2019中考英語 八下 Unit 1-2詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U1—2詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(圖案). There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush 3. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the beginning of the last month. 4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分 B. 分離 C. 和好 D. 聚集 5. Whats the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer 閱讀理解參考答案：1—5 ABCBC 二、首字母填空。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the e__1__ autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. As a result，no one knew who I was. I was very l__2__，and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I h__3__ the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day，w__4__ my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me，with a smile. Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f__5__ happy and warm. That smile changed my l__6__.I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became c__7__ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him w__8__ he had smiled，but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have g__9__.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world a__1__ it will smile back. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【參考答案】 1.early 2.lonely 3.heard 4.when 5.feel 6.life 7.closer 8.why 9.gone 10.and 三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)★單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。) 1. foot n．腳；足→____________ (pl.) 2. knife n．刀→____________ (pl.) 3. lie v. 躺；平躺→__________(過去式)→____________ (過去分詞)→____________ (現(xiàn)在分詞)★ 4. hurt v．(使)疼痛；受傷→____________(過去式/過去分詞)★ 5. hit v．(用手或器具)擊；打→____________(過去式/過去分詞) 6. climb v．攀登；爬→____________ n．登山者；攀登者★ 7. mean v．意思是；打算；意欲→____________(過去式/過去分詞)★→____________ n．意義；意思→____________ adj.意味深長的→____________ adj.毫無意義的 8. decide v．決定→____________ n．決定；選擇 9. die v．死；死亡→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________ n．死；死亡 →____________ adj.死的；失去生命的→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)臨終的；垂死的；臨死的 10. feel v．感受；覺得→____________ n．感覺；感觸★→____________(過去式/過去分詞) 11. satisfy v．滿足→____________ n．滿足；滿意→____________ adj.滿意的；滿足的；欣慰的 12. imagine v．想象→____________ n．想象力；空想★ 13. carry v．拿；提；扛→____________(過去式/過去分詞) 14. understand v．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)→____________( 過去式/過去分詞)★ 15. important adj.重要的→____________ n．重要性；重要★ 16. lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的→____________ adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)★ 17. kind adj.善良的；友好的→____________ n．仁慈；善良★ 參考答案： 1. feet　2. knives　3. lay; lain; lying　4. hurt　5. hit　6. climber 7. meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless　8. decision 9. died; death; dead; dying　10. feeling; felt 11. satisfaction; satisfied　12. imagination　13. carried 14. understood　15. importance　16. alone　17. kindness　 第二部分 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Don’t 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked 2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under 3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested 4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up 5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees 7. A. if B. before C. until D. when 8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness 9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner 10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away 參考答案1—10、BACDA CDABC