中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時15 九全 Units 5-6備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc

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課時15九年級（全）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.［xx 河北］Mom won’t let Dick go out __________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 2.［xx濱州改編］—What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8? —It is __________! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy 3.［xx沈陽］These light bulbs look the same,but their __________ on the environment are different. A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 4.［xx海南改編］I won’t talk about that with Kate __________ she wants. A. because B. unless C. after D.before 5.［xx成都改編］A kind of shared bike __________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu. A. it B. who C. which D. whom 6.Please follow the __________ on the cookbook to cook the tasty cookies. A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction 7.I was late for school today. Because my alarm clock didn’t __________ . A. take off B. go off C. get off D. turn off 8.Mr.Liu and Mrs.Liu live in a house __________ a lot of trees. A. from B. among C.through D. between 9.—Why not go to the __________ and enjoy surfing on the sea? —That’s a good idea. A. coast B. mountain C. park D. zoo 10.—Can Mr King spare some time for the charity show? —If he __________, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited Ⅱ.完形填空 　　As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built 1 roads and bridges than before. The government also encouraged people 2 a bus to go to work instead of driving a car. However, the problem can’t be totally solved by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. 3 AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. It 4 that such kind of cars will be sold in xx. 　　The company claims (宣稱) on its website that the car is not very big and it 5 hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. 6 wonderful car! How much is it? 　　Sorry, 7 don’t know. The company hasn’t decided yet. In fact, the idea of flying cars which 8 popular since long before. After the World War , this idea was so popular that many magazines 9 Popular Science chose it as the topic(話題). In 1924, 10 pilot Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it. Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 1.A. many B. much C. more D. the most 2.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 3.A. So B. And C. But D. Or 4.A. reports B. will report C. is reported D. are reported 5.A. must B. should C. need D. can 6.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7.A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 8.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9.A. without B. except C. like D. from 10.A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅲ. 閱讀理解［xx福州］ 　　On May 5, xx, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飛機)C919 completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. 　　C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers.It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars， less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines.COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. 　　The name C919 has its special meanings.The letter C stands for both “COMAC”and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers. 　　The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (綜合的) power.In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (戰(zhàn)略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust.China considers it as a national pride. 1.C919 is produced by __________. A. Boeing B. a Thai aircraft company C. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? 　　A. It can carry 190 passengers at most. 　　B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. 　　C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. 　　D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 3.Which picture shows COMAC’S aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035? 4.The letter C in C919 stands for __________. A. “company” B. both “COMAC” and “China” C. “customer” D. both “cost” and “capacity” 5.The news report is written mainly to__________. A. introduce the design of C919 B. describe the first flight of C919 C. explain “the flower of modern industry” D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry need to protect our environment and sea animals. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 life, use, they, become, send, person, control, make, safe, easy Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.__________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.__________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases 3.__________ and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep 4.__________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.__________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplaces 6.__________ and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s 7.__________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 8.__________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 9. __________e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is 10. __________the world smaller, like a village. Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 Passage 1［xx天水改編］ 　　　In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as the hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. ①They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. 　　But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These families want to live a quiet life. They are tired of the noise and the dust of the city, and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. 　?、贜ot all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly. 　　As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “③It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say. 1.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why are the people in the big cities of Europe moving out of the city? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What do they think of the countryside life after two or three years? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.寫出文中③處畫線句子的同義句。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2［xx益陽］ The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer (近) to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 1.Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Are the stars in the sky all day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.When are the stars bright enough to see? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.How do big things look when they are far away? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Why does the sun look bigger than other stars? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語交際 A: I’m a big movie fan. 1.___________ B: Yes. My favourite movie is Beauty and the Beast (《美女與野獸》). A: 2.___________ B: It’s the most moving movie that I’ve ever seen. A: That’s true. It is a very popular movie in xx. B: 3.___________ A: I saw that movie as soon as it came out in theaters. B: Did you cry at the end of the movie? A: 4.___________ The movie brought tears to my eyes. B: Me, too. A: I want to watch it again. Would you like to go with me? B: 5.___________ Let’s go after school. A. It’s not my favourite movie. B. What do you think of it? C. Of course ,I can. D. Yes, of course. E. Do you love watching movies? F. When did you see it? G. Yes, I’d love to. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) 　　隨著社會的發(fā)展,各種發(fā)明以及高科技產(chǎn)品為我們的日常生活帶來了更多的便利,如筆記本電腦(laptop)、手機(mobile phone)等。請你以“My Favorite Invention”為題,寫一篇文章。 要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整； 　　　2.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 　　　3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。 My Favorite Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.D【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽不讓迪克出去________他答應(yīng)晚上十點回來。if如果；when當(dāng)……時；since自從；unless如果不，除非。根據(jù)空格前后句子意思可知應(yīng)是除非迪克答應(yīng)晚上十點回來，媽媽才讓他出去。故選D。 2.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你認(rèn)為電影《速度與激情8》怎么樣？”“它是________！我非常喜歡它。”friendly友好的; fantastic極好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵鬧的。根據(jù)答語我很喜歡它可推斷出電影是好的。故選B。 3.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些燈泡看起來一樣，但是在環(huán)境中它們的________是不同的。solutions方案；methods方法；effects影響，效果；secrets秘密。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是它們的效果不同。故選C。 4.B【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不跟Kate討論那個，________她想。because因為；unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知我不跟Kate討論，除非她想。故選B。 5.C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：一種叫做小藍(lán)單車的共享單車在成都變得越來越流行。先行詞為bike,指物，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，此處用which。故選C。 6.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請按照食譜上的________烹飪美味的餅干。direction方向；attention注意；introduction介紹；instruction指示；說明。結(jié)合句意可知選D。 7.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我今早上學(xué)遲到了，因為我的鬧鐘不________了。take off脫下；go off熄滅，停止運轉(zhuǎn)；get off 從……下來；turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 8. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：劉先生和劉女士居住在被許多樹包圍的房子里。among“在……中間，被……所包圍”，用于三者或三者以上。故選B。 9.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“為什么不去________享受海上沖浪呢？”“那是一個好主意?！备鶕?jù)后半句可知此處表示“海岸”，故選A。 10.B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“金先生能騰出時間參加這個慈善晚會嗎？”“如果他被邀請，他將盡最大努力去做。”主語he與謂語動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車。 1.C【解析】考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意：例如，他們建造了比以前________公路和橋。many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞； much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；the most最多的。結(jié)合前文提到為了解決交通擁堵問題，所以此處要建造比以前更多的公路和橋梁，此處應(yīng)該是比較級。故選C。 2.B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：政府也鼓勵人們坐公交而不是開車去上班。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。 3.A【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。句意：________一家名叫AeroMobil的斯洛伐克公司計劃生產(chǎn)一種飛行汽車。根據(jù)語境可知，下句為上文的結(jié)果。故選A。 4.C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，這種汽車會在xx年銷售。主語It與report之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。 5.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意：……它僅能容納兩個人。must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能夠。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示汽車的承載能力。故選D。 6.D【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意：多么奇妙的一輛汽車！本句是感嘆句，感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞car，故選D。 7.A【解析】考查人稱代詞主格的用法。句意：對不起，我們不知道。分析句子可知空格處在句中作主語，用主格形式。故選A。 8.