中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)15 八下 Units 9-10備考精編（含解析） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)15 八年級(jí)（下）Units 9-10 Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx北京］Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 2.［xx鄂州］—What an interesting story she told us! —Yes, and her voice sounded _______. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly 3.［xx荊州］—I dont know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not _______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest 4.［xx安徽］There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _______ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 5.［xx黃石］To the teachers joy,the student made great _______ this term. A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress 6.［xx龍東地區(qū)改編］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books. A. to pay B. cost C. to spend D. take 7.［xx昆明］Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle. A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly 8.［xx濰坊］—“Food safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives _______ Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 9.［xx蘇州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute.I _______ for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 10. Spoken English test for students _______ next week. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held Ⅱ.完形填空 My neighbors 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to the town to live with 1 . She would swear (說臟話) 2 she was unhappy. Sometimes she even rolled (打滾) on the ground. Her parents tried to tame (馴服) her 3 beating and kicking. But the situation became much 4 . Finally, they were disappointed. One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl 5 snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. It surprised her and her eyes shone. The girl put on the dress and became another person. She didnt swear or hit 6 any more. She knew she 7 behave well in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl 8 gentle, clean and lovely. The story makes me 9 a lot. Maybe everybody has a beautiful dress which 10 somewhere in his or her heart. Beauty is also a powerful force. It can arouse(喚醒)fine qualities that humans are born with. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. A. though B. before C. when D. until 3. A. in B. to C. of D. by 4. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 7. A. can B. should C. might D. will 8. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 9. A. think B. to think C. Thinking D. thought 10. A. hiding B. is hidden C. hid D. was hidden Ⅲ.閱讀理解［xx綏化改編］ Michael is always happy and positive (積極的). This really made me curious (好奇的). So one day I asked him about it, Michael replied, “Each day I say to myself‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (犧牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.” “It isnt that easy,”I said. Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied,“As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live. But in the operation (手術(shù)) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read‘Hes a dead man.’I knew I needed to take action. I told them,‘I want to live. Please operate (手術(shù)) on me!’” Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude (態(tài)度). 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題的正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 1. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive. 2. Michael hardly had two choices. 3. Michael had a serious accident last month. 4. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him. 5. In the operation room, Michael was dying at first. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 they, hold, visiting, activity, most, large, nine, warm, historical, include Spain is getting more and more popular for visitors to travel. Today let me tell you something about it. Spain is one of the 1. _______ beautiful countries in Europe and it is in the southwestern part of the European land. As the third 2. _______ country in Europe, its population is about 45 million. That makes it the 3. _______ populous (人口稠密的) country after another 8 countries in Europe. Spain has a number of 4. _______ towns and cities. Madrid is the capital and the biggest city in Spain. The other major cities 5. _______ Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and Malaga. They are all famous for 6. _______ fantastic dances. As a tourist you can enjoy some crazy things. For example, bull fighting is one of such 7. _______. Though today it isnt as popular as it was in the past, the Spanish people still love it. If you visit Spain in August, do take part in the Tomato Fight. This crazy gathering is 8. _______ on the last Wednesday in August. In a word, there are many fun things to do in Spain and its really worth 9. _______. You will be welcomed 10. _______ by the local friendly people. Come to visit Spain and youll have an unforgettable experience here. Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 Have you ever heard of e-waste （electronic waste 電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. ①With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in xx, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The U.S. was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. ②Whether e-waste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to e-waste. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is ③_______ (amaze). And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting（影響) the environment and peoples health. What can we do if we dont throw the e-waste away? We can recycle them. Now some companies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle peoples used products from those who buy new ones from their company. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce （減少)e-waste, we can also take new computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 1. 將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 將文中②處畫線句子改寫為同義句。 Whether e-waste can be _______ or harmful depends on how we deal with it. 3. 用文中③處括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which country produced the most e-waste in xx? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can effect the environment and peoples health? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語交際［xx鄂州改編］ （Its Friday afternoon. After school, Sun Mei meets Hu Fang on the way home.） A: Hello, Hu Fang! B: Hello, Sun Mei! A: Tomorrow is Saturday and the weather is fine. I want to climb the Ge Hill. 1. _______ B: Sure, Id love to. Oh, I hear theres a strawberry garden near it. 2. _______ A: 3. _______ I like eating fresh strawberries. We can also take beautiful photos there. B: Great! 4. _______ A: Lets meet at 8 oclock in the morning at the gate of Yanglan Primary School. B: Its a deal! 5. _______ A: See you. A. Its not my favorite. B. Would you like to go with me? C. When and where shall we meet? D. We can do some picking in the garden after climbing. E. Would you like to go swimming? F. Good idea! G. See you tomorrow. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)［xx泰安改編］ 如今, 很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式——共享單車（bike-sharing）, 它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞, 但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以“Bike-sharing”為題寫一篇英語短文, 表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。 要點(diǎn)提示： Advantages be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (減緩交通壓力) take exercise... Problems throw away, damage (毀損), be stolen... Advice civilized (文明的), follow the rules, take good care of... 注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名； 3. 詞數(shù)：80~100詞左右（文章開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：Lily是我的同學(xué)。自從她來到我們學(xué)校我們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 2. A【解析】考查形容詞與副詞的混合辨析。句意為“她給我們講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事呀！”“是的，并且她的聲音聽起來_______。”sweet 形容詞，甜美的；small形容詞，小的； clearly 副詞，清楚地；sadly副詞，傷心地。連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，且由語境可知此處表示“甜美的”。故選A。 3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“我不知道這次暑假去哪里度假?！薄盀槭裁床籣______去荊州？那里有好多名勝古跡。”regard認(rèn)為，看作；consider考慮；wonder想知道；suggest 建議。由語境可知選B。 4. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：安徽有許多美麗的地方值得去游覽，_______秋天的黃山。simply僅僅，簡(jiǎn)單地；finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially特別，尤其。由句意可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)秋天的黃山很美。故選D。 5. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令老師高興的是，那個(gè)學(xué)生這學(xué)期取得了很大的進(jìn)步。result結(jié)果；preparation準(zhǔn)備；suggestion建議；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是取得了很大的進(jìn)步。故選D。 6. C【解析】考查不定式及近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、D項(xiàng)；pay后一般加金錢，與for連用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing sth./on sth.，故本題用spend。故選C。 7. B【解析】考查不定式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來說，騎共享單車很方便，很便宜。分析可知本題考查固定句型“Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle騎自行車”為固定短語。故選B。 8. B【解析】考查概數(shù)詞的用法。句意“食品安全已經(jīng)成為最近最熱的話題?！薄笆?，它在網(wǎng)上一天的點(diǎn)擊量好幾千。”根據(jù)句意可知此處表示概數(shù)，應(yīng)用“thousand的復(fù)數(shù)+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故選B。 9. C【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為“請(qǐng)問，BA 2793航班幾點(diǎn)起飛？”“稍等。我將為你查一下?！狈治稣Z境可知，check的動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。 10. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：下周將要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語口語測(cè)試。分析可知主語test與謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由時(shí)間狀語next week可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述一個(gè)小女孩的改變告訴我們，美也是一種強(qiáng)大的力量，它能喚醒人與生俱來的好品德。 1. B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，她的父母帶她去城里和_______住在一起。介詞后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。根據(jù)句意可知此處指代“他的父母”用them。故選B。 2. C【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：她不開心時(shí)，她會(huì)說臟話。though盡管；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí); until直到。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 3. D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母試圖_______踢打來馴服她。by意為“通過”，表方式。故選D。 4. B【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：但是情況變得越來越_______。