2019中考英語 八下 Unit 7-8重點短語句型和練習 人教新目標版.doc

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U7—8重點短語句型和練習 第一部分： 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world — in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16, xx, bringing Disney’s I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time. Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotels—Shanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown. Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years? Well, ifs described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.” Countdown to the opening in June xx! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills! Admission Fee —Adults: regular 370, peak 499 —Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular 280, peak 375 — Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular 280, peak 375 —Children (below 1 metre): free —Two-day Ticket: 5% discount Peak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August. 1. How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 2. The underlined expression “young at heart” in paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. young people B. the Disneyland president C. American people D. people with young hearts 3. Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- xx. How much should they pay? A. 280. B. 375. C. 655. D. 779. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland? A. Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland. B. Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China. C. Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping centre. D. Among all the Disneyland Parks, Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook castle. 參考答案1—4、BDBC 二、首字母填空。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。 If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，Its my teacher. Mrs. Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l__1__ her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient. She always encouraged us to t__2__ the truth. For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie. She a__3__ us to make mistakes，saying we couldnt be perfect all the time，but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality．She set a good e__4__ with her own actions. She was always on time，so we students tried our b__5__ to be on time. She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a__6__. humorous. After class，she talked to us and told us jokes. We really felt f__7__. to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w__8__ the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w__9__ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e__10__. us to explore and find answer by ourselves. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【參考答案】 1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best 6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage 三、重點短語回顧 1. ________________(可以)隨便(做某事) 2. ________________就我所知 3. ________________吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 4. ________________面對(問題、困難等) 5. ________________即使；雖然 6. ________________出生時 7. ________________到達(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 8. ________________走路時撞著 9. ________________絆倒 10. ________________大約 11. ________________滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的 12. ________________趕快；急忙(做某事) 13. ________________科幻小說(或影片等) 14. ________________鄉(xiāng)村音樂 15. ________________自從 16. ________________屬于；歸屬 17. ________________互相 參考答案： 1. feel free　2. as far as I know　3. take in　4. in the face of 5. even though/if　6. at birth　7. up to　8. walk into　9. fall over 10. or so　11. full of　12. hurry up　13. science fiction　 14. country music　15. ever since　16. belong to　17. one another 第二部分： 一、完形填空 Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water. For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea? As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea. Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger. Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax. It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers you’ll need. （ ）1. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D .very popular （ ）2. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Englishmen D. Americans （ ）3. A．Unless B．When C．Because D. Until （ ）4. A．a(chǎn) tea B． teas C．a(chǎn) cup tea D. a cup of tea （ ）5. A．get B．to get C．getting D. got. （ ）6. A．healthy B．health C．bad D. white （ ）7. A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D. as well. （ ）8. A．for B．before C．a(chǎn)t D. after （ ）9. A．is reporting B．reports C．is reported D. has reported （ ）10. A．forget B．remember C．read D. think 文章以大家非常熟悉的飲料“茶”為主題，介紹了茶在中國的悠久歷史，中國人飲茶的傳統(tǒng)習慣，闡述了茶對人體的良好作用，尤其對學生的學習及人們工作方面的幫助。 1.C 語法分析法。“one of the+形容詞的最高級”表示茶是最受歡迎的飲料之一。故選C。 2.A 上下文暗示法。該句中提到的綠茶、紅茶、花茶和烏龍茶是中國茶的主要品種，第二段又講到“As a national drink in China”。故選A。 3.B詞義辨析法。unless“除非……”，when“當……時候”，because“因為”，until“直到……才”。按照句意“人們給客人泡茶”應該是“當邀請客人來家里時”，when符合文意。故選B。 4.D 語法分析法。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，“一杯茶”應用“a cup of tea”。 故選D 5.C 語法分析法。prevent……from后跟動名詞，表示“阻止…… 做某事”。故選C。 6.A 語法分析法?！発eep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使某物/某人保持……狀態(tài)”根據(jù)句意 “茶能使牙齒保持健康。”故選A。 7.B 詞義辨析法。幾個副詞是近義詞，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故選B。 8.D 邏輯推理法。前文講到“茶有益于我們的學習和工作”，那么“當我們感到累”一定是“在幾小時的學習和工作后”。故選D。 9.C語法分析法。It is reported that……是一個主語從句的句型，主句用到被動語態(tài)來表示“據(jù)報道……”。故選C。 10.B語義辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘記”，remember“記住”，read“朗讀”,think“想”，聯(lián)系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文講到“復習準備考試時，記得喝茶，能對記住答案有幫助”。故選B。 從這道完形填空題來看，難度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分題目屬于語法知識分析題，占5分。較難的是詞義辨析題和按照上下文提示進行邏輯推理的題目，如第3、8、10小題，這種題目由于學生對文章的大意理解不清，極易囫圇吞棗，倉促下筆。因此，做完形填空的題目要求學生要注意解題技巧.首先，要通讀全文，了解大意，不要輕易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是沒有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主題句，可以根據(jù)第一句來把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，為下文的答題奠定基礎。其次，要按照每個空格的需要來判斷完成，有些固定搭配和語法知識題是一下子就能判斷出來的，對需要辨別的詞匯、聯(lián)系上下文的題目應仔細進行比較、推理，反復推敲。最后，在全部答案選定后，對完整的文章從頭至尾讀一遍，細心檢查，進行調(diào)整。 總之，學生們只要按照《課程標準》和《考試大綱》的要求，掌握1600個左右的常用詞匯，學會名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、動詞等相關(guān)的語法知識，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、復合句和非謂語動詞等語法，基本的日常用語和常用的短語動詞。另外，解題時要克服恐懼心理，耐心地、認真地理解文章，一定能夠很好地、準確地完成這樣的題目，收到滿意的效果。 二、重點句型展現(xiàn) 1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______， there are no other manmade objects ______ ______ ______this. 據(jù)我所知，再沒有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。 2. ______ ______the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ______ ______ ______. 在所有山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的而且是最著名的。 3. An adult panda weighs ______ ______ ______ ______a baby panda. 成年熊貓比熊貓幼崽重許多倍。 4. The book report ______ ______in two weeks. 讀書報告兩周后必須交。 5. ______ ______then, she ______ ______ a fan of country music. 自從那時起，她就成了一個鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷。 參考答案： 1. As far as I know; as big as　2. Of all; the most famous 3. many times more than　4. is due　5. Ever since; has been