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：事實上這個深受歡迎的飛行汽車的想法很久以前就有了。根據(jù)句中的“since long before”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；且由于本句主語是“the idea（抽象名詞）”，因此用單數(shù)形式。故選C。 9.C【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，這個想法如此受歡迎以至于許多科學(xué)雜志 ________Popular Science 選擇它作為話題。without不；except除……外；like像；from來自。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“像Popular Science這樣的科學(xué)雜志”，故選C。 10.C【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。句意：在1924年，飛行員Eddie Rickenbacker 寫了關(guān)于它的內(nèi)容。此處特指這個飛行員，用定冠詞。故選C。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由我國自主研發(fā)的飛機C919已于xx年5月完成了它的第一次試飛，也介紹了它的各項功能和名字的由來，它是我們民族的驕傲。 1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：C919是由制造的。由第一段中的“China’s homemade”可知這架飛機是中國自主研發(fā)制造的。故選D。 2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于第一架C919飛機以下哪個是正確的？根據(jù)第二段第三句可知第一架C919可容納168名乘客，飛行距離在4075到5555千米之間，由此可判斷A、B兩項錯誤；再由下一句“…less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.”可知C項正確，D項錯誤。故選C。 3.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：哪個圖片顯示了到2035年COMAC的目標(biāo)是占據(jù)窄機身飛機國際市場？根據(jù)第二段最后一句“…take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.”可知COMAC的目標(biāo)是占據(jù)窄機身飛機國際市場的1/5，即20%，占據(jù)中國國內(nèi)市場的1/3，也就是大約33%。根據(jù)圖表可知選C。 4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：字母C在C919中代表________。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The letter C stands for both ‘COMAC’ and ‘China’.”可知選B。 5.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇新聞報道主要寫的是________。文章最后一段概括總結(jié)全文，不管文章提到的C919的設(shè)計，名字的由來還是強大的功能都是為了說明我國在飛機制造產(chǎn)業(yè)上所取得的成就，A、B、C三項都是為主題而寫的論據(jù)，只有D項才是主要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故選D。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電腦自發(fā)明以來，在商業(yè)、科技、工廠和人們的日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用。同時互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用正在使世界變得越來越小，就像一個村莊一樣。 1.become【解析】句意：自從20世紀(jì)50年代電腦在美國被發(fā)明以來，它們已經(jīng)在許多工作和休閑領(lǐng)域________很重要。根據(jù)“Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s…”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+動詞過去分詞，由句意可知它們已經(jīng)在工作和休閑領(lǐng)域變得很重要。故填become。 2.useful【解析】句意：毫無疑問，電腦在科技和商業(yè)方面非常________。聯(lián)系下文可知電腦在科技和商業(yè)方面都被用到。故use符合語境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填useful。 3.easily【解析】句意：在電腦的幫助下，醫(yī)生能夠________診斷疾病并能解決其他問題。結(jié)合備選詞匯并根據(jù)“With the help of computers…”可知，醫(yī)生在電腦的幫助下便能夠更輕易地為病人看病，故選詞easy。分析句子成分可知，此處所填詞匯修飾動詞find，故應(yīng)用其副詞形式easily。 4.their【解析】句意：例如在病人身體內(nèi)的小型電腦能夠使________心臟正常跳動。根據(jù)“patients’ bodies”可知空格處表示小型電腦使病人們的心臟正常跳動。備選詞匯中they 符合語境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 5.controlled【解析】句意：在工廠，機器人被看起來像人腦的電腦________。由本句中的關(guān)鍵詞by可知句子要用被動語態(tài)，由句意可知工廠用電腦來控制機器人。故填controlled。 6.safer【解析】句意：它們使工作的地方________和更好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞。safe符合題意，因為and連接相同的成分。由“and better”可知，此處也應(yīng)該是比較級，故填safer。 7.lives【解析】句意：自從電腦問世以來，人們在家里的________已經(jīng)改變了。由上下文可知是指人們的生活方式，由people可知，填life(生活)的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。 8.personal【解析】句意：越來越多的人有________電腦可以用來玩游戲和看電影。結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)指私人電腦。personal意為“私人的”。故填personal。 9.sending【解析】句意：人們不再寫信，而是通過________電子郵件和在線聊天進(jìn)行交流。根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)是發(fā)送電子郵件，所以用動詞send。同時by+doing 表示“通過……方式”。故填sending。 10.making【解析】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在________世界變得更小，像一個村子。根據(jù)前文“The whole world is connected.”及后半句“…like a village.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接了世界，正在讓世界變得越來越小，像一個村子一樣。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用make。分析句子成分可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填making。 Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。在中國，很多人都離開了鄉(xiāng)村到城里去工作。在歐洲國家，例如倫敦和巴黎，那兒的人們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。至于住在鄉(xiāng)村好還是城市好，人們這一矛盾的心理，文中并沒有給出定論。 1.他們希望搬到城市后，他們的生活將得以改善。 2.Because they want to live a quiet life. 3.并不是所有從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)村的人都很快樂。 4.They feel that it was a big mistake. /They are unhappy. 5.To see crowds in the streets and cinema lights is wonderful. Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)分析了太陽和星星給人視覺不同大小的原因。 1.On only one side of the earth.【解析】根據(jù)第二句“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知太陽每次只能照到地球的一個側(cè)面。 2.Yes, they are.【解析】根據(jù)第五句“The stars are in the sky all day.” 可知星星一直在天上。 3.At night.【解析】根據(jù)第四句“At night, you can see the stars.”可知晚上才能看見星星。 4.Much smaller.【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知遙遠(yuǎn)的較大的物體看起來小得多。 5.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句“The sun is closer（近） to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.”可知太陽之所以看起來比其他星星大是因為它離地球最近。 Ⅵ.口語交際 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.G Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) My Favorite Invention 　　Of all the modern inventions, the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention. 　　Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. And it’s very easy to search for information with it. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain ourselves everywhere. A laptop can get onto the Internet. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time in any place. I think everybody will have his or her own laptop in the future.