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專題八 動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.My mother with her friends often _______ (go) swimming on weekends. 2.［xx煙臺(tái)］The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______(please). 3.［xx煙臺(tái)］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______(trade)with China. 4.Don’t _______(worry). Time is enough for you to catch the subway. 5.She has _______ (study) French in the school since she left her hometown. 6.［xx上海］Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you _______（use）lessons. 7.Susan likes _______ (swim) while Kate likes dancing. 8.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didn’t miss much. 9.He _______(refuse)to go to the party, so I had to go there instead. 10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _______ (plant) around the city every year. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx鄂州改編］Time will _______ whether I made the right choice or not. A. see B. say C. know D. tell 2.［xx武漢］I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _______ his offer of a lift. A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted 3.［xx連云港］The newly opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows 4.［xx綏化改編］You’d better _______ your coat. It’s very cold outside. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. make 5.［xx萊蕪］It sounds like a good plan, but you should _______ it with your parents first. A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choos 6.［xx海南改編］I _______ sick. I may have a fever. A. feel B. look C. sound D.hear 7.［xx重慶A卷］There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 8.［xx東營(yíng)］—Waiter, there’s a fly（蒼蠅) swimming in my soup. —So what do you _______ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生員）？ A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage 9.［xx哈爾濱改編］If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A. preview B. provide C. prevent D. produce 10.［xx天津］The cheese doesn’t_______ good. Let’s go to buy some fresh cheese. A. see B. find C. sound D. taste 11.［xx鹽城］To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _______. A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care 12.［xx濰坊］—Why do you _______ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero. A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to 13.［xx荊州改編］People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up 14.［xx泰安］—Oh, my God!I have _______ five pounds. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 15.［xx重慶B卷］It’s not a good habit to _______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【解析】句意：我媽媽和她的朋友們經(jīng)常在周末去游泳。go swimming去游泳，且主語(yǔ)為My mother,為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處填goes。 2.【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家畫畫不是為了錢而是為了快樂(lè)。分析句子成分可知此處缺名詞，please的名詞形式為pleasure。 3.【解析】句意：世界上的許多國(guó)家正在期待著和中國(guó)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。look forward to doing sth.期待著干某事，故此處填trading。 4.【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心。有足夠的時(shí)間讓你趕上地鐵。Don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故此處填worry。 5.【解析】句意：自從她離開家鄉(xiāng)以來(lái)，她一直在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空前有has，故此處填studied。 6.【解析】句意：失敗不總是不好的。它能教給你的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處講的是“有用的”，故此處填useful。 7.【解析】句意：蘇珊喜歡游泳而凱特喜歡跳舞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，故此處填swimming。 8.【解析】句意：我們看電影遲到了，但是幸運(yùn)的是我們沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)太多。分析句子成分可知此處修飾后面整個(gè)句子用副詞，故此處填luckily。 9.【解析】句意：他拒絕去參加聚會(huì)，所以我不得不替他去那兒。根據(jù)had可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處填refused。 10.【解析】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，這個(gè)城市每年都要植樹。植樹用plant,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處填planted。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間將會(huì)_______我做出的選擇是否正確。see看見(jiàn)；say說(shuō)；know知道；tell告訴，辨別。由句意可知選D。 2.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我不是故意要麻煩Curry的。下著瓢潑大雨，所以我才_(tái)______他讓我搭便車的幫助。refused拒絕；received收到；allowed允許；accepted接受。由語(yǔ)境可知選Ｄ。 3.B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這家新開的公司為當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗僟______更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。gives給予，常用于give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)；offers提供，供給，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及空后的with可知此處應(yīng)用provide。故選B。 4.B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你最好_______你的大衣，外面很冷。wear穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；put on穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；dress給……穿衣服，打扮，可接sb. 作賓語(yǔ)；make制造。因空后有賓語(yǔ)your coat，所以首先排除C項(xiàng)。由語(yǔ)境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。故選B。 5.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是一個(gè)好計(jì)劃，但是你應(yīng)該先和你的父母_______。keep保存；learn學(xué)習(xí)；discuss討論；choose選擇。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示討論，故選C。 6.A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我 _______生病了。我可能發(fā)燒了。feel感覺(jué)； look看起來(lái)； sound聽(tīng)起來(lái); hear 聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)句意可知：我感覺(jué)生病了。故選A。 7.D【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：池子里有這么多魚在游。它們_______非常開心。taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是它們看起來(lái)非常開心。故選D。 8.Ｂ【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“服務(wù)員，有只蒼蠅在我的湯里游泳。”“所以你_______我做什么，打電話叫救生員？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。由語(yǔ)境可知選Ｂ。 9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們?nèi)?guó)外旅游，我們更喜歡待在五星級(jí)酒店。那是因?yàn)樗鼈僟______給顧客最好的服務(wù)，使他們感到賓至如歸。preview預(yù)演；provide提供；prevent防止；produce生產(chǎn)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示給顧客“提供”最好的服務(wù)。故選B。 10.D【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:奶酪_______不好。讓我們買些新鮮奶酪。橫線后為形容詞，故應(yīng)填連系動(dòng)詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境可知是：嘗起來(lái)不好了。故選D。 11.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事不是獲得金牌或者銀牌，而是_______。take part參加，參與；take notice注意；take place發(fā)生；take care當(dāng)心，保重。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“參與”。故選A。 12.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“你為什么_______劉胡蘭？”“因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)偉大的英雄。”look like看起來(lái)像；look down向下看，看不起；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look up to仰慕，敬佩。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“敬佩”。故選D。 13.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：住在湖泊附近的居民不允許他們_______工廠，以防污染水。look up 查找；put up舉起，張貼；take up拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地方）；set up設(shè)置，建立。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“建工廠”。故選D。 14.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“哦，我的天哪！我_______了5磅?！薄皠e擔(dān)心，這對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女是正常的?！?put up舉起，搭建；put off 推遲；put on增加，穿上；put down 放下，寫下。put on weight 增加體重，為固定搭配。故選C。 15.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：把你今天能做的事_______到明天不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。take off脫下，（飛機(jī)等）起飛；put off推遲；get off下車；turn off關(guān)閉。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“推遲”。故選B。