2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

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Unit 1單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分) 1. e here,Tom!There’sabouttheChinese speechcontestintoday’snewspaper. A.somethinguseful B.anythingspecialC.nothinginteresting 1.答案 A 考查不定代詞用法。句意:湯姆,過來!今天報紙上有關于中文演講比賽的有用東西。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個 肯定句,因此用something,形容詞修飾不定代詞時要把形容詞后置,故選A。 2.Idon’tfeellike today. A.walk B.towalkC.walking 2.答案 C 考查feellike的用法。句意:今天我不想散步。feellikedoing意為“想做……”。故選C。 3.I’vejustreturnedfrom mytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere. A.visit B.willvisitC.am visitingD.visited 3.答案 D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我剛從倫敦旅行回來。我在那里參觀了許多有趣的地方。分析題干可知,“我”已經從倫 敦旅行回來了,所以“在那里參觀有趣的地方”發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故選 D。 4.—Ifeelvery .May Ihaveacake? —Sure,youmaytakeone fromthefridge. A.brave B.thirstyC.full D.hungry 4.答案 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——我感到非常餓。我可以吃個蛋糕嗎?——當然,你可以從冰箱里拿一個。問句中 的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容詞hungry,表示“饑餓的”。 5.—It’svery dangeroustoswim inthepool.Lookatthesign. —Oh,I noticeit.Thanksfortellingme. A.won’tB.don’tC.haven’t D.didn’t 5.答案 D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——在池塘里游泳太危險了?？纯催@個警示牌?！?我原來沒注意到。謝謝告知。 根據(jù)語境可知,對方的意思是在聽到提醒前沒有看到警示牌,強調過去的動作,故用一般過去時。故選D。 6.—When canyouetomy partytomorrow? —I’mnotsure,but I’ll toarriveearly. A.wait B.forgetC.learn D.try 6.答案 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:——明天你什么時候來參加我的聚會?——我不確定,但是我會盡力早點到達?！氨M 力做某事”用try todosth.,故選D。 7.Hedecided alettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity. A.writesB.towrite C.writing D.write 7.答案 B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:他決定給他在紐約的叔叔寫封信。由decidetodosth.結構可知,應使用動詞不定式,故 選B。 8.—Hi. —Yes.It’sbeenalongtime. A.Longtimenosee. B.Howareyou? C.How doyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou. 8.答案 A 考查交際用語。句意:——嗨,好久不見了?！堑?已經很長時間了。根據(jù)句意可知,選項A符合語境。 9.studentscananswer thequestion, because it’sverydifficult. A.Little B.AlittleC.Few D.Afew 9.答案 C afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew和alittle表示肯定意義,few和little表示 否定意義。students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故用afew或few修飾;由后面的it’sverydifficult可知,這道題目很難,很少有學生能 回答,用few。故選C。 10.The doctor worked for after11o’clock. A.anothertwohours B.anothertwohour C.twoanother hour D.more twohours 10.答案 A 表示“又……”可以用結構“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) 閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It11usfivehourstogetthereby car.We12inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewent forlongwalks,playedgames,wentshopping andswam13thelake. Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething14happened(發(fā)生). OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby 15.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome16ofthem.WhenIgothungry Iwantedtogoback tothe hotel.17Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas18inthesameplace. “Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)19soIwaswetand cold.  I 20tostayunderatreeandwaited formy parents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwas cold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain. 11.A.got 12.A.stayed 13.A.of B.took B.worked B.on C.showed C.studied C.in 14.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible 15.A.myself B.yourself C.himself 16.A.orders B.photos C.lessons 17.A.And 18.A.stillB.yet B.Or C.once C.But 19.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella 20.A.liked B.helped C.decided 答案 11.B 考查“it+takes/took+sb.+時間+todosth.”句型的用法。故選B。 12.A 到達目的地后,“我們”住在了湖邊的一個賓館。stayinahotel住在一個賓館里。 13.C inthelake在湖里。游泳應該是在水里面,因此介詞用in。 14.C 通過前面的playedhappily以及轉折連詞but可知,后面描述的情況應該不好。根據(jù)下文內容可知,“我”走進森林迷 路了,故選C。 15.A by oneself意思是“獨自”。根據(jù)主語I可知選A。 16.B takesomephotos意思是“拍一些照片”。 17.C 當“我”餓了想返回賓館時,“我”找不到返回的路了。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句意思是轉折關系,故選C。 18.A “我”嘗試了不同的方式返回,然而最后“我”仍然在同一個地點。still“仍然”,說明沒有走出這個地方。故選A。 19.C 由前面的下雨以及后面的淋濕了可知,“我”沒帶雨傘。 20.C “我”決定待在樹下等待父母。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分) A Lastweekend, Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(島)notfarfromtheirhouses. Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhy didn’tBobandAnne?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI’mlate.I haveto walk herebecause my bikedoesn’twork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Another twentyminutes passed, Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,you’relate,”Davesaid.