfair B.strange　 C.noisy D.quiet 答案:B 解析:聯(lián)系上下句可知此句意為“這確實很奇怪”,故選B項。 7.A.Hours B.Weeks　　 C.Months D.Years 答案:D 解析:由下一句“里奧上大學了”可推知此句意為“很多年過去了”,故選D項。 8.A.good B.right C.single D.new 答案:C 解析:由句意“但是他沒有說過一句話”可知應選C項。 9.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books 答案:B 解析:由上句中的關鍵信息“having a meal”可知應選B項。 10.A.slept B.walked C.served D.waited 答案:D 解析:結合上、下文語境可知此句意為“你為什么等了這么久才說話”,故選D項。 H Man has invented four kinds of satellites.The first kind studies the 　1　 of the earth.They are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may 　2　oil or gold. The second kind is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can 　3　a message to the satellite,and the satellite can find out　4　the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather.These satellites　5　 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when very　6　weather is ing.　7　 kind is used for munication.Telephone calls 　8　 countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite,and then the　9　 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned.These satellites also carry pictures;they can receive and send about eight 　10 　at a time. 1.A.biology B.history　 C.physics D.geography 答案:D 解析:由下句“They are used to make maps.”可推知“第一種衛(wèi)星是研究地理的”。 2.A.study B.find C.carry D.choose 答案:B 解析:句意為“衛(wèi)星也有助于這些國家查看在哪兒能夠找到石油或黃金”。find意為“找到”。 3.A.write B.send C.take D.bring 答案:B 解析:句意為“輪船或飛機能夠把信息發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星上”。send意為“發(fā)送”。 4.A.where B.which　 C.what D.that 答案:A 解析:由句意“衛(wèi)星能找出輪船或飛機在什么位置”可知應選A項。 5.A.search B.watch C.notice D.see 答案:B 解析:句意為“這些衛(wèi)星監(jiān)視地球表面移動的云和強風”。watch意為“監(jiān)視”。 6.A.sunny B.cool C.fine D.bad 答案:D 解析:句意為“惡劣的天氣來臨時它們警告相關國家要做好準備”。warn意為“警告”。 7.A.The last B.Another C.One D.Any other 答案:A 解析:由上文可知空缺處意為“最后一種衛(wèi)星”。 8.A.during B.along C.between D.of 答案:C 解析:句意為“國家之間的通話信息能夠通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)送”。between意為“在……和……之間”。 9.A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite 答案:D 解析:由句意“通話信息被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星,然后衛(wèi)星把通話信息傳送到這個國家的信號站”可知應選D項。 10.A.plays B.programs C.films D.objects 答案:B 解析:由句意“衛(wèi)星一次能接收和發(fā)送八個節(jié)目”可知應選B項。 I People all over the world celebrate the new year.However,not all countries celebrate in the same way,and in some countries,the new year doesn’t begin on the 　1　 date every year. In many countries,the new year begins on 1st January,but people start celebrating on 31st December,New Year’s Eve.In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.　2　 they’re waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o’clock,everyone 　3　 down from 10: 10,9,8...As soon as it’s 12 o’clock,everyone shouts very 　4　,“Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine,many families go out for a 　5　. On New Year’s Day,many people make resolutions for the new year.They 　6　 a list of things,such as “I will help out more with housework.I will work 　7　 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 　8　 list,they read it to their family or friends and promise to 　9　 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,　10　 people in countries all over the world,it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year,and to wele the new. 1.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal 答案:B 解析:the same date every year意為“每年的同一天”。 2.A.If B.Even though C.While D.Before 答案:C 解析:句意為“當他們迎接新年時,他們聽音樂……”。while意為“當……的時候”。 3.Aes B.turns C.looks D.counts 答案:D 解析:count down意為“倒計時”。 4.A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely 答案:A 解析:shout loudly意為“大聲呼喊”。 5.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment 答案:A 解析:go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。 6.A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after 答案:B 解析:write down意為“寫下,記下”。 7.A.more quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly 答案:C 解析:work hard意為“努力學習”,由than可知應用比較級形式。 8.A.its B.his C.her D.their 答案:D 解析:空缺處的形容詞性物主代詞應與主語they保持一致。 9.A.follow B.make C.do D.give 答案:A 解析:follow their resolutions意為“按照他們的決定(心)行事”。 10.A.by B.for C.with D.from 答案:B 解析:介詞for意為“對……來說”。