根據(jù)文義可知，此處表示情況變得更糟糕了。故選B。 5. A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)文義可知，此處表示泛指，且snow-white以輔音音素開頭。故選A。 6. D【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。此處表示“她不再說臟話和打其他人”。another表示“（三者或三者以上中）另一個(gè)”；the other表示“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”；other表示“其余的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于others；others其他的人/物。根據(jù)文義可知選D。 7. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。此處表示“她知道穿著這樣漂亮的一條連衣裙，她應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)好點(diǎn)兒”。故選B。 8. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Since then”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 9. A【解析】考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 表示“讓某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故選A。 10. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：也許每個(gè)人都有一件漂亮的裙子，它被藏在他或她心中的某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Michael保持著樂觀和積極的心態(tài)，遭遇事故后醫(yī)生為他手術(shù)期間，他用堅(jiān)定的求生態(tài)度贏得了手術(shù)的成功。 1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者感到很好奇，因?yàn)镸ichael總是快樂而積極的。由第一段前兩句可知：作者感到好奇，是因?yàn)镸ichael總是那么樂觀和積極。故本句表述正確。 2. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Michael幾乎沒有兩種選擇。根據(jù)第一段，Michael每天對(duì)自己說你有兩個(gè)選擇。故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。 3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Michael上個(gè)月發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重事故。文中提到的事故發(fā)生在幾年后，沒有具體說明是last month。故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。 4. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Michael想活下來，請(qǐng)醫(yī)生給他做手術(shù)。由第三段中“I told them, ‘I want to live. Please operate on me!”可知本句表述正確。 5. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在手術(shù)室，起初Michael快死了。由第三段中的描述，Michael看到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的面部表情，從他們的眼睛里他了解到他們?cè)谡f‘他是個(gè)死人。由此可知，起初Michael在手術(shù)室就要死去了。故本句表述正確。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了歐洲第三大國(guó)家西班牙。介紹了西班牙的土地、人口、城市、節(jié)日等。 1. most【解析】句意：西班牙是歐洲最美麗的國(guó)家之一。one of＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之中最……之一”。beautiful為多音節(jié)詞。故填most。 2. largest【解析】句意：作為歐洲第三_______國(guó)家。根據(jù)空前“the third”可知此處需要填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知西班牙是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，選用large。“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)”表示在某一范圍內(nèi)第幾……。故填largest。 3. ninth【解析】句意：那讓它成為_______人口稠密的國(guó)家，排在其他八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家之后。聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指西班牙是第九大人口稠密的國(guó)家，選用nine。且此處用序數(shù)詞作定語。故填ninth。 4. historical【解析】句意：西班牙有許多_______小鎮(zhèn)和城市。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾名詞towns and cities，根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯，“historical歷史悠久的”符合句意，故填historical。 5. include【解析】句意：其他主要城市_______Barcelona，Valencia，Seville和Malaga。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句缺少謂語，聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指其他主要城市“包括”Barcelona，Valencia，Seville和Malaga，選用include。本句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語cities是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填include。 6. their【解析】句意：它們都以_______精彩的舞蹈而著名。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是它們都以它們精彩的舞蹈而著名，選詞they，空后是名詞短語，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 7. activities【解析】句意：例如，斗牛就是這樣的_______之一。此處介詞of后缺少賓語，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知斗牛是一種活動(dòng)，所給單詞activity符合語境?！皁ne of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示……之一。故填activities。 8. held【解析】句意：這個(gè)瘋狂的聚會(huì)在八月份的最后一個(gè)周三_______。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句謂語不完整，本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)主語“gathering”可知此處指舉辦聚會(huì)，所給單詞hold符合語境。本句主語和謂語hold之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處用動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填held。 9. visiting【解析】句意：總之，在西班牙有許多有趣的事情可做，真值得_______。聯(lián)系下文“come to visit”可知此處指西班牙真值得參觀。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故填visiting。 10. warmly【解析】句意：你會(huì)受到友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝说腳______歡迎。分析語境可知本句中句子成分完整，因此設(shè)空處可考慮添加副詞作狀語。所給單詞warm的副詞形式warmly符合此處語境，意指受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。故填warmly。 Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是電子垃圾；xx年全世界生產(chǎn)和回收電子垃圾的數(shù)量；電子垃圾的價(jià)值和危害；以及人們?nèi)绻粊G棄電子垃圾需要怎么做。 1. 隨著電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，電子垃圾污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。 2. precious 3. amazing【解析】分析句子成分可知此處缺少表語，且修飾事物，故此處填amazing。 4. The U.S.【解析】題干意為：xx年哪個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的電子垃圾最多？由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“The U.S. was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”可知答案。 5. The toxic chemicals.【解析】題干意為：什么能影響環(huán)境和人們的健康？由第二段最后一句“…the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the earth and peoples health.”可知答案。 Ⅵ.口語交際 1-5 BDFCG Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to peoples health. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen. In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.