2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練08 Units 7-8（八上）練習 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

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課時訓練(八)　Units 7—8(八上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.—Junior high school days will be over 　　　　a week. How are you feeling? —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together 　　　　three years. A.in; in B.for; in C.in; for D.for; for 2.[xx烏魯木齊] —I’d like to buy a new oven. —The ones over there sell well.You can 　　　　one by one to have a try. A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on 3.It’s 　　　　for me to be there before eight. It’s far away from my house. A.interesting B.comfortable C.probably D.impossible 4.—Alice, could you help me 　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up 5.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day? —Yes. I made my father a card in the 　　　　of a heart to express my love. A.height B.shape C.design D.model 6.—Have you 　　　　finished the work? —No, not 　　　　. We are 　　　　working hard at it. A.already; still; yet B.already; yet; still C.yet; always; still D.yet; still; already 7.—What do you need for the sandwich? —　　　　. A.Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickens C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens 8.Please help me 　　　　the bottle with water. A.filled B.fills C.filling D.fill 9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　　in China. A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 10.—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future? —　　　　. Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, they won’t D.No, there won’t Ⅱ.[xx昆明] 完形填空 Space travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up 　11　 space in 1961.Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 　12　 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián))sent the 　13　 space station into space in 1971.This space station was called Salyut I.It 　14　 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States had 　15　 own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts 　16　 in these space stations for a short time.However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 　17　 time. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.One of them 　18　 food.All the 　19　 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods 　20　 dried meat that do not need special care. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 11.A.into B.with C.of 12.A.for B.but C.unless 13.A.ones B.one C.first 14.A.found B.was built C.was bought 15.A.them B.they C.its 16.A.lived B.played C.took 17.A.more B.shorter C.longer 18.A.am B.is C.are 19.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals 20.A.such as B.at last C.next to Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it’s good for our health.And I think it’s easy to cook it.If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First, you need a saucepan(燉鍋).Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper.Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don’t eat at once.Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 21.How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material? A.Eight big bowls of water. B.Eighty big bowls of water. C.Eighteen big bowls of water. 22.Do you need a saucepan when you make chicken soup? A.Yes, we do. B.No, we don’t. C.I don’t know. 23.The underlined word “simmer” here means “　　　　” in Chinese. A.煨燉 B.清蒸 C.燒烤 24.How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage? A.60 minutes. B.More than 60 minutes. C.Less than 60 minutes. 25.We can find this material 　　　　. A.on a menu B.in a news magazine C.in a food magazine Ⅳ.詞匯運用 (A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 26.We should try our best to improve our 　　　　(環(huán)境). 27.Please tell me how to make 　　　　(奶酪). 28.There is something wrong with the 　　　　(機器). It doesn’t work. 29.People like to have 　　　　(西瓜) in summer. 30.—Why do you live in the 　　　　(公寓) across the street from here? —Because it’s beautiful. (B)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 31.I think there will be more 　　　　(pollute) in 10 years. 32.Some 　　　　(travel) are having lunch at a hotel. 33.There are many robots 　　　　(work) in the factories. 34.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s 　　　　(danger). 35.We think he is right, but Mr. Black 　　　　(agree). Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空 36.Lucy 　　　　　　from her bike and hurt herself yesterday. 37.The robots can do simple jobs 　　　　　　　　. 38.I helped Susan 　　　　　　her pen, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. 39.I can see 　　　　　　birds in the trees. 40.Please 　　　　　　my daughter 　　　　　　a coat. Ⅵ.根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示補全短文 If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 41.e　　　　 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more. It’s wonderful to see 42.h　　　　 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 43.s　　　　 when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 44.m　　　　, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 45.p　　　　, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their 46.d　　　　 food, a robot sings lovely songs to them. You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed(設計) and 47.m　　　　 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投資) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 48.w　　　　 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is 49.e　　　　. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 50.a　　　　 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 2.D　考查動詞短語的用法。turn on意為“打開”,是“動詞+副詞”結構的短語,賓語為代詞的話必須放在turn和on之間;此處指代The ones over there,因此用them“它們”來代替。故選D。 3.D　根據(jù)“It’s far away from my house.”可知,“我”不可能八點之前到那兒。故選D。 4.D　put up意為“搭建,張貼”;give up意為“放棄”;use up意為“用完”;cut up意為“切碎”。根據(jù)“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知是要把肉切碎。故選D。 5.B　根據(jù)“express my love”可知,“a heart”是指卡片的形狀,故用名詞shape。故選B。 6.B 7.C　chicken表示“雞肉”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不加-s。表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,piece 是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three確定其要用復數(shù)形式。故選C。 8.D　9.D　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇科普說明文,主要介紹了宇宙飛船、太空站及宇航員的太空生活。 11.A　考查介詞辨析。本題考查的是固定搭配, send up into意為“發(fā)射進入”。故選A。 12.B　考查固定搭配。not only…but (also)…為固定搭配,意為“不僅……而且……”。故選B。 13.C　14.B 15.C　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)主語“the United States”可知應選its“它的”。故選C。 16.A　考查動詞辨析。結合下句的“…began to live in space…”可知應該是宇航員在太空中居住一段時間。故選A。 17.C　考查形容詞辨析。結合上句中的“…for a short time”可知此處表示“時間更長些”。故選C。 18.B　考查主謂一致。one of them意為“其中之一”,為單數(shù)形式,故用is。故選B。 19.C　考查主謂一致。根據(jù)此句中的“are”可知主語為復數(shù)名詞,三個選項中只有C項是復數(shù)形式。故選C。 20.A　考查固定搭配。such as例如;at last最后,終于;next to靠近,空后內容為空前many other foods所舉的例子。故選A。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)美食雞湯及它的制作過程。 21.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知,做雞湯需要八大碗水。故選A。 22.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“First, you need a saucepan.”可知,做雞湯需要燉鍋。故選A。 23.A　詞義猜測題。句意:水沸騰之后,把雞肉放入燉鍋里。等20分鐘后再加入胡蘿卜?！　　　∫粋€小時……根據(jù)上下文語境可知,simmer的漢語意思是“煨燉”。故選A。 24.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中“Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour…”可以推斷,做雞湯的時間超過了一個小時。故選B。 25.C　推理判斷題。文章介紹的是雞湯的制作過程,應該可以在食品雜志上見到。故選C。 Ⅳ.26.environment　27.cheese　28.machine 29.watermelons　30.apartment　31.pollution 32.travelers　33.working　34.dangerous 35.disagrees Ⅴ.36.fell down　37.over and over again 38.(to) look for　39.hundreds of　 40.cover; with Ⅵ.41.experience　42.how　43.starts 44.meal　45.prepared　46.delicious 47.made　48.whole/wonderful 49.electricity　50.about/around