英語國際音標課件大全.ppt

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Hello!,Hello!,Hi!,Hi!,Howareyou?,Fine,thanks.Howareyou?,I’mOK.,Goodmorning!,Goodmorning!,It’sakey.,K-E-Y,Whatcolorisit?,It’syellow.,What’sthisinEnglish?,Spellit,please.,英語國際音標課件大全,,,音素和國際音標1．什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個數：共48個，元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。4．什么是音標：記錄音素的符號叫做音標。,,元音音標學習,Lesson1,元音[i:][i][?:][?],輔音音標[p][b][t][d]學習,,[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:beesheepseesleepthreeea:meatleafseateacheat,,[i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinsixshipthine:beginbehindjackety:happybusysunnyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday,,,,[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:hertermir:birdgirlskirtfirstshirtur:nursepurpleear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld,,[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina,Ican________ABC..(明白/說)Spellis,please.What’scolorisit?It,sablue.Whatthis?It’sbook.,see/say,it,What,What’s,x,a,Aa___________Ee________________________________Ff_____________Uu________Ii___,BbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz,HhJjKk,LlMmNnSsXxZz,OoRr,QqWw,Yy,一、從下列各題中選出含有相同元音音素的一項。__1.A.Aa,JjB.Cc,MmC.Xx,Vv__2.A.Gg,RrB.Kk,ZzC.Nn,Ll__3.A.Dd,SsB.Yy,IiC.Pp,Kk__4.A.Ff,WwB.Qq,UuC.Hh,Bb__5.A.Ee,TtB.Vv,WwC.Yy,Ss,A,C,B,B,A,Exercises,1.That’sa______television.A.whiteB.blackC.blackandwhite2.—Whatletteristhat?—______A.It’sletterU.B.It’syellow.C.It’sabook.,二、單項選擇。,3.下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一組是______。A.UWRB.AKGC.FMS4.Thereis(有)_______“h”intheword“what”.A.aB.anC.the5.—Whatcolorisyourjacket?—_______It’sblack.B.It’sablack.C.J-A-C-K-E-T.,四、將下列的句子重新排列，組成一段完整的對話。()It’sred.()Whatcoloristhecup?()Look!What’sthatinEnglish?(1)Goodmorning,Grace!()It’sacup.()Oh,hi,Frank!,2,3,4,5,6,五、選擇正確的句子填空。A:Hello,Grace!B:1._____Howareyou?A:2._____What’sthisinEnglish?B:3._____A:4._____B:R-U-L-E-R.A:5._____B:It’sred.A:Thanks.,C,A,E,B,D,Aa___________Ee________________________________Ff_____________Uu________Ii___,BbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz,HhJjKk,LlMmNnSsXxZz,OoRr,QqWw,Yy,,輔音音標[p][b][t][d]練習,Lesson2,,[p]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合pppp:pandashipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy,,[b]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rabbitcabbage,,[t]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter,,[d]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,,音標[i:][i][?:][?]練習連線。meat[?:]thirsty[i:]driver[?]animal[i],[pen][bed][ti:][li:f][big][pig][it][,,hi:],[bi:][b?:d][si:][bizi],Lesson3,音標[?:][?][u:][u]學習,音標[?:][?][u:][u]學習,,元音音標學習,,,,,[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor,,[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch,,[u:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude,,[u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet,音標[?:][?][u:][u]練習一．找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①AmoonBfoodCeat()②AbookBwoodClook()③AfourBdoorCbird()④AclockBshopCshirt()⑤AbusBfootCbook()⑥AbigBshipCdog,C,B,C,C,A,C,Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too!What’syour/her/hisname?,Lesson4,輔音音標[k][g][s][z]學習,輔音音標[k][g][s][z]學習,,[k]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck,,[g]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,,[s]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcityceilingss:grassglassclassbossce:facericenice,[z]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,[gri:n][ki:][gud][si:][blu:][mi:t][tu:][siks][h3:][hiz][it][desk],onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten,Lesson5,音標[a:][Λ][][e]練習,音標[a:][Λ][][e]練習,,元音音標學習,,[a:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart,,[]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandantblackfathasstandratmap,,[Λ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry,音標[a:][Λ][][e]練習．選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoney,寫出單詞或音標。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][ft][g?t][cΛp][sh?:t]bagcarbusstarhead,Lesson6,元音音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習,音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習,,[ei]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway,,[ai]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy,,[?i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy,,[au]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthow:flowercowhownowdown,音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm,,元音音標學習,Lesson7,元音音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習,音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習,,[?u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noseroseoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl,,[i?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer,,[e?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear,,[u?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:sure,音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly,Practice,輔音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻輔音：[m][n][η]舌側音：1）出現在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現在輔音及單詞末尾時叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音[w][j][3][∫][h][r],輔音音標,Lesson8,輔音音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習,輔音音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習,[∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe,[3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,unusualdecision;pleasure,,[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachchairtch:watchmatch,,[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:giraffej:jumpjobge:orangecabbagecage,音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習選出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage,Lesson9,音標[f][v][θ][]的練習,音標[f][v][θ][]的練習,,[f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh,,[v]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin,[θ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth,[]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherweather,,音標[f][v][θ][]的練習將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat,Lesson10,輔音音標［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習,音標［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習,[ts]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes,[dz]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,[tr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick,,[dr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdry,Lesson11,輔音音標[h][r][l][m]的練習,輔音音標[h][r][l][m]的練習,[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),[r]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,[l]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),[m]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcomb,音標[h][r][l][m]的練習寫出音標。[hed][rait][riη][mu:n][luk][bu:k][milk]把下列單詞用線連接起來。parrot[′pr?t]heart[l?k]lock[ha:t]dollar[klaim]climb[′d?l?],Lesson12,音標[n][η][w][j]的練習,音標[n][η][w][j]的練習,[n]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread,[η]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列每組中找出2個發(fā)[η]的單詞。1．netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote,[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[w]音的1個單詞。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow,[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour根據發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[j]的單詞寫在下面橫線上。cryyouyourskyyellowlorrymoneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy,音標[n][η][w][j]的練習一．抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。[n]：[η]：[w]：[j]：___________二.寫出單詞或音標。［nais］[w?t∫][w?:t?][bηk][riη][ja:d][jip][net]bankthinknoserainswingkingwetwherewhatyardyesyour三.把下列單詞用線連起來。knee[hη]hang[ni:]yolk[j?uk]whale[iηk]ink[weil]四.在下列單詞中找出發(fā)［n］音的單詞并抄下來。knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrowskynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe五.看圖，根據下列所給音標填單詞。,[′mΛ?][fn][maus][pi:t∫]_______________________________________,Lesson13語音的基本常識1、音節(jié)的劃分一個單詞的音標中有幾個元音就有幾個音節(jié)。2、重讀音節(jié)任何雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞的音標中，有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，哪一個音節(jié)重讀，該音節(jié)的左上方或該音節(jié)的元音上方標有重讀符號“”。3、濁化音以sp__,st___,sk___開頭的單詞中，清輔音/p//t//k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b//d//g/。4、定冠詞the的讀音e.g.themanc.f.theoldman,5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面緊跟另一個爆破音時，前面的那個爆破音只在口腔內形成阻礙，而不能完全讀出。e.g.basketballthepartoftheearth6、連讀在一個短語或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關系相等密切，而前一個詞以輔音結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，輔音和元素連在一起讀。7、意群的停頓對于一個較長的句子，可以根據意思和結構將其分成幾群,一個意群必須一口氣說完。,,