“Hmm...Onmyway,Ihelpedaboy find hisparents,”saidBob.“Oh, Bob,you’regreat.You’reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid. Theboatridetookthem abouttwentyminutes. Attwenty tonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow, theislandisgreeneverywhere. It’sreally great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderful sights(景色).Then,theyhadsome fruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin. Alice dancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime. 21. wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend. A.Dave B.Bob C.Alice D.Ann 22.What timedidBobarriveattheriver? A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30. D.At9:00. 23.How didAnngettotheriver? A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Byboat. 24.What didAliceshowontheisland? A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancing. 25.Which isWRONGfromthepassage? A.Four children hadatriplastweekend. B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin. C.Theislandisverywonderful. D.Anngottotheriverat8:10. 答案 21.A 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句得到答案。 22.C 推理判斷題。Dave是8點第一個準時到的;8點10分,Ann到了;再過20分鐘(anothertwenty minutes),Bob到了。由 此可知Bob是8點30分到的。 23.B 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中Ann說的話“I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.”得到答案。 24.D 細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中“Alicedanced”得到答案。 25.B 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句“Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.”和最后一段中的“Dave playedtheguitar.”可知Dave應該是擅長彈吉他。故B不符合文意。 B Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It’sagoodchance towork ondifferentactivities thatyoudon??thavemuchtimetododuring therestoftheyear. Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthe summervacationwasabreak from homeworkandtheycouldrelax. Alexissaid,“Atschool,I??mreallytired,soduring thesummer vacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdoor activities.” Amy isinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It’sachance torelaxafterahardschool year—sleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.” Wealsoaskedthem ifthey wouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbe busyduring thesummervacation butstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe. Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance (平衡)between beingbusyandrelaxing.Many thought thattheywouldbebored. How boredorbusypeople feelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearly teens weremorelikely (可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoo busy. 26.What doestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean? A.進行調查的人 B.接受調查的人 C.寫調查報告的人 D.看調查報告的人 27.What doesAmywanttododuring thesummervacation? A.Todoapart-timejob. B.Todosomeoutdoor activities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore. 28.The underlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto . A.feelingbored B.being verybusy C.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneself D.havingtimetorelax thoughbeing busy 29.How boredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependson . A.their age B.their parents C.where theyliveD.whatthey are 30.Accordingtothepassage, thosewhotookpartinthesurvey aremostprobably . A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers 答案 26.B 詞義猜測題。由上文“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.”可知是做了調查, 給出答案的人應該是受調查者,所以推測survey-takers為接受調查的人,故選B。 27.D 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It’sachance torelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”可知 Amy在假期期間想多睡覺,多去看望朋友。故選D。 28.D 細節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知,52%的受調查者認為暑假會很忙,但是他們依然有時間放松。符合句意的為選項D。 29.A 細節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.” 可知人們對暑假期間的感受取決于他們的年齡。故選A。 30.C 推理判斷題。文中的Alexis,Amy都是學生,并且有暑假,故推測受調查者為學生。 C 從短文后面的選項中選出適當選項補全短文,使短文意思完整、連貫。(有一多余項) Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee. LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.We wantedtodosomethingexciting.31Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybut nothot.We startedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!32Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.I wondered whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100 meters behindme.She seemedtobeverytired.33Atabouteleven,we gottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksome water.34ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.35 A.Itwasreally awonderfulmountain. B.So,we gotupearlythatmorning. C.I waited forherandaskedhertofollowme. D.Inthe evening Iwrote adiary aboutthetrip. E.I feltthefoodwasnever delicious likethat. F.So,we decidedtogotothemountain near ourcity. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 答案 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D Ⅳ.詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞 36.Mymother didn’thaveemoney, soshedidn’tbuythecoat. 37.Look!Thereisa (鳥)singinginthebigtree. 38.Therearealotofnewbinthecitynow. 39.Frank,takeoffyour(濕的) jacket soyoudon’tcatchacold. 40.The foodtastedgreat becauseIwas(饑餓的). 答案 36.enough 37.bird 38.buildings 39.wet 40.hungry B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空 41.Canyoufindfive(different)inthetwopictures? 42.Didyoubuy(something)onyourvacationtoJapan? 43.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight. Mike 44.I boughtsomethingspecial formy parents, butnothingfor(Ⅰ). 45.She(stay)athomelastnight. 答案 41.differences 42.anything 43.arrived 44.myself 45.stayed Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.因為天氣不好,所以飛機晚點了。 Theplanewaslate thebadweather. 47.她決定下周去上海旅行。 She traveltoShanghai nextweek. 48.——你買特別的東西了嗎? ——沒有,我什么都沒買。 —Didyoubuy ? —No,I . 49.假期我們照了很多照片。 We quitea photosonourvacation. 50.大家請安靜。我有一些重要的事情告訴你們。 Please bequiet,everyone.Ihave totellyou. 答案 46.because of 47.decided to 48.anythingspecial;boughtnothing 49.took;few 50.somethingimportant Ⅵ.情景交際(每小題2分,共10分) 根據(jù)對話內容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。 A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee. B:Yes.51 A:Itwaswonderful! B:Wheredidyougo? A:IwenttoBeijingwithmy parents. B:52 A:Tian’anmenSquare, thePalace MuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs. B:Sounds great!Didyoueatanythingspecial there? A:Yes. 53Itwasdelicious. B:How didyoulikethePalaceMuseum? A:Great!54 B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem. A:Noproblem!55 B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm. A.Howwasyourvacation? B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere? C.Theweatherwassunny,sowetooklotsofphotosthere. D.Whatplaces didyouvisit? E.Didyougoanywhereinteresting? F.IateBeijingDuck. G.Whatdidyoudoonthefarm? 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.A 52.D 53.F 54.C 55.E Ⅶ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分) Lastsummer, CathywenttoNewYork Citywithherparents fortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedtherefortwoweeks. NewYorkCityhasmorethan sevenandahalfmillion people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates. FirsttheyvisitedtheStatue ofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatue ofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwell-knownhistoric sites(古跡).Millions ofpeople visitNewYorkCityeveryyear. (B) theseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireState Building(帝國大廈).Itisthetallestbuilding inNewYork City now.(C) ,theysawmostpartsofNewYork. Onthethirdday,they visitedtheMetropolitan(大都市的)Museum.Inthismuseum, theysawalotoffamous paintings. Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronx Zoo.(D)Therethey weregladtoseealotoftheirfavorite animals, suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants. Thenextweek,thefamily visitedtheLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingand playing onthebeach.(E)Theyallhadagoodtime. 56.對(A)處畫線部分進行提問。 57.在(B)處橫線上填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~。 58.選擇一個合適的句子填在(C)處的橫線上。 A.Fromthetopofthebuilding B.StandingintheNewYork City’sstreet C.InMetropolitanMuseum 59.翻譯(D)處畫線句子。 60.將(E)處畫線句子改為完全否定句。 答案 56.How long didtheystaythere? 57.On 58.A 59.在那里他們很高興地看到了很多他們最喜愛的動物。 60.Noneofthem hadagoodtime. Ⅷ.書面表達(共10分) 假如你是Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下(countryside)的爺爺家。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很好,天氣也不錯;你 和爺爺去爬山、釣魚(gofishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都給你做好吃的。 你們過得很愉快。請以“Myvacation”為題寫 一篇短文。要求:80詞左右。 Myvacation 答案 Onepossible version:  Myvacation Iremembermy lastsummer vacation. MyfamilyandIwenttoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewas fresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.Iwenttothemountainsandwent fishing withmygrandfather.AndIwentswimmingwith mycousin. My grandmothercookeddelicious foodforuseveryday.Wehadagreattime.